某海底输气管道回收段的腐蚀评价

采用宏观检查、X射线衍射(XRD)、化学成分分析、力学性能测试、金相观察、硬度测试等表征手段对我国某海上油田X70高频电阻焊海底输气管道回收段进行腐蚀评价。通过基于现场环境的实验室内腐蚀模拟试验探讨了海管腐蚀的原因,并预测了管道的剩余强度和剩余寿命。结果表明:管道内壁为极严重腐蚀,计算得到该管道剩余强度为33.24 MPa,剩余腐蚀寿命至少为7.06a。同时提出了后续建议及改进措施。     

X70管线钢在硫酸盐还原菌作用下的应力腐蚀开裂行为

目的油气管输中X70钢的应力腐蚀开裂问题日趋严重,而且土壤环境中微生物腐蚀现象备受关注,因此拟通过实验室模拟土壤环境下X70管线钢的腐蚀,获得高强度管线钢在硫酸盐还原菌作用下的应力腐蚀开裂规律。方法采用自制的应力电化学测试装置,通过慢应变速率拉伸试验(SSRT)对材料的应力腐蚀敏感性进行分析,利用交流阻抗以及扫描电镜(SEM)对断口形貌以及生物膜的成分进行研究。结果当应变速率为5×10~(-7)s~(-1)时,无菌模拟溶液中试样的应力腐蚀敏感性远大于含SRB模拟溶液中试样的应力腐蚀敏感性,SRB的存在对X70管线钢应力腐蚀起到很大程度的促进作用。当应变速率为1×10~(-6)s~(-1)时,SRB对于X70管线钢应力腐蚀敏感性的影响较小,断裂主要由力学因素主导,SRB起辅助作用。结论 X70管线钢在沈阳土壤模拟溶液中具有一定的应力腐蚀敏感性。SRB对于X70管线钢在沈阳土壤模拟溶液中的应力腐蚀起到一定程度的促进作用。     

Development of S11306 + SA516Gr70 roll-bonded clad steel plate for pressure vessels

To meet the demand of the pressure vessel industry,Baosteel has developed an S11306 + SA516Gr70 roll-bonded clad steel plate.Comprehensive inspections of the composition,microstructure,and properties are performed to systematically evaluate the steel plate in normalized state and normalized + stress relieved state.The results show the cladding interface of the S11306 + SA516Gr70 roll-bonded clad steel plate has high shear strength,and the base metal has good mechanical properties.The performance is fully consistent with the technical requirements of the roll-bonded clad steel plate for pressure vessels.     

EQ70海洋平台用钢回火后的组织与性能

针对淬火态超高强度EQ70海洋平台用钢进行系列回火试验,研究了回火时间和温度两个参数对其组织和性能的影响。结果表明,马氏体完全分解后继续延长回火时间,试验钢的冲击性能并无明显提高,强度反而下降;提高回火温度可明显缩短马氏体分解时间,提高回火温度以缩短回火时间,可以获得良好的综合力学性能。     

异形劲性钢筋混凝土施工技术

本文结合工程实例,介绍了高层建筑异形劲性钢筋混凝土柱的构造特点及C70高强混凝土的特性,突出了柱内浇筑高强混凝土的施工难点及施工过程所采取的质量控制措施。     

Trace elements bioaccumulation in Porcellionides pruinosus (Brandt, 1833) and related biomarkers of exposure

In the last years, the increase of anthropogenic activities has led to a progressive pollution of ecosystems. Oniscidean isopods are a group of terrestrial animals known as excellent bio‐indicators and bio‐accumulators, because of their capacity to accumulate contaminants and to implement appropriate strategies of detoxification. For this study, we collected Porcellionides pruinosus from two different sites in the Corinth region (Greece), a polluted site and a control site, to assess the heavy metal pollution status. We conducted an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP‐MS) analysis for the detection of trace elements in animals' hepatopancreas and soil; we performed also immunohistochemistry for detection of metallothioneins 1 (MT1) and heat shock protein 70 (HSP70s). The results suggest a great capacity of the species in trace elements bioaccumulation and the high degree of pollution of the area near Agioi Theodoroi where the metal pollution index (MPI) is threefolds higher than the control site, due to the presence of significantly higher concentration of arsenic, cadmium, cobalt, chromium, manganese, molybdenum, and lead found in hepatopancreas and soil. The environmental stress is confirmed by the expression of the relative biomarkers of exposure MT1 and HSP70. Our study, with a multimarker approach, consents getting a complete analysis of environmental quality and the effect of pollution on organisms and shows for the first time the heavy metals contamination status in certain Greece area. Furthermore, P. pruinosus proved to be an appropriate indicator of pollution in terrestrial ecosystems.     

The effect of lens wear on refractive index of conventional hydrogel and silicone-hydrogel contact lenses: a comparative study.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this work was to evaluate the ability of four silicone-hydrogel contact lenses (galyfilcon A, balafilcon A, lotrafilcon A and lotrafilcon B) to retain their equilibrium water content before and after wear, through measurements of refractive index and compare with that of a conventional disposable hydrogel contact lens (etafilcon A). METHODS: The refractive indices of 115 contact lenses were measured using an automated refractometer (CLR 12-70, Index Instruments, Cambridge, U.K.) before and after a schedule of daily wear by 58 patients for 30 days in the case of silicone-hydrogel lenses and 15 days for the conventional contact lenses. RESULTS: In the silicone-hydrogel contact lenses the changes on the refractive indices were not statistically significant, however after being worn the refractive index of the conventional etalfilcon A hydrogel contact lens increased significantly (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: The results presented here show that after being worn the silicone-hydrogel contact lens, show more capacity to retain or to reach their initial equilibrium water content than conventional hydrogel contact lenses. This suggests that the silicone-hydrogel contact lenses are less susceptible to spoilation over time maintaining its biocompatibility and contributing to the clinical success of lens performance.     

EQ70钢CTOD断裂韧度评估及允许值确定

采用传统方法评定EQ70钢断裂韧度CTOD值是否优良时,通常将基于英国BS7448规范测试的CTOD断裂韧度最小值与CTOD允许值δ_min进行比较,当EQ70钢CTOD断裂韧度最小值大于CTOD允许值δ_min时,则EQ70钢的CTOD断裂韧度优良,此方法局限于能够查阅到EQ70钢的CTOD允许值δ_min,但国内外规范中很少对CTOD允许值δ_min做明确规定。基于英国BS7910《金属结构缺陷可接受性评定方法指南》的失效评定曲线对EQ70钢的断裂韧度CTOD合格性进行评定,能够克服传统方法的不足。同时依据BS7910规范还可以推导出EQ70钢CTOD允许值δ_min,比传统的工程方法“母材参考法”和“类比法”具有优越性。