阵列细胞微培养腔的设计与制造

采用光刻成型技术、"多次光刻、一次显影"工艺以及热键合工艺制备了基于三层、具有阀控开关和浓度梯度的PDMS微阵列细胞微培养腔,重点研究了浓度梯度、细胞培养腔结构的设计.研究表明浓度梯度的形成主要受芯片管道结构影响;在低雷诺数、被动混合方式情况下,采用简单结构进行混合的效率会很低;在本课题中,将瓦片状结构与管道复合起来提高混合效率,实验结果表明:即使在高流速情况下,也能得很高的混合效率并使各管道间浓度呈很好的线性分布;同时,对细胞培养腔的结构进行了设计;此外,将有限元分析软件COMSOL应用到混合管道及培养腔内流体、流态进行了分析,进一步利用分析结果优化了结构设计.     

Optimization and Aerodynamic Characteristics of New Air-Cushion Nozzle of Floating Furnace for Automobile Body Sheet

It is very important to develop new air-cushion nozzles so as to raise the heat treatment property of aluminum alloy automobile body sheet(ABS). A geometric model of air-cushion furnace equipment of ABS was built up and flow field was simulated by using k-ε turbulence equations of COMSOL Multi-physics. The influence and regularity of number(n),diameter(d) and arrangement of middle hole,and main control parameters of new air-cushion nozzle on aerodynamic characteristics and flow field were studied. The results show that:1) with n increases,airflow vortexes in air-cushion area increase in multiple; d decreases or n increases,air cushion pressure(p_c) becomes uniform; 2) average of p_c is proportional to pressure in nozzle box(p_t),when n increases,ratio of average of p_c to p_t increases,and when n ≤ 3 and d b / 2,they have little effect on ratio of p_c average to p_t; 3) when n is an even number,n ≥4,and d ≤ b/2,p_c shows good uniformity; when n is an odd number,the center hole affects p_c uniformity greatly,and,when diameter of center hole is less than b / 4 and diameter of non-center is between b / 4 and b / 2,p_c has good uniformity. A new air-cushion jet model was presented,and the deviation of this new model with simulation data and experimental measured data are less than 7.75% and 7.76%,respectively. The present research is valuable for improving air-cushion stability,Al strip temperature homogeneity,and temperature control precision.     

潘三矿立井揭煤瓦斯抽采模拟研究

瓦斯抽采对于立井揭突出煤层起到重要的作用,准确的确定钻孔瓦斯有效抽采半径和合理的在待抽煤层中布置抽采钻场对煤层消突具有关键性作用。基于多孔介质中流体流动达西定律理论,采用COMSOL Multiphysics软件对该煤层瓦斯抽采进行了模拟。模拟结果表明,此煤层的瓦斯有效抽采半径为3 m,随着抽采时间的增加,煤层瓦斯压力逐渐的降低,但降低的速率会逐渐的减小。瓦斯抽采30天后,其残余的瓦斯压力为0．18 MPa ,这与现场实测的最大残余瓦斯压力0．2 MPa相接近,这说明了模型的可信性,其模拟结果可为瓦斯抽采设计提供参考。     

基于分布式辅助散流接地网的天然气管道过电压防护

由于共建城市地下走廊,输电线路常与天然气管道并行敷设,当输电线路遭受雷击时,通过杆塔接地网向附近土壤散流会导致邻近天然气管道损耗的问题。为了研究雷击输电线路对天然气管道的具体影响,本文通过COMSOL Multiphysics仿真软件建立临近管道处杆塔辅助接地网散流模型,对比分析了杆塔辅助接地网的外延长度、面积、敷设方向、连接线数量以及土壤电阻率等因素对杆塔接地电阻和天然气管道电压峰值的影响,进而提出了基于杆塔辅助地网的管道过电压防护方案。仿真结果表明:减小土壤电阻率、增加辅助地网外延长度、面积和连线数量会降低天然气管道感应电压峰值;135°敷设辅助地网对天然气管道感应电压峰值防护效果最优。本文研究结论可为城市综合能源走廊建设提供参考。     

基于COMSOL Multiphyslc的煤层甲烷拟稳态吸附一运移数值模拟

由于煤层甲烷在煤岩体中的运移过程及其复杂，因此用来描述其运移的数学模型常常是高阶非线性的偏微分方程，为了能更好地解决此类问题，采用多重物理量数值模拟软件COMSOLMultiphysic对所建的拟稳态运移模型进行了模拟求解的研究。结果表明用该软件模拟的压力和浓度动态曲线更符合实际情况，而且可以用动态可视化模块来模拟压降过程。     

