高抗撕裂硅橡胶复合材料的制备

研究了羟基硅油和四甲基四乙烯基环四硅氧烷(V 4)对气相法白炭黑增强甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(VMQ)复合材料性能的影响。结果表明,在VMQ用量为100份、气相法白炭黑用量为40份时,加入羟基硅油可明显降低混炼胶的Payne效应,有效改善白炭黑的分散性;当其用量为5份时,复合材料的综合力学性能最优。在添加5份羟基硅油的基础上,加入V 4可显著提高VMQ复合材料的撕裂强度,其用量为4份时,撕裂强度可达42.2 k N/m。     

石墨的含量对硅橡胶/石墨复合材料的影响

以热硫化硅橡胶为基体,添加石墨制备硅橡胶/石墨复合材料,研究了石墨的含量对硅橡胶/石墨复合材料力学性能、耐烧蚀性能及摩擦磨损性能的影响。试验结果表明:随着石墨量从0份增加到12份,材料的抗拉强度及硬度变化不大,而石墨的增加使硅橡胶的质量烧蚀率从0.056g/s降低到0.051g/s,耐烧蚀性提高了10%;摩擦磨损量从0.0042g减小到0.0032g,耐磨性提高了24%左右。     

甲氧基MQ树脂增强缩合型室温固化硅橡胶

通过乙烯基MQ树脂与三甲氧基硅烷的硅氢加成反应,首先制得甲氧基封端的MQ树脂,然后将其加入到缩合型室温固化107胶中以制备增强硅橡胶。所获得的增强胶具有良好的力学性能和透明性,其强度随着甲氧基MQ树脂的添加质量分数以及甲氧基含量的增大而增大。当添加40% 质量分数MQ树脂(M/Q值为1.3,甲氧基含量为7.57%)时,其拉伸强度可达4.0MPa,撕裂强度为7.9kN?m_-1,硬度为43HA,透光率为90.1%。     

改性白炭黑和硅酮粉对丁苯橡胶性能的影响

研究改性白炭黑和硅酮粉对丁苯橡胶(SBR)性能的影响.结果表明:在填料用量相同的情况下,随着硅酮粉用量的增大,胶料的ML和MH呈减小趋势,硫化胶的物理性能下降,弹性和耐磨性提高;与未改性填料填充SBR硫化胶相比,硅烷偶联剂KH-550或M-CNSL改性填料填充SBR硫化胶的定伸应力、拉伸强度和拉断伸长率增大,撕裂强度变化不大,弹性和耐磨性提高,其中M-CNSL的改性效果更明显;扫描电子显微镜分析证明,改性白炭黑和硅酮粉在SBR硫化胶中的分散性提高.     

Ni/C纤维提高Ni/Al球形颗粒导电硅橡胶性能研究

为减少球形Ni/Al填充量并提高Ni/Al填充导电硅橡胶屏蔽效能,选取Ni/C纤维加入到此种导电橡胶中,并从导电性、屏蔽性能方面对其进行评价。实验发现Ni/C纤维的掺杂可以提高导电橡胶的导电性及屏蔽性能。当总颗粒填充量为130 phr时,掺杂纤维使导电橡胶的体积电阻率从1010Ω·cm降至1.4Ω·cm;当总颗粒填充量为240 phr时,在1.0~2.5 GHz的频段内,其屏蔽效能在90 d B以上,而未经过掺杂的仅能超过60 d B。利用面心立方堆垛结构模型计算颗粒间最小距离,结果发现导电橡胶的渗流阈值与颗粒最小间距有较为明显的相关性。     

