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51.
以介孔氧化硅应用方面的国内外专利申请数据为样本,重点分析了国内外专利的时间分布、申请人分布、分类等。在该应用领域,国内与国外相比核心竞争力还有一定的差距,但是近年来国内介孔氧化硅应用方面已经呈现出良好的发展前景。 相似文献
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废润滑油再生能够为企业带来直接的经济效益,废润滑油再生技术的发展和保护是润滑油企业制定自身发展战略的重要依据。文章通过检索中国专利数据库(CPRSABS)分析废润滑油领域的国内外专利申请人在我国的专利申请情况、具体细分领域的专利分布,从而揭示废润滑油再生领域的技术发展状况,并对国内企业的研究方向提出了建议。 相似文献
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文章以涉及含钒体系正极材料的制备方法国内外专利申请数据为分析样本,从相关专利的时间分布、申请人分布、技术概况等角度进行了分析和研究,探讨近几年集中的技术问题及采取工艺,并对含钒体系正极材料的制备工艺的研究改进方向提出了建议。 相似文献
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针对传统二水法磷酸副产的磷石膏杂质含量高、色泽差、资源化利用率低的问题,发明了湿法磷酸副产白石膏技术,所产的白石膏杂质含量低,可全部资源化利用。以我国目前湿法磷酸年产量计,年可产出白石膏5 000万t,市值达数百亿元,经济与社会效益好。 相似文献
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在荧光灯(FL)管中,人们凭借经验发现了一种全新的电子源,它是高温氩晕空间(HTACS)。HTACS在带有微小BaO颗粒钨丝线圈的受热裸金属斑点上形成,在氩气体空间中,取自处于负电势阴极电极上HTACS的电子,向处于正电势阳极电极上的HTACS运动。在点亮FL管中,来自HTACS的流光电子在所运行ac电压处于正电势期间... 相似文献
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在创造性的评述中,选择最接近的对比文件是第一步,它可能不是一个,也不是唯一的,如何从众多对比文件中确定最接近的对比文件至关重要.从创造性的定义出发,以案例为支撑,阐述了如何选择最接近的对比文件,以期对业内人员提供帮助. 相似文献
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As particle design is presently a major development of supercritical fluids applications, mainly in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, cosmetic and specialty chemistry industries, number of publications are issued and numerous patents filed every year. This document presents a survey (that cannot pretend to be exhaustive!) of published knowledge classified according to the different concepts currently used to manufacture particles, microspheres or microcapsules, liposomes or other dispersed materials (like microfibers):RESS: This acronym refers to ‘Rapid Expansion of Supercritical Solutions’; this process consists in solvating the product in the fluid and rapidly depressurizing this solution through an adequate nozzle, causing an extremely rapid nucleation of the product into a highly dispersed material. Known for long, this process is attractive due to the absence of organic solvent use; unfortunately, its application is restricted to products that present a reasonable solubility in supercritical carbon dioxide (low polarity compounds).GAS or SAS: These acronyms refer to ‘Gas (or Supercritical fluid) Anti-Solvent’, one specific implementation being SEDS (‘Solution Enhanced Dispersion by Supercritical Fluids’); this general concept consists in decreasing the solvent power of a polar liquid solvent in which the substrate is dissolved, by saturating it with carbon dioxide in supercritical conditions, causing the substrate precipitation or recrystallization. According to the solid morphology that is wished, various ways of implementation are available:GAS or SAS recrystallization: This process is mostly used for recrystallization of solid dissolved in a solvent with the aim of obtaining either small size particles or large crystals, depending on the growth rate controlled by the anti-solvent pressure variation rate;ASES: This name is rather used when micro- or nano-particles are expected; the process consists in pulverizing a solution of the substrate(s) in an organic solvent into a vessel swept by a supercritical fluid;SEDS: A specific implementation of ASES consists in co-pulverizing the substrate(s) solution and a stream of supercritical carbon dioxide through appropriate nozzles.PGSS: This acronym refers to ‘Particles from Gas-Saturated Solutions (or Suspensions)’: This process consists in dissolving a supercritical fluid into a liquid substrate, or a solution of the substrate(s) in a solvent, or a suspension of the substrate(s) in a solvent followed by a rapid depressurization of this mixture through a nozzle causing the formation of solid particles or liquid droplets according to the system.The use of supercritical fluids as chemical reaction media for material synthesis. Two processes are described: thermal decomposition in supercritical fluids and hydrothermal synthesis.We will successively detail the literature and patents for these four main process concepts, and related applications that have been claimed. Moreover, as we believe it is important to take into account the user's point-of-view, we will also present this survey in classifying the documents according three product objectives: particles (micro- or nano-) of a single component, microspheres and microcapsules of mixtures of active and carrier (or excipient) components, and particle coating. 相似文献