Identification and quantification of the decarboxylated analogue of Pigments Red 57 and 57:1 in the color additives D&C Red No. 6, D&C Red No. 7, and their lakes,using a chelating agent and UHPLC

Pigment Red 57 (Colour Index No. 15850, PR57) and Pigment Red 57:1 (Colour Index No. 15850:1, PR57:1) are certifiable in the USA as the color additives D&C Red No. 6 (R6) and D&C Red No. 7 (R7) for use in drugs and cosmetics. In the EU, PR57:1 is permitted in cosmetics and also as a food additive (E180) for colouring edible cheese rinds. The USFDA batch-certifies R6, R7, and their lakes in accordance with limiting specifications for impurities stated in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). In the current work, an impurity not specified in the CFR was studied because of its consistent presence in samples of R6 and R7 submitted for certification. Using spectroscopic methods, the impurity was tentatively identified as 4-[(4-methyl-2-sulfophenyl)azo]-3-naphthalenol (DPR57), the decarboxylated analogue of PR57 and PR57:1. Its identity was confirmed by synthesising DPR57 and determining that the UHPLC retention time, UV/visible spectrum and mass spectrum of the synthetic material were identical to those of the impurity. Using the synthesised DPR57 as a reference material, the impurity was quantified in 43 batches of R6, R7, and lakes produced by eight different manufacturers. Calibration curves ranging from 0.02% to 1.00% (w/w) were prepared by plotting the UHPLC area of DPR57 at 485 nm against its concentration. DPR57 levels ranged from < 0.02% to 0.50%. To facilitate dissolution of the color additive samples for DPR57 analysis, a relatively simple procedure was developed by adapting a previously published method that involves use of a basic solution of the chelating agent EDTA and the organic solvent N,N’-dimethylformamide. A source for DPR57 contamination of the color additives is also proposed.     

重组弓形虫热休克蛋白70不同途径免疫小鼠诱导的小肠黏膜IgA抗体分泌细胞及sIgA抗体的动态变化

目的分析重组弓形虫热休克蛋白70(rTgHSP70)鼻内或皮下免疫小鼠诱导的小肠黏膜IgA抗体分泌细胞(IgA antibody-secreting cells,IgA-ASCs)与小肠冲洗液sIgA抗体的动态变化及二者的相关性,探讨其上调小肠黏膜免疫应答的作用机制。方法 BALB/c小鼠90只,随机均分3组:鼻内组(20μg rTgHSP70/只,滴鼻,免疫2次,间隔2周)、皮下组(80μg rTgHSP70/只,背部皮下注射,免疫2次,间隔2周)、对照组(不免疫)。分别于末次免疫后第1、2、3、4、5、6周,每组取小鼠5只,脱颈椎处死,免疫组化法检测十二指肠、空肠及回肠黏膜IgA-ASCs数量,ELISA法检测小肠冲洗液sIgA水平。结果 IgA-ASCs分布于小肠黏膜的固有层中,且鼻内组小肠黏膜IgA-ASCs数量明显高于皮下组和对照组(P<0.001),鼻内组小肠冲洗液sIgA水平在免后1～4周均处于上升阶段,第4周达到高峰,显著高于皮下组和对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);鼻内组和皮下组小肠冲洗液sIgA水平与十二指肠、空肠、回肠黏膜固有层IgA-ASCs的数量呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论 rTgHSP70经鼻内或皮下免疫小鼠均可诱导小肠黏膜固有层IgA-ASCs和小肠冲洗液sIgA水平的持续高表达,且二者呈正相关,鼻内免疫上调小肠黏膜免疫的作用优于皮下免疫。     

基于SOPC和Nios Ⅱ的一种数码相框设计

主要介绍了一种在Altera DE 2平台上的数码相框的实现方案。基于μC/OSII实时操作系统实现多任务管理运行模式,采用Nios Ⅱ 32位处理器作为LED显示屏控制系统的核心。使用SOPC Builder软件定制集成IP核,通过外扩存储设备实现数据的海量存储,解决了FPGA内部资源相对不足的问题。同时,合理组织数据存储方式,降低了数据处理和控制系统的复杂度。讨论了NiosII软核处理器设计过程,通过NiosⅡ控制用户自定义模块以乒乓操作的方式实现对硬盘视频数据与两片内存间的DMA传输。FPGA作为整个系统的控制核心,它负责对采集到的图像数据进行汇总,并对整个系统进行智能控制。结果证明,该系统操作简单,工作稳定可靠,快速高效,具有广阔的应用前景。     

