Effects of ultrasonic treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of semisolid Sn-52Bi alloy

The effects of ultrasonic vibration temperature on the microstructure of semisolid Sn-52 Bi alloy and mechanical properties were investigated. The results show that the microstructure and mechanical properties are improved obviously after the ultrasonic treatment. Nearly round and uniformly distributed primary Sn phase particles were obtained under the cavitation and acoustic streaming caused by ultrasonic treatment. The best effects of ultrasonic treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties were obtained with the ultrasonic vibration for 120 s at 140 ℃. The elongation of semisolid Sn-52 Bi alloy treated by ultrasonic vibration for 120 s at 140 ℃ was 42% and increased by 156.09% compared to conventional liquid casting Sn-52 Bi alloy without ultrasonic vibration. It is a feasible and effective method to adopt the semisolid metal forming technology assisted with ultrasonic vibration to improve the ductility of Sn-Bi alloys.     

基于系统动力学的引调水工程风险分析以倒虹吸工程为例

以引调水工程中倒虹吸管身失稳险情为研究对象,从自然、工程、人为及管理这四大因素出发,考虑其各风险因子间复杂、动态的关系,建立了基于系统动力学的风险分析反馈模型,分析影响倒虹吸工程稳定的因子的重要性程度,并采用层次分析法所得结果对构建的反馈模型进行验证,结果表明该模型具有良好的精度和一定的适用性,为将来引调水工程风险评估工作提供了一条新的途径。     

基于二阶锥规划的共形阵列宽带方向图综合

针对目前共形阵列方向图综合算法中全局优化算法计算复杂度高,已有凸优化算法不能处理宽带信号的问题,提出了一种基于二阶锥规划的共形阵列宽带恒定束宽方向图综合方法。该算法首先推导并建立了更为简单的共形阵列宽带信号模型;然后在频域上构造空间响应变化约束,并在空域上构造方向图的目标函数和约束条件;最后利用二阶锥规划求得最优权矢量,实现宽带信号方向图综合。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效地获得期望信号并抑制干扰信号,在计算复杂度上低于全局优化算法,且阵列响应具有良好的频率一致性。     

PolSAR快速贝叶斯非局部均值相干斑抑制方法

从单极化合成孔径雷达(SAR)贝叶斯非局部均值算法出发,推导了极化相干矩阵在复Wishart分布下的块相似性度量函数,给出了无先验知识下的极化SAR贝叶斯非局部均值模型,并采用积分图实现了该算法的快速计算.最后,通过机载合成孔径雷达实测旧金山地区的极化SAR数据进行了验证.实验结果表明,文中方法能够有效抑制相干斑的同时,保持了极化特征,并大幅提升了运算效率.     

Comparisons of Fly Ash and Deposition Between Air and Oxy-FuelCombustion in Bench-Scale Fluidized Bed with Limestone Addition

In Oxy-fuel circulating fluidized bed, the residual CaO particles may react with high concentration of CO₂ in flue gas to form bonded deposit on heat transfer surfaces in backpass when limestone is used as a sorbent to capture SO₂.In this paper, experiments were designed on ash deposition in a bench-scale fluidized bed under oxy-fuel and air atmosphere. A novel ash deposit sampling probe was used to simulate the tubes of tail surfaces. The chemical composition of fly ash and ash deposit from both air-firing and oxy-fuel firing cases were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry(ICP-AES) and Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM), respectively. The degrees of carbonation reaction of ash deposits were measured by Thermo Gravimetric Analysis. The results showed that there are distinct differences in fly ash deposition rate between oxy-fuel and air firing cases, and oxy-fuel combustion with limestone addition can affect chemical composition of fly ash and ash deposit, especially for elements of Ca, Na, K, and S. However, the carbonation reaction degree of ash deposits is found weak, which is due to the relatively low CaO content in ash deposit or not long enough of the sampling time.[JP]     

质量技术在熔模铸造过程中的应用

本文以降低气孔废品率为例,着重介绍了博拉图、流程图、因果图、回归分析、风险分析和控制图等常用质量技术在熔模铸造质量控制与改进中的应用,对质量技术应用起到一定的借鉴作用。     

基于粒径分布的静电粉末喷涂上粉率研究

为研究粉末粒径分布对静电粉末喷涂上粉率的影响,采用不同目数标准检验筛将商用粉末涂料进行人工筛选。通过测量铝合金试样单位面积增质量来表征静电粉末喷涂一次上粉率,研究粉末涂料粒径分布对静电粉末喷涂一次上粉率的影响。此外,通过设计矩形凹槽模拟喷涂死角区,采用槽内试样单位面积增质量与槽外单位面积增质量的比值表征静电粉末喷涂死角上粉率,研究静电粉末喷涂死角上粉率随粉末涂料粒径分布的变化规律。结果表明：粒径分布为 30~50 μm粉末涂料的静电喷涂一次上粉率最高,而粉末粒径 ≤30 μm的粉末涂料死角上粉率最好。当静电粉末喷涂一次上粉率满足要求时,适当增加粉末涂料中超细粉末（ ≤10 μm）含量,将能改善喷涂死角区上粉率。     

基于量测数据质量的低压台区拓扑识别结果可信度评价

在没有先验拓扑连接关系的情况下,基于数据分析法的低压拓扑识别准确率无法量化评估.为此从数据分析法所需的量测数据质量着手,提出了一种根据高级量测体系(AMI)量测质量评价出数据分析法识别结果可信度的方法.首先,通过剖析基于二次规划的数据分析法的工作原理,推导数据质量对识别准确率的影响机理.其次,从数据完整性、数据差异性和数据时间尺度3个方面出发,建立与识别准确率关联的数据质量评价模型,量化了所需数据的质量.然后,以数据质量评价分数和相应的拓扑识别准确率为训练样本,搭建可根据AMI量测质量评价出数据分析法识别准确率范围的模型.最后,以中国广东省3个典型低压台区的数据构建测试集,验证了所提模型的有效性和实用性.     

TiO2-SnO2 coated bamboo biochar for electrochemical treatment of coking wastewater

A new type of bamboo biochar (BC) loaded TiO₂-SnO₂ particle electrode was prepared and characterized by SEM, FT-IR, BET and XRD for efficient treatment of the coking wastewater in a three-dimensional electrochemical reaction system(3DERs). The results showed that bamboo biochar had a dense microporous space structure, and a significant amount of Ti-Sn oxides existed on the surface and in the interior of the BC. The removal rates of COD and DOC in coking wastewater reached to 73.96% and 66.72% respectively, and UV₂₅₄ reduced from 6.65 cm^-1 to 3.00 cm^-1 by the electrolysis treatment of 150 min at the current density of 30 mA/cm². The three-dimensional fluorescence spectra indicated that the most of the soluble organic compounds and soluble microbial by-products were degraded and transformed. The addition of Ti and Sn enhanced the efficacy of the electrooxidation, electro-adsorption and electrocatalytic behavior of the BC particle electrodes, which improved the treatment effect on coking wastewater in the 3DERs. In addition, this study provides the possibility of basic research for the engineering practice of electrochemical oxidation treatment of coking wastewater.     

诗情画意的紫砂壶——论“莫凭栏”的古典美

“诗意”是中国古典美学的范畴之一,打造的是自然、空灵以及一种“在远方”的美感。紫砂壶是高雅的艺术形式,在艺术与气质的表达上常与“诗意”相通,体现了中国文化艺术的涵养。在精湛卓越的工艺技法塑造下,紫砂壶成功地展现了中国古典文化艺术恒久深邃的魅力。