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71.
讨论了阻尼材料动态性能表征的数学模拟分析方法及其性能预测,从分数导数模型出发分析了阻尼材料动态性能内在的一些基本规律,为阻尼材料的研究、开发和性能测试提出了一些指导性的建议。 相似文献
72.
逐孔爆破技术在金堆城露天矿的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了以降低爆破震动为主要目标的逐孔爆破技术在金堆城露天矿的应用。利用SHOT PLAN软件进行爆破网路优化设计,实现了单孔单网路的可靠起爆。6次爆破震动测试结果表明,与原排间微差起爆技术相比,采用逐孔爆破技术后,爆破质点峰值振速降低了22%~78%。逐孔爆破技术的应用,有效降低了震动危害,使凹陷露天采场边坡的稳定得到了有效控制,同时改善了爆破效果,提高了铲装效率。 相似文献
73.
This paper presents an experimental investigation on the applicability of the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) for identifying structural damage caused by a sudden change of structural stiffness. A three-story shear building model was constructed and installed on a shaking table with two springs horizontally connected to the first floor of the building to provide additional structural stiffness. Structural damage was simulated by suddenly releasing two pretensioned springs either simultaneously or successively. Various damage severities were produced using springs of different stiffness. A series of free vibration, random vibration, and earthquake simulation tests were performed on the building with sudden stiffness changes. Dynamic responses including floor accelerations and displacements, column strains, and spring releasing time instants were measured. The EMD was then applied to measured time histories to identify damage time instant and damage location for various test cases. The comparison of identified results with measured ones showed that damage time instants could be accurately detected in terms of damage spikes extracted directly from the measurement data by EMD. The damage location could be determined by the spatial distribution of the spikes along the building. The influence of damage severity, sampling frequency, and measured quantities on the performance of EMD for damage detection was also discussed. 相似文献
74.
Maria Q. Feng Doo Kie Kim Jin-Hak Yi Yangbo Chen 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,130(5):562-569
A baseline model is essential for long-term structural performance monitoring and evaluation. This study represents the first effort in applying a neural network-based system identification technique to establish and update a baseline finite element model of an instrumented highway bridge based on the measurement of its traffic-induced vibrations. The neural network approach is particularly effective in dealing with measurement of a large-scale structure by a limited number of sensors. In this study, sensor systems were installed on two highway bridges and extensive vibration data were collected, based on which modal parameters including natural frequencies and mode shapes of the bridges were extracted using the frequency domain decomposition method as well as the conventional peak picking method. Then an innovative neural network is designed with the input being the modal parameters and the output being the structural parameters of a three-dimensional finite element model of the bridge such as the mass and stiffness elements. After extensively training and testing through finite element analysis, the neural network became capable to identify, with a high level of accuracy, the structural parameter values based on the measured modal parameters, and thus the finite element model of the bridge was successfully updated to a baseline. The neural network developed in this study can be used for future baseline updates as the bridge being monitored periodically over its lifetime. 相似文献
75.
Free vibration analysis of a through-width multidelaminated beam is performed in the present study. Multiple delaminations are assumed to spread from the top through the thickness direction of the beam. The natural frequencies of the multidelaminated beams are obtained from a recurrent single delaminated beam (RSDB) model, which is the subsingle delaminated beam from the top surface of a global beam. Each frequency equation for the RSDB with unknown boundary conditions is obtained through continuity conditions. Then this result is updated to the next one. With these sequential operations, the final frequency equation of the multidelaminated beams is obtained for both end boundary conditions of the global beam. The numerical results for the beams are compared with those of finite element analysis to give the reliance on the proposed model and to investigate the effects of the shape, number, and size of multidelaminations on the natural frequency. It was shown that the variations in the natural frequency for the multidelaminated beams were significantly affected by the delamination length. 相似文献
76.
振动离心脱水机与刮刀卸料离心脱水机是煤矿常用的两种离心脱水机。每种离心机又分为卧式和立式两种形式,笔者对每一种类型的结构、性能、工作原理进行分析比较,以方便使用时选取。 相似文献
77.
A new exact method for the analysis of free flexural vibrations of non-uniform multi-step Euler–Bernoulli beams carrying an arbitrary number of single-degree-of-freedom and two-degree-of-freedom spring–mass systems is presented in this paper. The closed-form solutions for free vibrations of non-uniform Euler–Bernoulli beams are derived for five important cases. Then, using the massless equivalent springs to replace the spring–mass systems and the fundamental solutions developed in this paper, the frequency equation for free flexural vibrations of a multi-step non-uniform beam with any kind of support configurations and carrying an arbitrary number of spring–mass systems can be conveniently established from a second-order determinant. The proposed method is computationally efficient due to the significant decrease in the determinant order as compared with previously developed procedures. 相似文献
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80.
以常见的机械量,如振动、温度、压力、扭矩等为实际研究对象,开发研制了基于虚拟仪器技术的多种机械量测试系统。该系统将智能采集仪采集到的信号通过RS一232串行总线传送到虚拟仪器测试分析软件中进行分析,实现了对常见机械量的自动化测试和分析。 相似文献