5G时代下的广电创新发展与商业模式分析

中国广电于2019年获得了5G牌照,由文化传媒行业进入电信领域,其在党性原则、政策红利、用户基础等方面具备优势,有机会利用后发优势,通过组网方式、发展理念、用户模式和时间计划等策略的落实,获得竞争优势。主要结合自身工作实践,探讨了中国广电在5G时代下创新发展思路与商业模式,从连接型运营商、解决方案推动者、解决方案创建者等模式进行分析,分析得知,中国广电只有从多角度把握5G带来的发展机遇,才能后来居上,在5G时代构建新的竞争优势。     

软模板法制备多级孔ZSM-5分子筛的研究进展

相比传统ZSM-5分子筛,多级孔ZSM-5分子筛具有空间位阻小、传质效率高、焦炭少等特点,近年来在分子筛领域应用广泛。多级孔分子筛通常可用后处理法和模板剂法制备,相比后处理法,模板剂法能更好地控制介孔的结构和孔道尺寸。概述了采用传统表面活性剂、两亲性的有机硅烷、双功能多季铵盐表面活性剂及高分子聚合物等软模板法合成多级孔ZSM-5分子筛的研究进展。分析不同软模板剂的特点和作用机理,阐述了合成后分子筛的结构特点及催化性能等。指出在今后的研究中,可以设计价格较低的新型功能化模板剂,优化合成过程,致力于在理解合成机理的前提下,寻找操作简单、绿色环保的合成路线,并将其推行到实际工业生产中。     

Impact of 5-hydroxy methyl furfural on continuous hydrogen production from galactose and glucose feedstock with periodic recovery

A continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) was operated for more than 120 days with fixed hydraulic retention time of 6 h at mesophilic temperature along with a periodic recovery phase towards hydrogen production and stimulated by the existence of 5-hydroxy methyl furfural concentration (5-HMF). Interestingly, CSTR mixed with a small amount of 5-HMF, range of 0.3–0.6 g/L showed at least 50% higher hydrogen production rate than control without 5-HMF. However, when 5-HMF concentration was higher than 0.6 g/L, the performance was significantly inhibited. The bacterial community shifted by 5-HMF from Clostridium-dominated to Lactobacillus-dominated population. Regardless of the remain 5-HMF concentration in CSTR, the microbial community and hydrogen producing performance were restored by stop mixing the 5-HMF from the feedstock. The high-rate hydrogen production of 20.0 ± 1.8 L H₂/L/d was achieved in the presence of 5-HMF using the threshold information and recovery strategy.     

无水硫酸镁催化剂在2,5-二氯硝基苯生产中的应用

介绍了以对二氯苯和浓硝酸为原料、无水硫酸镁为催化剂制取2,5-二氯硝基苯的工艺过程;分析了催化剂用量和催化剂循环利用对产物选择性的影响,确定了适宜的催化剂用量和催化剂酸化条件。     

Structural modeling and docking studies of ribose 5-phosphate isomerase from Leishmania major and Homo sapiens: A comparative analysis for Leishmaniasis treatment

Leishmaniases are caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania and are considered the second-highest cause of death worldwide by parasitic infection. The drugs available for treatment in humans are becoming ineffective mainly due to parasite resistance; therefore, it is extremely important to develop a new chemotherapy against these parasites. A crucial aspect of drug design development is the identification and characterization of novel molecular targets. In this work, through an in silico comparative analysis between the genomes of Leishmania major and Homo sapiens, the enzyme ribose 5-phosphate isomerase (R5PI) was indicated as a promising molecular target. R5PI is an important enzyme that acts in the pentose phosphate pathway and catalyzes the interconversion of d-ribose-5-phosphate (R5P) and d-ribulose-5-phosphate (5RP). R5PI activity is found in two analogous groups of enzymes called RpiA (found in H. sapiens) and RpiB (found in L. major). Here, we present the first report of the three-dimensional (3D) structures and active sites of RpiB from L. major (LmRpiB) and RpiA from H. sapiens (HsRpiA). Three-dimensional models were constructed by applying a hybrid methodology that combines comparative and ab initio modeling techniques, and the active site was characterized based on docking studies of the substrates R5P (furanose and ring-opened forms) and 5RP. Our comparative analyses show that these proteins are structural analogs and that distinct residues participate in the interconversion of R5P and 5RP. We propose two distinct reaction mechanisms for the reversible isomerization of R5P to 5RP, which is catalyzed by LmRpiB and HsRpiA. We expect that the present results will be important in guiding future molecular modeling studies to develop new drugs that are specially designed to inhibit the parasitic form of the enzyme without significant effects on the human analog.     

