基于链接模型的主动半监督社区发现方法

链接模型可对网络的社区发现问题建模,相比具有相同目标的对称模型和条件模型,PPL模型处理网络类型更多、社区发现准确率更高。但PPL模型是一个无监督模型,在网络社区结构不清晰时效果不佳,且不能利用易获取的先验信息。为使用尽可能少的先验,获得社区发现链接模型性能较大的提升,提出了一个主动节点先验学习（ANPL）算法,该算法主动选择效用高、易标记的成对约束进行标记,基于标记的约束对自动生成信息量更大的标记节点集合。基于PPL模型设计了一个融合网络拓扑结构和标记节点先验的半监督社区发现（SPPL）模型,并给出模型用于半监督社区发现的参数估计算法。人工网络和实际网络上的实验结果表明,利用ANPL获得的标记节点先验和网络拓扑结构,SPPL模型的社区发现准确率高于无监督PPL模型及当前流行的基于非负矩阵分解（NMF）的半监督社区发现模型。     

安全有功实时调度在云南电网AGC中的应用

介绍了云南省调EMS中的安全有功实时调度系统,该系统将自动发电控制与安全约束调度结合在一起构成闭环控制,实现电网稳定断面越限的预防和校正控制。实际工程应用表明,该方法是有效的、可行的。     

A new framework for data reconciliation and measurement bias identification in generalized linear dynamic systems

This article describes a new framework for data reconciliation in generalized linear dynamic systems, in which the well‐known Kalman filter (KF) is inadequate for filtering. In contrast to the classical formulation, the proposed framework is in a more concise form but still remains the same filtering accuracy. This comes from the properties of linear dynamic systems and the features of the linear equality constrained least squares solution. Meanwhile, the statistical properties of the framework offer new potentials for dynamic measurement bias detection and identification techniques. On the basis of this new framework, a filtering formula is rederived directly and the generalized likelihood ratio method is modified for generalized linear dynamic systems. Simulation studies of a material network present the effects of both the techniques and emphatically demonstrate the characteristics of the identification approach. Moreover, the new framework provides some insights about the connections between linear dynamic data reconciliation, linear steady state data reconciliation, and KF. © 2009 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2010     

基于图论的可重构制造系统单零件流水线构形优化

获取各生产周期内的最优和K-1个次优(K优)单零件流水线构形,是可重构制造系统构形选择中一个重要的优化问题。给定零件的工序优先图、工序和工位操作的关系以及各工位操作的可选设备,该流水线构形优化问题即确定工作站数量,选择各工作站内的机床类型和数量,选择并分配工位操作,以最小化流水线构形的资本成本。将寻求满足功能和产能约束、空间约束和投资限制的K优构形问题建模为关联所有可行工位操作序列的复合增广有向图上的约束K最短路径问题,获得K优解。最后,通过案例研究验证了该方法的有效性和优越性。     

Studies on stochastic unit commitment formulation with flexible generating units

In recent years, restructured power system has emerged and renewable energy generation technology has developed. More and more different unit characteristics and stochastic factors make the unit commitment (UC) more difficult than before. A novel stochastic UC formulation which covered the usual thermal units, flexible generating units and wind generation units is proposed to meet the need of energy-savings and environment protection. By introducing a UC risk constraint (UCRC), many stochastic factors such as demand fluctuations, unit force outages, variety of energy price, even the stochastic characteristics of wind generation can be dealt with. Based on the theory of chance constrained programming (CCP), the UCRC, a probabilistic constraint is changed into a determinate constraint, and then the presented formulation can be solved by usual optimization algorithms. Numerical simulations on 4 test systems with different scales show that different UC schedules can be determined according to different stochastic factors and its calculation time is acceptable in the view of practical engineer.     

多港口集装箱配载的双目标精确算法研究

配载计划是集装箱运输过程中的一个重要环节,文中对多港口单个贝位的配载情形进行研究。以航线中最小翻箱数量和贝位两侧装载平衡为优化目标,把船舶航行的安全性及稳定性作为约束,建立混合整数规划的双目标优化模型。为了精确求解该问题的Pareto前沿,开发出Epsilon精确算法,通过实例证明了模型的有效性,对我国长江沿岸港口集装箱配载计划的制定具有一定的指导意义。     

Design and evaluation of an enhanced constrained rod casting mould for experimental characterisation of hot tearing in aluminium casting alloys

The most popular mould configuration for hot tearing evaluation of aluminium alloys, the Constrained Rod Casting (CRC) design, was evaluated via computer modelling. Filling patterns, heat flows, and shrinkage areas were assessed using the existing published design, and improvements in the design were generated. A mould of the improved design or Enhanced Constrained Rod Casting (ECRC) was fabricated and successfully used to evaluate the hot tearing tendencies of A206.2 and A380 die casting alloys. The ECRC mould reduced fill time and increased uniform filling of the constrained rods, which resulted in more uniform solidification rates for all the constrained rods. The ECRC mould and novel measurement technique predicted hot tearing in real time of A206.2 and A380 die casting alloys at initial pouring temperatures of 700, 760, and 800 °C. The A206.2 alloy exhibited hot tearing characteristics at the measurement rod while A380 did not show any hot cracking defects.     

钳夹车双层并联过约束机构力学解算与均载性分析

为研究钳夹车双层并联过约束起升机构力传递与均载特性,基于Timoshenko梁理论建立了起升机构钳形梁刚度模型,通过联立该双层并联过约束机构弹性变形协调方程与静力平衡方程,对起升机构进行了力学解算,得到了机构分支承载力与机构刚度的映射关系。在此基础上,定义了不均衡载荷系数,分析得到了机构刚度变化及其载运偏载量对起升机构均载性能的影响规律。基于动力学仿真软件RecurDyn建立了双层并联过约束起升机构的刚柔耦合仿真模型,仿真分析结果验证了理论建模分析的正确性。     

基于混沌差分进化粒子群算法的模糊资源受限项目调度问题

本文研究了工期模糊情况下的资源受限项目调度问题,采用一种基于区间数距离的模糊取最大运算比较模糊工期的大小,解决了以往研究中忽略的工期模糊情况下,项目关键路径可能会发生改变,相应地各活动的模糊调度时间以及项目的模糊最短工期也可能随之发生改变的问题。引入一种基于混沌和差分进化的混合粒子群优化算法,并对算法的惯性权重进行改进来求解上述问题。通过一个算例验证了所建立模型及提出方法的有效性。     

饶阳凹陷虎8北潜山重力三维松约束反演

饶阳凹陷前古近系古潜山是油气勘探的重要目标,为了清楚认识虎8北古潜山的结构特征,对该地区的大比例尺重力资料进行了处理和三维反演计算。首先采用二次趋势面最小二乘法剔除区域异常后,得到剩余重力异常;然后以地震解释的前古近系顶界面数据和该区的密度数据为基础,建立基于层面的三维模型,采用Parker算法对剩余重力异常进行三维密度界面松约束反演;最后采用松约束三维重力资料反演方法,得到了与重力异常吻合的前古近系顶界面三维模型,为认识虎8北古潜山的规模和幅度等结构特征提供了依据。研究表明,利用地震资料对重力资料进行松约束三维反演是一种比较有效的方法,能充分发挥地震资料和重力资料各自的优势,提高认识的可靠性。