Ultrathin and Ultralight Zn Micromesh-Induced Spatial-Selection Deposition for Flexible High-Specific-Energy Zn-Ion Batteries

Ultraflexible and ultralight rechargeable aqueous Zn-ion batteries (ZIBs) with the merits of environmental benignity and high security arise as promising candidates for flexible electronic systems. Nowadays, the energy density and cyclical stability of ZIBs on metal-based rigid substrates reach a satisfactory level, while the inflexible substrates severely prevent them from widespread commercial adoption in portable electronics. Although flexible substrates-engineered devices burgeon, the development of flexible ZIBs with high specific energy still faces great challenges. Herein, a flexible ultrathin and ultralight Zn micromesh (thickness of 8 µm and areal density of 4.9 mg cm⁻²) with regularly aligned microholes is fabricated via combining photolithography with electrochemical machining. The unique microholes-engineered Zn micromesh presents excellent flexibility, enhanced mechanical strength, and better wettability. Moreover, numerical simulations in COMSOL and in situ microscopic observation system certify the induced spatial-selection deposition of Zn micromesh. Accordingly, aqueous ZIBs constructed with polyaniline-intercalated vanadium oxide cathode and Zn micromesh anode demonstrate exceptional high-rate capability (67.6% retention with 100 times current density expansion) and cyclical stability (maintaining 87.6% after 1000 cycles at 10.0 A g⁻¹). Furthermore, the assembled pouch cell displays superb flexibility and durability under different scenarios, indicating great prospects in high-energy ZIBs and flexible electronics.     

PICA法合成介孔二氧化硅研究

以硅酸钠为硅源,在酸性条件下,通过尿素和甲醛的缩聚反应,用诱导聚合胶体团聚法(PICA)制备出单分散脲醛/SiO2复合微球,并经高温煅烧制得介孔二氯化硅。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、氮气脱吸附、透射电镜(TEM)和高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)等手段对介孔二氧化硅进行了表征。结果表明,通过PICA法制得的介孔二氧化硅有序性好,孔径较大、孔壁较厚、孔径分布均匀。     

消失模铸造充型与凝固过程的计算机仿真

根据消失模铸造液态金属充型及液态金属—模样界面的推进机制,提出了充型过程界面推移位置的人工神经网络算法。根据计算得出的界面位置,用SOLA算法计算了充型过程中液态金属的流场,并耦合计算了充型过程中的温度场。根据计算得到的充型结束时铸件及铸型温度场,求解三维导热微分方程,计算了铸件凝固过程的温度场。结合消失模铸造型壁移动的规律,预测了球墨铸铁件消失模铸造的收缩缺陷。计算模拟结果与充型过程实际测试结果及铸件解剖结果一致。     

复合材料红外热波检测图像处理技术的研究进展

目前复合材料已被广泛应用于航空领域。通常采用红外热波检测技术对其内部缺陷进行检测。通过对获取的红外热波图像序列进行处理,可以精确、定量地获取复合材料的缺陷信息。基于红外热波检测技术的需求,对国内外关于复合材料红外热波图像序列的多种处理技术进行了分析与比较,综述了这些技术的研究及应用情况,展望了该领域今后的发展方向,从而为红外热波图像序列处理技术的选择提供一定的依据。     

Preliminary study of 0.14 THz water surface clutter reflectivity at near vertical incidence angle

As the development of radar systems developed for the terahertz and higher millimeter region continues to grow, the interest in the water surface and land clutter at terahertz and higher millimeter frequencies continues to increase. An empirical model of sea clutter reflectivity is described firstly, which is valid at near vertical incidence and has small average absolute deviation compared to other empirical models. Simulated results of 0.14 THz sea clutter at near vertical incidence with this model are shown. An indoor test-bed is constructed in order to measure 0.14 THz water surface clutter reflectivity and an experiment is carried out. Initial experimental results are presented and compared to the simulation results, which partially verifies that the empirical sea clutter model still works at 0.14 THz.     

基于DBF-SCORE的Ka SAR-GMTI信号处理方法研究*

在SAR信号处理中为增大接收增益,提高系统回波的信噪比,可利用数字波束形成(DBF)技术(扫描接收技术)生成灵活控制的高增益窄波用于多通道接收、处理回波信号。分析并推导了距离向多通道的回波信号,然后详细分析了基于偏置相位中心天线（DPCA）的SAR GMTI处理方法。在此基础上给出了一种使用DPCA杂波抑制技术处理基于时变加权DBF SCORE回波的Ka SAR GMTI处理方法,并给出了系统实现原理。与其他SAR GMTI处理方法相比较,使用DBF技术可以提升系统信噪比,有助于改善杂波抑制性能。通过仿真,验证了用DPCA技术处理基于DBF动目标回波的有效性。     

非球面超精密气浮式测头设计及仿真

非球面接触式测量过程中,采用空气静压轴承的气浮式测头,可以减小测量探针对被测表面的压力和测头移动过程中所受的摩擦力。设计了一种非球面超精密气浮式测头,采用工程算法对其方形空气静压轴承进行了尺寸设计,建立了三种采用不同节流孔形式的轴承设计模型,同时分别对这三个轴承工作时内部的气流以及整个测头内部的气流建立了有限元模型,并采用Fluent流体计算软件对以上气流模型的气压分布、压强以及流量进行了仿真计算,预测了测头的静态性能。结果表明,测头刚度可达1.77MN/m,测头与被测表面之间的接触力可控制在0.1~7mN之间,所消耗空气流量最多为3.6m3/h,满足测头设计要求。     

二维定位系统电路设计与信号处理

文中给出基于红外线和超声波结合单片机,实现长度和宽度定位的系统构成,工作原理及其信号处理.该系统用于对车载货物的随机自动抽样检测,性能稳定、可靠,可用于需要二维定位的不同系统中.