弹药筒超声自动检测方法与系统

提出了一种基于弹药筒下母线入射的恒定横波折射角方法,实现对不同规格弹药筒的微细裂纹检测,通过仿真和实验验证检测的可靠性。设计了用于弹药筒等小径筒体的多工位高速超声自动化检测系统,分析检测系统中缺陷信号和干扰信号的特征,提出一种扫描信号滤波报警算法,最终实现了弹药筒上料、检测、分选全过程自动化。结果表明,该系统能检测的最小缺陷深度为0.05 mm,检测速度可达1 200件/h,误判率仅为1％。     

Fe_3O_4@SiO_2磁性催化剂载体的制备及表征

以正硅酸乙酯作为硅源,采用沉淀法将四氧化三铁颗粒包覆在二氧化硅中,制备了Fe3O4@SiO2磁性催化剂载体材料。考察了氨水浓度、正硅酸乙酯浓度和四氧化三铁加入量对样品包覆率的影响,并对样品的物相和显微结构做了表征。结果表明:正硅酸乙酯可作为制备Fe3O4@SiO2磁性催化剂载体的硅源;在氨水浓度为0.4 mol/L、正硅酸乙酯浓度为0.02 mol/L、Fe3O4加入量为0.04 g的适宜反应条件下,样品包覆率为99%;二氧化硅有效包覆了四氧化三铁颗粒,但团聚较严重。     

Synthesis and Persistent Luminescence Mechanism of a Novel Orange Emitting Persistent Phosphor Sr5(BO3)3Cl:Eu2+

A series of Eu²⁺‐doped Sr₅(BO₃)₃Cl phosphors were prepared successfully using a conventional solid‐state reaction method. The luminescent properties were studied systematically by utilizing photoluminescence spectra, decay curves, persistent luminescence spectra, and thermoluminescence glow curves. Energy transfer from host to emission center Eu²⁺ was affirmed. The orange persistent luminescence emission was observed for the first time. The optimal doping concentration of Eu²⁺ for persistent luminescence was experimentally to be approximately 0.5% and the orange persistent luminescence duration can persist about 15 min. On the basis of the experimental results, a model was constructed and the relevant mechanism of persistent luminescence was illustrated in detail. Two different ways of trapping the charge carriers were also discussed.     

A reddish orange stoichiometric phosphor LiEu(PO3)4 for white light-emitting diodes

Stoichiometric phosphors LiGd_1−xEu_x(PO₃)₄(x=0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0) were synthesized via traditional solid state reactions. The X-ray powder diffraction measurements show that all prepared samples are isostructural with LiNd(PO₃)₄. Eu³⁺ doped phosphors can emit intense reddish orange light under the excitation of near ultraviolet light from 370 to 410 nm. The strongest two at 591 and 613 nm can be attributed to the transitions from excited state ⁵D₀ to ground states ⁷F₁ and ⁷F₂, respectively. The typical chromaticity coordinates (x=0.620, y=0.368) of Eu³⁺ doped phosphors are in red area. The recorded absorbance spectra indicate that there is effective absorbance in the near UV region for all Eu³⁺ doped samples. Present research indicates that LiGd_1–xEu_x(PO₃)₄ is a promising phosphor for white light-emitting diodes.     

Enhanced mechanical properties of W-doped Nb4AlC3 ceramics

The W-doped Nb₄AlC₃ ceramics [(Nb_1-xW_x)₄AlC₃, x?=?0–0.0375] were successfully fabricated by in-situ reactive hot-press-aided method using elemental niobium, aluminum, graphite and tungsten powders. The XRD results suggest that the matrix phase (Nb_1-xW_x)₄AlC₃ and the second phase (Nb_1-xW_x)C were simultaneously formed when W was added. The SEM images show that (Nb_1-xW_x)C is dispersed in the W-doped Nb₄AlC₃ ceramics matrix. The mechanical properties of Nb₄AlC₃ were greatly enhanced by W doping. Typically, the (Nb_0.975W_0.025)₄AlC₃ exhibits the highest flexural strength (483?±?21?MPa), fracture toughness (8.5?±?0.3?MPa?m^1/2) and Young′s modulus (382?±?18?GPa) at room temperature (RT), which are increased by 59%, 15% and 30%, respectively, compared with the present Nb₄AlC₃. The Vickers hardness of (Nb_0.9625W_0.0375)₄AlC₃ (4.8?±?0.2?GPa) is 92% higher than that of Nb₄AlC₃. The (Nb_0.975W_0.025)₄AlC₃ also retains a high flexural strength of 344?±?4?MPa at 1400?°C (71% of RT value), which is much higher than the RT flexural strength (303?±?22?MPa) of the present Nb₄AlC₃. The strengthening effect is attributed to the solid solution of W and the incorporation of the second phase (Nb_1-xW_x)C. The excellent mechanical properties endow the W-doped Nb₄AlC₃ ceramics as promising high-temperature structural materials.     

某地下泵房抗浮优化设计的实例分析与研究

根据对地下工程抗浮设计的经验,以工程实例为背景,结合相关设计规范及标准,同时通过结构设计有限元软件分析,提出针对地下工程抗浮设计的优化方法和措施,供同类地下工程的优化设计参考。     

关于地下室混凝土防裂施工技术的探讨

本文从工程实例出发,从混凝土配合比设、生产过程控制等各个方面对混凝土防裂技术进行了阐述和总结,提出了具体的意见。     

齿轮范成加工的计算机模拟

本文根据渐开线齿轮的范成加工原理,提出了一种采用位移矩阵递推在IBM计算机上进行齿轮范成演示的方法。     

低剂量率γ射线杀伤肿瘤细胞机制的实验研究

用60Co源以1Gy/min剂量率照射Hela细胞,剂量分别为1、2、5、10、15Gy.用AnnexinV和PI双染法观察凋亡细胞形态;DNA梯形条带证实凋亡存在;克隆形成分析细胞增殖能力.结果显示:(1)Hela细胞凋亡率随照射剂量和时间的增加呈上升趋势,照射后168h组各剂量点凋亡率高于其他各时间组.2Gy以下时凋亡率改变不大,达5Gy时凋亡率显著增加,且达峰值(72.57±2.04)%(P＜0.001).(2)早期凋亡细胞,PS外翻,胞膜呈绿色荧光圈.凋亡晚期出现Annexin V-FITC及PI染色均阳性的外绿内红的细胞图像.坏死细胞则为红色.(3)凋亡细胞碎片呈"梯状"条带.(4)1Gy/min的剂量率照射,剂量为2-15Gy,克隆形成率由(58.95±0.36)%降至(1.67±0.35)%(P＜0.001).表明低剂量率γ射线照射可诱导Hela细胞凋亡,其凋亡率与照射剂量相关,在5Gy时凋亡率最高.     

入侵检测技术的分析与发展趋势研究

入侵检测系统作为一种主动检测系统,在入侵预警、实时阻断或隔离攻击等方面具有非常积极的意义。本文从入侵检测技术的基本工作原理出发,对入侵检测技术进行了系统的分类,归纳和比较了各种系统的优缺点。最后,总结了入侵检测技术面临的主要问题,分析入侵检测技术的主要发展方向。