使用Delphi的Decision Cube进行多维数据分析

从多维数据分析的角度出发，对Delphi的决策支持组件Dcision Cube进行了介绍，并介绍了如何利用Dicision Cube进行多维数据分析以及支持决策，最后简要对Decision Cube进行了总结。     

铁硅合金中形成立方织构的有关问题

评述了铁硅合金中通过二次再结晶获得立方织构的一些基本规律。从变形与再结晶织构形成的机理 ,讨论了二次再结晶时立方“晶核”的获得 ,以及 (hk0 ) [0 0 1 ]初次再结晶织构的获得 ;当杂质偏聚或第二相沉积在晶界上后 ,由于不同取向晶粒间构成的晶界特性不同 ,对晶界迁移速率的影响会有很大的差别 ,讨论了获得取向合适的初次再结晶织构的重要性 ;从杂质原子在表面吸附后会降低 ( 1 0 0 )晶面的表面能 ,促使立方晶粒在最后退火时长大 ,讨论了退火气氛的重要性。根据这些原则 ,可以指导如何确定冷轧次数、冷轧变形量、中间退火温度以及最后退火温度和气氛 ,以便获得更集中的立方织构。     

Impedance/Dielectric Spectroscopy of Electroceramics–Part 1: <Emphasis Type="Italic">Evaluation of Composite Models for Polycrystalline Ceramics</Emphasis>

In the microcrystalline regime, the electrical (impedance/dielectric) behavior of grain boundary-controlled electroceramics is well described by the brick-layer model (BLM). In the nanocrystalline regime, however, grain boundary layers can represent a significant volume fraction of the overall microstructure. Simple boundary-layer models no longer adequately describe the electrical properties of nanocrystalline ceramics. The present work describes the development of a pixel-based finite-difference approach to treat a nested-cube model (NCM), which is used to investigate the validity of existing models for describing the electrical properties of polycrystalline ceramics over the entire range of grain core vs. grain boundary volume fractions, from the nanocrystalline regime to the microcrystalline regime. The NCM is shown to agree closely with the Maxwell-Wagner effective medium theory.     

角锥棱镜的误差分析

本文根据光的矢量形式的反射定律,导出了角锥棱镜的出射光线偏角误差与角度误差的关系式,讨论了三种特殊情况下的出射光线偏角误差,并对各反射面和折射面面形误差对出射光束的影响进行了分析计算,所得结论可为角锥棱镜角度公差及面形误差的给定提供理论依据。     

Physicochemical properties of cubic Ni complex powders synthesized using urotropine chelating ligand for solid oxide fuel cells

New nanometer nickel-based solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) anode material has been synthesized by a hydrothermal reaction with nickel (II) chloride as a metal-containing precursor and a tetra dentate chelating reagent, urotropine. SEM images reveal that the Ni complexes change from two-dimensional flower-like stacked sheets to truncated cubes with increasing mol concentration of urotropine chelating additive. The truncated cubes show sizes of 50.0–200.0 nm. The electrical conductivity of the truncated cubic Ni complex (60.0 wt.%)-loaded commercial YSZ (40.0 wt.%) for an application in SOFC anode is superior compared to that of commercial NiO/YSZ at the same composition. The zeta-potential value in aqueous solution determined by electrophoretic light scattering (ELS) show a positive surface charge in the range of pH 3.0–9.0, related to the surface stability, but it changes to a negative value at above pH > 9. The H₂-temperature-programmed reduction experiments confirm that the truncated cubic Ni complex-loaded commercial YSZ shows a better reducibility than the commercial NiO/YSZ.     

Indeterminacy & Contingency: The Seroussi Pavilion and Bloom by Alisa Andrasek

The lightly programmed spaces of flexible, temporary structures enable open-ended interactions. Here, architect and curator Alisa Andrasek , who is Reader in Architecture and Computation at the Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London (UCL), describes how she has embraced adaptability and social engagement by adopting a strategy of ‘indeterminacy’ and ‘contingency’ in her two installations: the Seroussi Pavilion (2007) and Bloom (2012).     

Cross the River by Touching the Stones: Chinese Architecture and Political Economy in the Reform Era: 1978-2008

China's Open Door Policy and economic development set in motion in 1978 can be regarded as the triumph of pragmatism over theory - specifically Chairman Mao's brand of Marxist theory. Tao Zhu traces the progress of reform over the last 30 years, and its impact on Chinese architectural culture. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Biochemistry Department,University of Oxford

Howard Watson describes how Hawkins\Brown's new Biochemistry Department for the University of Oxford represents an innovative new model for scientific research institutes. Spatially, its interior not only positively embraces and encourages social interaction and the fertilisation of ideas, but also brings art, architecture and science together under a single roof. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于多尺度的Marching Cube改进算法

在医学图像三维重建中,经典的等值面重建算法Marching Cube是一种比较常用的算法。该算法具有可以在给定阈值的情况下提取任意三维数据场的等值面的优点,但因需计算大量的数据和三角面片而使得该算法速度较慢。提出了使用不同尺度的等值面重建理论,实现了一个多尺度的Marching Cube算法,经过实验对比,该算法比原Marching Cube算法具有效率高、速度快的优点。     

工业CT数据场面绘制和体绘制改进算法研究

工业CT图像的重建速度和精度是工业CT产品的两个重要指标。针对面绘制的MC算法提出了一种基于相似性区域分割的三维工业图像表面重建算法,实现了准确分割,并利用分割结果精确地提取等值面,显著提高了检测效率;针对体绘制的光线投射算法提出了一种基于二维最大熵阈值的分割预处理方法,利用二维直方图熵最大化寻找阈值的最佳组合,能有效减少重建体数据量,实测数据表明体绘制速度明显提高。