Numerical simulation of recalescence of 3-dimensional isothermal solidification for binary alloy using phase-field approach

A accelerated arithmetic algorithm of the dynamic computing regions was designed, and 3-dimensional numerical simulation of isothermal solidification for a binary alloy was implemented. The dendritic growth and the recalescence of Ni-Cu binary alloy during the solidification at different cooling rates were investigated. The effects of cooling rate on dendritic patterns and microsegregation patterns were studied. The computed results indicate that, with the increment of the cooling rate, the dendritic growth velocity increases, both the main branch and side-branches become slender, the secondary dendrite arm spacing becomes smaller, the inadequate solute diffusion in solid aggravates, and the severity of microsegregation ahead of interface aggravates. At a higher cooling rate, the binary alloy presents recalescence; while the cooling rate is small, no recalescence occurs.     

基于边缘检测的SAR图像平行线特征提取算法

针对传统平行线定义的局限性,本文提出了一种平行线对模型,并以该模型为核心,设计了一种基于边缘检测的SAR(SyntheticAperture Radar,SAR)图像平行线特征提取算法.在图像经过滤波预处理后,首先采用具有恒虚警特性的ROEWA(Ratio of Exponentially Weighted Averages,ROEWA)算子得到边缘检测图,再利用提出的平行线基元提取算法进行检测,最后基于启发式连接的思想连接断点.实验结果表明,该算法能有效地提取SAR图像中的平行线性结构,可以进一步应用于道路网、机场跑道、河流等大型组合线性目标的自动识别中.     

相场参数对多元合金凝固过程影响的相场法模拟

利用由二元合金相场模型扩展获得的多元合金相场模型,以Fe-C-P合金为例,研究了各向异性系数和过冷度对合金凝固过程的影响.结果表明:随着各向异性系数的增大,二次枝晶越来越发达,枝晶尖端生长速度增大,且尖端速度波动的幅值增大;随着过冷度的增大,枝晶形貌更成熟,枝晶尖端的曲率半径减小,而枝晶尖端的生长速度呈线性增长趋势,溶质扩散层厚度减小,相应地溶质梯度增大.