全文获取类型
收费全文 | 96473篇 |
免费 | 4518篇 |
国内免费 | 4782篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4385篇 |
技术理论 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 8933篇 |
化学工业 | 15097篇 |
金属工艺 | 6367篇 |
机械仪表 | 3292篇 |
建筑科学 | 4555篇 |
矿业工程 | 1355篇 |
能源动力 | 3071篇 |
轻工业 | 6531篇 |
水利工程 | 1990篇 |
石油天然气 | 4592篇 |
武器工业 | 752篇 |
无线电 | 7234篇 |
一般工业技术 | 14668篇 |
冶金工业 | 2855篇 |
原子能技术 | 2408篇 |
自动化技术 | 17683篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 93篇 |
2023年 | 400篇 |
2022年 | 533篇 |
2021年 | 852篇 |
2020年 | 1221篇 |
2019年 | 1142篇 |
2018年 | 1227篇 |
2017年 | 1225篇 |
2016年 | 1842篇 |
2015年 | 2437篇 |
2014年 | 4325篇 |
2013年 | 5180篇 |
2012年 | 4515篇 |
2011年 | 5237篇 |
2010年 | 4351篇 |
2009年 | 5726篇 |
2008年 | 5646篇 |
2007年 | 6048篇 |
2006年 | 5544篇 |
2005年 | 4596篇 |
2004年 | 4011篇 |
2003年 | 3951篇 |
2002年 | 3949篇 |
2001年 | 2981篇 |
2000年 | 3316篇 |
1999年 | 3101篇 |
1998年 | 2580篇 |
1997年 | 2473篇 |
1996年 | 2570篇 |
1995年 | 2704篇 |
1994年 | 2442篇 |
1993年 | 1508篇 |
1992年 | 1521篇 |
1991年 | 1068篇 |
1990年 | 766篇 |
1989年 | 684篇 |
1988年 | 645篇 |
1987年 | 381篇 |
1986年 | 234篇 |
1985年 | 374篇 |
1984年 | 413篇 |
1983年 | 433篇 |
1982年 | 330篇 |
1981年 | 409篇 |
1980年 | 272篇 |
1979年 | 115篇 |
1978年 | 112篇 |
1977年 | 69篇 |
1976年 | 41篇 |
1975年 | 56篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
To minimize the mass and increase the bearing failure load of composite doublelap bolted joints, a three-step optimization strategy including feasible region reduction,
optimization model decoupling and optimization was presented. In feasible region
reduction, the dimensions of the feasible design region were reduced by selecting dominant
design variables from numerous multilevel parameters by sensitivity analyses, and the
feasible regions of variables were reduced by influence mechanism analyses. In model
decoupling, the optimization model with a large number of variables was divided into
various sub-models with fewer variables by variance analysis. In the third step, the
optimization sub-models were solved one by one using a genetic algorithm, and the
modified characteristic curve method was adopted as the failure prediction method. Based
on the proposed optimization method, optimization of a double-lap single-bolt joint was
performed using the ANSYS® code. The results show that the bearing failure load increased
by 13.5% and that the mass decreased by 8.7% compared with those of the initial design of
the joint, which validated the effectiveness of the three-step optimization strategy. 相似文献
72.
《Intermetallics》2015
The tribological properties of zirconium-based bulk metallic glass (BMG) sliding against polymers, steels, and ceramics at different loads and speeds were investigated. Acoustic emission (AE) technology was used to analyze wear states. The frictional coefficients of the BMG slid against the steel and ceramic balls were high but decreased with increased applied normal load and sliding speed. As the steel balls were more ductile than the ceramic ones, the steel–BMG sliding pairs generated weaker AE signals and exhibited larger wear rates. The BMG tested against the polymer balls had much lower and more stable frictional coefficients than the ones against the steel or ceramic balls because of transferred polymer layers on the BMG surfaces. The BMG against the polymer balls also exhibited the highest AE signals among the three types of counter materials used, indicating that abrasive wear dominated in the polymer-BMG sliding pairs. These results demonstrated the potential application of the BMG as a new tribomaterial that could be an alternative to the traditional crystalline metals for various counter materials. 相似文献
73.
In this work, we focus on the Ge nanoparticles (Ge-np) embedded ZnO multilayered thin films. Effects of reactive and nonreactive growth of ZnO layers on the rapid thermal annealing (RTA) induced formation of Ge-np have been specifically investigated. The samples were deposited by sequential r.f. and d.c. sputtering of ZnO and Ge thin film layers, respectively on Si substrates. As-prepared thin film samples have been exposed to an ex-situ RTA at 600 °C for 60 s under forming gas atmosphere. Structural characterizations have been performed by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Raman scattering, Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy (SIMS), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) techniques. It has been realized that reactive or nonreactive growth of ZnO layers significantly influences the morphology of the ZnO: Ge samples, most prominently the crystal structure of Ge-np. XRD and Raman analysis have revealed that while reactive growth results in a mixture of diamond cubic (DC) and simple tetragonal (ST12) Ge-np, nonreactive growth leads to the formation of only DC Ge-np upon RTA process. Formation of ST12 Ge-np has been discussed based on structural differences due to reactive and nonreactive growth of ZnO embedding layer. 相似文献
74.