UN核芯TRISO包覆燃料颗粒性能分析

为分析致密热解碳层、内压等因素对TRISO包覆燃料颗粒热-力学性能的影响，基于多物理场耦合软件COMSOL建立了以UN为核芯的TRISO包覆燃料颗粒三维热-力学耦合模型，并通过IAEA CRP-6基准题进行了验证。利用本文模型对稳态运行及反应性引入事故（RIA）工况下典型TRISO包覆燃料颗粒的性能进行了分析，结果表明，正常运行工况下SiC层能维持结构完整性，但IPyC层存在失效风险，需进一步优化TRISO包覆燃料颗粒的设计方案，而RIA工况下热膨胀是造成TRISO包覆燃料颗粒发生结构失效的主要原因。该模型能对轻水堆运行环境下的TRISO包覆燃料颗粒进行复杂的多物理场耦合性能分析，为进一步优化FCM燃料元件设计打下基础。     

Green synthesis of novel lanthanum doped copper oxide nanoparticles for photocatalytic application: Correlation between experiment and COMSOL simulation

Treatment of waste water via photocatalysis is one of the most effective, economical and environment friendly process. In this study, green method (leaf extract of Citrus Medica Linn.) is used to synthesize pure and lanthanum (La)-(1,2 & 3 wt%) doped copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs). Different characterization techniques such as XRD, SEM, EDS, UV/VIS, PL and FTIR are utilized to investigate their physical, chemical, optical and structural properties. The synthesized material is used as photocatalyst for degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye. Interestingly, the La doped CuO-NPs have exhibited unique results. Variation in dopant concentration reduces the particle size (40.82 ± 0.04 nm to 31.89 ± 0.02 nm) and band gap of material shifts towards visible region (3.03 eV–2.71 eV). During photocatalysis, doping reduces the electron-hole pair recombination rate which makes it a potential photocatalyst. Maximum degradation efficiency of 84% is observed in 150 min for 2% La doped CuO-NPs which reveals that 2% La doping is optimal. Further increase in dopant concentration increases band gap, therefore, degradation efficiency drops to 75%. Simulation of this work is carried out using COMSOL Multiphysics 5.3a Licensed version. A 2D model is constructed and CuO-NPs is considered as photocatalyst in order to correlate simulated and experimental photocatalytic degradation of MB and rhodamine B (RhB) dye. Comparative analysis of rate constants revealed that the trend given by simulation is very close to the experimental observations.     

基于有限元法的码垛机器人模态分析

介绍了码垛机器人的设计原理和总体结构。利用有限元分析软件COMSOL,以模态分析为理论基础,建立了码垛机器人的有限元模型,选择了码垛机器人3种典型的位姿,并对各阶固有频率进行了分析,得出各阶固有频率下的模态振型。结果表明:各种位姿的机器人的前六阶固有频率集中在15~130 Hz之间;小臂和前后大臂是主要的动态特性影响因素,可以通过适当的增加壁厚或者提高材料的刚度来进行改进;整个机器人的固有频率较低,可以通过优化手臂平行四边形机构来提高整体结构的刚度,从而提高机器的固有频率,改善其振动特性.     

一种新型MEMS微电感制作工艺和模拟研究

采用光刻、干法刻蚀、电镀等微机电系统(MEMS)工艺设计了一种新型的带磁芯的螺线管微电感。采用COMSOL Multiphysics有限元软件,计算了不同频率交流载荷下的等效电阻、等效电感和阻抗随频率变化的关系。模拟结果表明,在1kHz¹MHz的频率范围内,其等效电感值基本不变,约为27nH,电阻值约为9Ω,射频模拟结果表明其共振频率为0.45GHz。     

基于有限元法的离子迁移谱电场数值模拟研究

传统线性离子迁移谱中漂移管电场的均匀性是离子迁移谱性能的主要影响因素之一。本研究利用COMSOL Multiphysics仿真平台,基于有限元法对线性漂移管的内电场进行数学物理建模及数值模拟分析,给出建模方法和均匀电场的标准,研究了电极厚度、绝缘环厚度、漂移管内径以及漂移管外部电场等因素对漂移管内电场的影响,旨在通过模拟结果优化离子迁移谱仪器设计,提高离子迁移谱的性能,为设计者提供参考。