Morphology, structure and formation mechanism of silicide coating by pack cementation process

The MoSi2 coating on C 103 niobium based alloy was prepared by pack cementation method. The formative mechanism, morphology and structure of coating were investigated. The silicide coating was formed by reactive diffusion obeying parabolic rule during pack cementation process. It is found that the composite structural coating is composed of three inferior layers as follows. The main layer is composed of MoSi2, the two phases＇ transitional layer consists of NbSi2 and a few NbsSi3 and the diffuse layer is composed of NbsSi3. The dense amorphous glass layer formed on the surface at high temperature oxidation circumstance can effectively prevent the diffusion of oxygen into coating.     

美国3年来钽铌进口情况述评

依据英国金属网公布的2003年、2004年、2005年第1季度美国钽铌原料和制品进口统计数据．评述了美国钽铌市场的状况,着重关注了中国向美国出口钽铌的情况。     

电容器用铌粉和钽粉制备技术的进展

综述了铌粉和钽粉的现行生产工艺及几种新的还原方法，介绍了金属热还原反应中的电化学反应机理。钽粉的现行生产工艺几乎都用亨特法，铌粉则大部分采用铝热还原法生产。通过对亨特法还原条件、稀释剂组成等各种工艺参数的改进，已经可以制备纯度高、形态可控的金属钽粉。铌粉新还原方法的研究主要包括金属预成形热还原法、镁等蒸气还原预成形氧化物粉末的方法、镁或钠的蒸气还原氯化物蒸气的气相还原法、以液氨为介质在低温液相中均相还原铌或钽的氯化物的方法、反应媒介熔盐在强搅拌条件下的液体镁热还原金属氧化物的方法等。     

含铌铁水去磷保铌的热力学分析

主要探讨了铁水预处理过程用BaO基脱磷剂对0．1％的含铌铁水进行去磷保铌的热力学问题。分析结果表明：BaO基脱磷剂是实现含铌铁水去磷保铌的最佳选择;铁水中碳含量越高,越有利于含铌铁水的去磷保铌;铁水中碳含量为4．0％、铌含量保持在0．1％时,与之相平衡的磷含量可降到10^-6以下。     

铌对镍基合金蠕变性能的影响

研究了Nb对Ni基合金高温蠕变性能的影响，认为Nb主要是通过增强第二组γ’相沉淀强化，γ相固溶强化，晶界M23C6呈链状分布，而使Ni基合金抗蠕变性能提高。     

含铌钼钢中微合金碳氮化物沉淀析出及其强化机制

利用物理化学相分析法、透射电镜、能谱分析和X射线衍射分析了两种热轧态的含铌钼低碳钢中微合金碳氮化物析出相的成分、形貌以及粒度分布等特征，结果表明，含铌钼低碳钢中钼可与铌一起析出，形成具有NaCl型面心立方结构的碳氮化铌钼析出相，且0．081Nb-0．14Mo钢和0．17Nb-0．12Mo钢的MC析出相中钼与铌的原子比分别为0．41和0．22。在这两种钢的MC析出相中小于10nm的碳氮化铌钼的质量分数分别为58．4％和66．1％，这些纳米颗粒呈弥散分布，其沉淀强化增量分别为179．3MPa和257．7MPa。并对钼铌复合析出的机制进行了讨论。     

阳离子交换ICP-OES测定高纯氧化铌中十三种杂质元素

样品用氢氟酸溶解,阳离子交换分离铌基体富集杂质元素,4mol/L硝酸洗脱杂质,用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定。研究了阳离子交换的条件,考察了分离效率及残余铌量对测定的影响,绘制了洗脱曲线,相对0.2μg/g～5μg/g的加标回收率为82%～115%,相对标准偏差为0.31%～22.43%。     

An analysis of the internal oxidation of binary M-Nb alloys under low oxygen pressures at 600–800°C

The corrosion of M–Nb alloys based on iron, cobalt, and nickel and containing 15 and 30 wt% Nb has been studied at 600–800°C under low oxygen pressures (10^–24 atm at 600°C and 10^–20 atm at 700–800°C). Except for the Co–Nb and Ni–Nb alloys corroded at 800°C, which formed external scales of niobium oxides, corrosion under low O₂ pressures produced an internal oxidation of niobium. This attack was much faster than expected on the basis of the classical theory. Furthermore, the distribution of the internal oxide in the alloys containing two metal phases was very close to that of the Nb-rich phase in the original alloys. These kinetic, microstructural, and thermodynamic aspects are examined by taking into account the effects of the limited solubility of niobium in the various base metals and of the two-phase nature of the alloys.     

碳还原法制备电解电容器用一氧化铌粉末

一氧化铌(NbO)具有与金属相近的导电能力,作为阳极赋能时,与铝、钽、铌等阀金属一样,能在阳极表面形成介电性能优良的无定型氧化膜。研究了真空碳还原Nb2O5制备NbO的原理、工艺条件以及一氧化铌粉末的理化性能和电性能等,参照GB/T3137-1995关于电容器用钽粉电性能测试方法,经实测,一氧化铌粉末具有比电容105120μF·V/g,损耗11.2%,漏电流2.5×10–4μA/μF·V,表明其湿式电性能已达到甚至优于相应的高比容钽粉的水平;沿用钽电容器生产工艺,探索性地进行了小批量以NbO为阳极的电解电容器生产,其成品合格率达到77%。