西门子6SE70变频装置的硬件典型故障分析

本文通过西门子6SE70逆变装置的一个典型故障进行分析,介绍了该类装置的日常维护方法。     

结核分枝杆菌DNA疫苗的免疫原性和保护效率的比较研究

对结核分枝杆菌两种DNA单价疫苗的免疫应答和保护效果进行了评价和比较。将结核分枝杆菌抗原蛋白。MPT70(22kDa)和PstS-3(40kDa)克隆到原核表达载体pET22b中,酶切和测序鉴定正确后转化入E．coli BL21(DE3)PLysS宿主菌株内中,通过诱导表达纯化获得目的蛋白用于DNA疫苗效价鉴定。用真核表达载体pJW4303构建了MPT70,PstS-3(包括信号肽的全基因)两种重组真核质粒(DNA疫苗),进行了酶切鉴定和序列分析,确定含有正确的读码框。用上述DNA疫苗分别肌注免疫小鼠,三免小鼠后21天MPT70和PstS-3抗体均达到为1：12800,三免后21天小鼠的脾脏细胞诱导产生较高水平的MPT70和PstS-3特异性的细胞因子γ-干扰素,浓度分别为16872．82pg／ml和11460．98pg／ml.三次免疫后经静脉强毒攻击,两组DNA疫苗免疫鼠的肺脏和脾脏的载菌数均比阴性对照组少,表明这两种疫苗都能诱导机体产生细胞免疫和体液免疫应答,而且以前者为主。综合各项指标发现,DNA疫苗MPT70要优于PstS-3。     

温度刺激下栉孔扇贝不同组织热休克蛋白HSP70的表达研究

采用免疫印迹(Western blot)和流式细胞术(flow cytometry,FCM)方法,研究了热激栉孔扇贝不同组织内热休克蛋白70(heat shock protein70,HSP70)的表达变化。免疫印迹结果显示,HSP70的诱导表达有组织特异性,即热休克可以使扇贝鳃组织中HSP70的表达明显升高,但在肌柱、外套膜和性腺组织中,未检测到HSP70的表达。流式细胞术结果表明：在不同的季节,相同的热刺激对扇贝血淋巴中HSP70的诱导表达存在差异。高温刺激后,栉孔扇贝血淋巴细胞中HSP70的表达量逐渐升高,在诱导7h时达到最高。     

X70钢及其焊缝在含Cl-高pH值溶液中电化学噪声行为研究

研究了不同外加电位下X70钢母材及其焊缝在含Cl-的高pH溶液中电化学噪声行为,并针对电化学噪声数据进行统计分析,得到表征点蚀萌生和发展的特征图谱.结果 表明,电化学噪声技术可以有效监测X70钢的腐蚀过程,电流噪声幅值大小一定程度上反映了局部腐蚀萌生和发展过程.当X70钢处于阳极极化时,电化学噪声的能量密度谱(EDP)...     

STUDY ON FRACTOGRAPHY OF TRANSGRANULAR SCC OF 70Cu-3OZn IN AN AMMONIACAL SOLUTION

1.IntroductionThemechanismsofstresscorrosioncracking(SCC)havenotyetbeenresolved,andthisproblemremainsasignificalltengineeringconcernandisofacademicillterest.Ofparticularinterestisthecaseoftransgranularstresscorrosioncracking(TSCC)oftheductileface-centeredcubic(FCC)metalsandalloyssincethesematerialshavemultipleslipsystemsandarecharacterizedbyhighdislocationvelocities.SinceSCCisacrackingphenomenon,thepropagationmechanismsmustbeabletofullyexplainthedetailsonthefracturesurfacesproducedbyanddu…     

UNUSUAL SOLIDIFICATION MICROSTRUCTURE OF Fe_(70)Cr_(18)Mo_2Si_1B_9 SINGLE-ROLL QUENCHED RIBBON

The solidification microstructure of Fe_(70)Cr_(18)Mo_2Si_1B_9 single-roll quenched ribbons with dif-ferent rotating speed of roller and under different atmosphere conditions was investigated.Apart from usual crystallization by homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation,it was foundthat α-iron cohnnnar grains with strong preferred orientation formed beneath free surface andthat spheres of α-iron single coastal with a size of several μm up to 20μm,which have rarelybeen reported,appeared inside the ribbons.There was experirnental evidence suggesting thatclusters of metal atoms formed from fluctuation in early undercooled liquid might play a roleas pre-existed nuclei and,in fact,control the formation of amorphous for this alloy.     

CREVICE CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF X70 STEEL IN HCO_3~- SOLUTION UNDER CATHODIC POLARIZATION

The crevice corrosion behavior of XTO steel was investigated with a wedge-shaped crevice assembly under -1000 m V （SCE） cathodic polarization in the solutions with various HCO3 concentrations. The potential, current, pH and the oxygen content within the crevice were measured with or without outside coupled specimen. The results indicated that the polarization potential of XTO steel in the crevice dropped with the increase of time under the cathodic polarization. There was a remarkable influence of HCO3 concentration on the potential of XTO steel in the crevice. When HCO3 concentration was up to 0.125%, the surface of the metal was covered with the corrosion products that resulted in the polarization extent of XTO steel decreased. The pH value in the crevice rose and it dropped gradually from the crevice mouth to the bottom under the cathodic polarization. With the increasing of HCO3 concentration, the hydrolyzation reaction of metal in the crevice bottom aggravated. Most of the dissolved oxygen in the crevice was consumed by the cathodic current. The maximum cathodic current on the metal surface was at the crevice mouth and it was much more than that at the crevice bottom.