Chemically modified organic/inorganic nanoporous composite particles for the adsorption of reactive black 5 from aqueous solution

In the present work, we report a chemically modified polyacrylamide/silica nanoporous composite adsorbent for the removal of reactive black 5 (RB5) azo dye from aqueous solutions. The composite adsorbent was synthesized in a packed bed and modified by ethylenediamine (EDA). The adsorbent was characterized by Fourier transformation infrared (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), thermoporometry, Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) method and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Mechanical stability of the adsorbent was examined in a packed bed by following the back-pressure of the column. Pore diameter of the composite adsorbent in dry and wet states was estimated to be about 18.71 nm and 12.61 nm, respectively. Adsorption experiments were performed in batch mode and effect of various operational parameters on the adsorption capability of the adsorbent was studied systematically. The maximum adsorption capacity of the modified composites was found to be 454.5 mg RB5/g of adsorbent. The equilibrium data were analyzed by Langmuir, Freundlich, Sips, BET and Redlich–Peterson isotherm models and found to fit well to the BET isotherm. The data kinetically followed the pseudo-second-order model. High adsorption capacity, fast removal mechanism, and good mechanical stability are three advantages of the presented composite for the removal of RB5.     

Direct synthesis of Fe-ZSM-5 zeolite and its prospects as efficient electrode material in methanol fuel cell

New method of direct synthesis of Fe-ZSM-5 zeolite using tetrapropyl ammonium bromide (TPABr) as the template is reported in this study. The synthesis was based on one step procedure and did not involve the usual ion-exchange step to effect incorporation of the metal ion. The zeolite sample was characterized by XRD, FT-IR, TGA, SEM with EDX, and BET adsorption techniques. The average diameter of the porous particle of zeolite was about 10 µm and it was a spherical cluster of crystals of about 141 nm long along one of its axis. Zeolite-modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was prepared by using the mixture of the synthesized zeolite and carbon black (Vulcan X-72) and casting it as a thin layer. With modified GCE as the working electrode, the oxidation of methanol in alkaline medium was studied by cyclic voltammetry. The response of the electrode for methanol oxidation in alkaline medium is promising and it highlights the candidature of the synthesized material for methanol fuel cell. The electrochemical behavior of Fe-ZSM-5 in acidic medium reveals the oxidation state of iron in the zeolite. Cationic iron in the zeolite framework imparts electrocatalytic activity for methanol oxidation.     

A physically-based model for global collision avoidance in 5-axis point milling

Although 5-axis free form surface machining is commonly proposed in CAD/CAM software, several issues still need to be addressed and especially collision avoidance between the tool and the part. Indeed, advanced user skills are often required to define smooth tool axis orientations along the tool path in high speed machining. In the literature, the problem of collision avoidance is mainly treated as an iterative process based on local and global collision tests with a geometrical method. In this paper, an innovative method based on physical modeling is used to generate 5-axis collision-free smooth tool paths. In the proposed approach, the ball-end tool is considered as a rigid body moving in the 3D space on which repulsive forces, deriving from a scalar potential field attached to the check surfaces, and attractive forces are acting. A study of the check surface tessellation is carried out to ensure smooth variations of the tool axis orientation. The proposed algorithm is applied to open pocket parts such as an impeller to emphasize the effectiveness of this method to avoid collision.     

多级孔HZSM-5分子筛催化快速热解生物质制芳烃

采用酸和/或碱处理法制备了一系列多级孔HZSM-5分子筛，采用XRD、N₂吸附、XRF、TEM、²⁷Al MAS NMR和NH₃-TPD等表征手段对其孔道结构和酸性进行表征。表征结果表明，采用碱处理方法，可获得孔径集中于3~6 nm的介孔结构，通过改变酸、碱处理次序，可调变酸中心数量和强酸/总酸中心比例。在Py-GC/MS装置上，以纤维素和水稻秸秆为原料，研究多级孔分子筛结构对催化快速热解（CFP）制芳烃反应的影响。反应评价结果表明，同商品级HZSM-5相比，采用先碱后酸处理获得的多级孔HZSM-5分子筛（HZ-OH/H），可将纤维素CFP芳烃碳产率由32.3%提高至43.6%，可将水稻秸秆CFP芳烃碳产率由23.0%提高至30.8%。多级孔HZ-OH/H分子筛的孔道结构和酸中心分布特征，对开发应用于生物质制芳烃的高效工业催化剂具有借鉴意义。     

Experimental research on dynamic response of PZT-5H under impact load

In order to improve the stability of PZT-based sensors, the mechanical, dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of PZT-5H under impact load were studied experimentally by using the separated Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) with an electrical output measurement device. At the same time, the experimental study on the material properties of PZT-5H before and after the impact was carried out. The effect of impact cracks on the output voltage of PZT-5H was also analyzed. The results show that the dynamic piezoelectric constants of PZT-5H under low stress impact (10–50 MPa) are different from those under quasi-static state, and the empirical relationship between them and the peak stress is obtained through experiments. The dielectric properties of PZT-5H did not change under low stress impact, but micro-cracks occurred in the material and dielectric loss increased at high frequencies. Under short circuit, the residual polarization intensity of PZT-5H decreases sharply due to impact load. While the impact load causes the secondary polarization and the increase of the residual polarization intensity of PZT under open circuit. When the stress is over 45 MPa, the PZT-5H breaks. The formation of cracks causes abnormal discharge voltage and gap discharge.