L.C. Souza A.C.A. Silva N.O. Dantas P.C. Morais S.W. da Silva 《Ceramics International》2018,44(1):208-215
Successful fabrication of glass-based hybrid nanocomposites (GHNCs) incorporating Ag, core-shell CdSe/CdS and CdSxSe1?x nanoparticles (NPs) is herein reported. Both metallic (Ag) and semiconductor (CdSe/CdS) NPs were pre-synthesized, suspended in colloids and added into the sol-gel reaction medium which was used to fabricate the GHNCs. During fabrication of the nanocomposites a fraction (20–60%) of core-shell CdSe/CdS NPs was alloyed into CdSxSe1?x (0.20 < x < 0.35) NPs without changing morphology. Modulation of in situ alloying is possible via the relative content of organics added into the sol-gel protocol. Within colloids Ag (core-shell CdSe/CdS) NPs presented average diameter and polydispersity index of 49.5 nm (4.2 nm) and 0.41 (0.21), respectively. On the other hand, the Ag (core-shell CdSe/CdS) NPs’ average diameter and polydispersity index assessed from the GHNCs were respectively 51.5 nm (4.1 nm) and 0.43 (0.25), revealing negligible aggregation of the nanophases within the glass template. The new GHNCs herein introduced presented two independent excitonic transitions associated to homogenously dispersed semiconductor NPs, peaking around 420 nm (core-shell CdSe/CdS) and 650 nm (CdSxSe1?x) and matching the plasmonic resonance (Ag NPs) in the 400–500 nm range. We envisage that the new GHNCs represent very promising candidates for superior light manipulation while illuminated with multiple laser beams in quantum interference-based devices. 相似文献
75.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(3):2868-2876
In order to improve the stability of PZT-based sensors, the mechanical, dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of PZT-5H under impact load were studied experimentally by using the separated Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) with an electrical output measurement device. At the same time, the experimental study on the material properties of PZT-5H before and after the impact was carried out. The effect of impact cracks on the output voltage of PZT-5H was also analyzed. The results show that the dynamic piezoelectric constants of PZT-5H under low stress impact (10–50 MPa) are different from those under quasi-static state, and the empirical relationship between them and the peak stress is obtained through experiments. The dielectric properties of PZT-5H did not change under low stress impact, but micro-cracks occurred in the material and dielectric loss increased at high frequencies. Under short circuit, the residual polarization intensity of PZT-5H decreases sharply due to impact load. While the impact load causes the secondary polarization and the increase of the residual polarization intensity of PZT under open circuit. When the stress is over 45 MPa, the PZT-5H breaks. The formation of cracks causes abnormal discharge voltage and gap discharge. 相似文献
76.
The application of deep learning in the field of object detection has
experienced much progress. However, due to the domain shift problem, applying an
off-the-shelf detector to another domain leads to a significant performance drop. A
large number of ground truth labels are required when using another domain to train
models, demanding a large amount of human and financial resources. In order to avoid
excessive resource requirements and performance drop caused by domain shift, this
paper proposes a new domain adaptive approach to cross-domain vehicle detection. Our
approach improves the cross-domain vehicle detection model from image space and
feature space. We employ objectives of the generative adversarial network and cycle
consistency loss for image style transfer in image space. For feature space, we align
feature distributions between the source domain and the target domain to improve the
detection accuracy. Experiments are carried out using the method with two different
datasets, proving that this technique effectively improves the accuracy of vehicle
detection in the target domain. 相似文献
77.
Neural Machine Translation (NMT) is an end-to-end learning approach for
automated translation, overcoming the weaknesses of conventional phrase-based translation
systems. Although NMT based systems have gained their popularity in commercial
translation applications, there is still plenty of room for improvement. Being the most
popular search algorithm in NMT, beam search is vital to the translation result. However,
traditional beam search can produce duplicate or missing translation due to its target
sequence selection strategy. Aiming to alleviate this problem, this paper proposed neural
machine translation improvements based on a novel beam search evaluation function. And
we use reinforcement learning to train a translation evaluation system to select better
candidate words for generating translations. In the experiments, we conducted extensive
experiments to evaluate our methods. CASIA corpus and the 1,000,000 pairs of bilingual
corpora of NiuTrans are used in our experiments. The experiment results prove that the
proposed methods can effectively improve the English to Chinese translation quality. 相似文献
78.
Background/purposeMeasurements of strains in critical components are often required in addition to finite element calculations when evaluating a structure.MethodsThis paper describes how standard optical fibers, bonded to the surface or embedded in a laminate, can measure strain fields along the entire length of the fiber, using the optical backscatter reflectometer.ResultsA strain field measurement can be much better compared to simulations than the more common single point measurements with strain gauges or Bragg Gratings. Changes of the strain field can be related to damage development and can be used for structural health monitoring. Practical aspects of using the fibers are also discussed.ConclusionDistributed Fiber-Optic Sensing was successfully embedded and bonded to a composite joint. Adhesive damage was identified and the strain field agreed well with FE-Analysis. 相似文献
79.
80.
Bengü Ergüden 《Yeast (Chichester, England)》2019,36(2):99-105
The correct separation of chromosomes during mitosis is necessary to prevent genetic instability and aneuploidy, which are responsible for cancer and other diseases, and it depends on proper centrosome duplication. In a recent study, we found that Smy2 can suppress the essential role of Mps2 in the insertion of yeast centrosome into the nuclear membrane by interacting with Eap1, Scp160, and Asc1 and designated this network as SESA (S my2, E ap1, S cp160, A sc1). Detailed analysis showed that the SESA network is part of a mechanism which regulates translation of POM34 mRNA. Thus, SESA is a system that suppresses spindle pole body duplication defects by repressing the translation of POM34 mRNA. In this study, we performed a genome-wide screening in order to identify new members of the SESA network and confirmed Dhh1 as a putative member. Dhh1 is a cytoplasmic DEAD-box helicase known to regulate translation. Therefore, we hypothesized that Dhh1 is responsible for the highly selective inhibition of POM34 mRNA by SESA. 相似文献