常温固化耐高温400℃的有机硅-聚硅氮烷涂料

目的实现有机硅树脂的室温固化并提高其耐热性,从而制备室温固化耐高温涂层。方法以硅羟基为活性官能团的有机硅树脂作为主体树脂,选择自制的聚硅氮烷作为固化剂,添加碳化硅和玻璃粉等耐热颜填料,制备一种室温固化的有机硅/聚硅氮烷耐高温涂料。采用红外光谱扫描仪和热失重分析仪分别对树脂的固化过程和耐热性能进行表征。加入填料后,对固化后涂层的铅笔硬度、抗冲击性、柔韧性和耐高温性能进行评价。采用金相显微镜对热处理后的涂层形貌进行观察。结果硅树脂和聚硅氮烷在室温下混合反应72 h后,涂覆层硬化成膜,其红外谱图中N—H的弯曲振动峰消失,归属于Si—N的吸收峰强度呈减弱趋势,证明了二者之间发生了化学反应。随着聚硅氮烷加入量的增加,样品热失重率减小且残重增加,其中加入32.5%聚硅氮烷的固化物样品,400℃的失重率仅为0.76%,失重5%时的温度高达500℃以上。固化后涂层的附着力为0级,柔韧性为1级。热处理后,涂层表面的平整度变好,附着力明显提高。结论聚硅氮烷不仅能常温固化硅树脂,改善其附着力,而且明显提高了有机硅树脂的耐热性。基于聚硅氮烷固化有机硅树脂制备的涂层具有良好的柔韧性和耐高温特性,最高耐温达到400℃以上。     

含氟丙烯酸酯单体及其改性氨基硅油的合成方法

氨基硅油是有机硅油中的重要品种,氟原子的引入是提高氨基硅油性能的有效手段。本文简述了含氟丙烯酸酯单体的合成、氨基硅油的接枝改性方法。通过Michael加成接枝氟单体所得最终改性氨基硅油乳液具有良好的防水、防油、耐黄变及稳定性能。     

Thermal,hydrolytic, anticorrosive,and tribological properties of alkyd‐silicone hyperbranched resins with high solid content

Novel alkyd hyperbranched resins (AHBRs) modified with a Z‐6018 silicone (a polysiloxane intermediate) and with high solid content were synthesized by etherification reaction using an acid catalyst. Different molar ratios of AHBR to silicone were used. Structural, thermal, hydrolytic, anticorrosive, and tribological properties were studied using infrared (IR) analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), vapor pressure osmometry (VPO), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), acid value, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and pin‐on‐disk friction. IR and NMR provide evidence of grafting of the silicone on AHBR; the efficiency of grafting was quantified by TGA. Thermal stability was studied also by acid value analysis. Grafting increases the number average molecular mass, enhances thermal stability, and improves significantly hydrolytic stability. Corrosion resistance on steel is improved by two orders of magnitude, hence our modified materials can be used as highly effective anticorrosion coatings. Grafting lowers dynamic friction dramatically, more so at higher concentrations of silicone. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012     

Synthesis and characterization of MQ silicone resins

MQ silicone resins, which represent a broad range of hydrolytic condensation products of monofunctional silane (M) and tetrafunctional silane (Q), were synthesized by reaction of water glass with hexamethyldisiloxane. The optimum reaction time and the optimal reaction temperature is 30 min and 30–40°C, respectively. Concentrated hydrochloric acid is the best one among those catalysts tested. In large-scale experiments (420–1680 mL), the favorable feeding order is catalyst first, and then water glass, the mixture of hexamethyldisiloxane and ethanol last and most MQ silicone resin was observed. The structure of MQ silicone resin was characterized by FT-IR and GPC spectra. The MQ silicone resin shows narrow molecular weight distribution and the number average molecular weight of MQ silicone resin is 2917. The silicone pressure sensitive adhesive prepared from as-synthesized MQ resin has good tack (29#) and 180° peel adhesion (5.630N/20 mm). © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012     

硅水凝胶隐形眼镜材料的合成与性能研究

以甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯（HEMA）、N-乙烯基毗咯烷酮（NVP）和γ-（甲基丙烯酰氧）丙基三甲氧基硅烷（KH-570）为单体,以偶氮二异丁腈（AIBN）为引发剂,通过本体聚合反应合成新型硅水凝胶角膜接触镜.考察了各单体配比、反应温度等对聚合的影响.结果表明,当反应温度为90℃,反应时间为2h,V（HEMA）：V（NVP）：V（KH-570） =8∶ 1∶1时,合成的隐形眼镜透氧量（DK/t）达到64.0×10-9（cm3O2·cm）/（cm2·s·mmHg）,含水量38％,透光率95.5％以上.