关于高速公路低碳养护的思考

结合自身工作实践经验,从环保的角度出发,探讨了如何做好高速公路低碳养护工作,介绍了生态养护的具体内容,倡导积极采用环保新技术、新工艺、新材料,并注重精细化作业,减少资源投入,节约成本。     

头孢呋辛钠的精制

对头孢呋辛钠精制生产工艺进行了改进,结果显示,优化后的工艺适用于工业生产,摩尔收率〉95%,色级≤2#。     

Al-12.7Si合金表面强烈塑性变形诱发的纳米化

对Al-12.7Si合金进行表面机械研磨处理,在表层制备纳米-微米梯度结构,利用XRD和TEM研究结构演变过程.Al-12.7Si合金形变诱发的纳米化机理归纳如下：在外加载荷的反复作用下,Al基体高密度位错通过滑移,湮灭和重组形成位错胞/亚微晶;通过不断吸收位错,位错胞/亚微晶之间的取向差逐渐增大;亚微晶内高密度位错重...     

焊接热影响区针状铁素体的形核长大及其对组织的细化作用

通过观察焊接热循环冷却过程中不同温度取样直接淬火后的微观组织,研究了焊接热影响区(HAZ)晶内针状铁素体(IAF)的形核长大过程,论证了针状铁素体分割原奥氏体晶粒及细化晶内组织的机理.Auger电子能谱(AES)证实,在TiOx-MnS型复合夹杂物边界附近存在贫Mn区,IAF易于在这类复合夹杂物上形核,单个复合夹杂物能...     

Grain refinement of Sn-Pb alloy under a novel combined pulsed magnetic field during solidification

The combined pulsed magnetic field (C-PMF) obtained by simultaneously imposing pulsed and static magnetic field during solidification has been proposed to refine the solidification structure. Compared to the imposition of a single pulsed magnetic field, a more refined structure can be observed under C-PMF. The key factors to affect grain refinement under C-PMF consisted of the vibration frequency characterized by the static magnetic field, pulsed discharge voltage, and the vibration frequency characterized by the pulsed discharge frequency. The microstructure revealed that the grain size decreased with the increasing static magnetic field. The pulsed discharge voltage had an optimum value for obtaining fine grains. Furthermore, when the pulsed discharge frequency was equal to the intrinsic frequency of the liquid metal in a filled cylindrical vessel, resonance vibration occurred in the liquid surface, and grain refinement was promoted.     

关于惠州炼油汽油调合的几点设想

2010年9月1日起珠三角包括惠州在内的9个城市的汽油将逐步执行粤Ⅳ标准。本文将介绍惠州炼油作为珠三角举足轻重的＂燃料-化工＂型炼厂,可通过技术改造、生产运行优化、以及日常的精心操作等各种手段,既能生产出符合环保要求的清洁汽油,又能使企业的利润实现最大化。     

Formation of ultrafine grained microstructure in the austenitic stainless steel and its impact on tensile properties

Commercial grade AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel was heavily cold rolled to 90% of thickness reduction. The cold rolled material was subjected to repetitive annealing treatment for short duration of 45-60 s at various temperatures. The microstructure of the cold rolled and after annealing was studied by optical as well as transmission electron microscope. The microstructural examination of the specimens after repetitive annealing process revealed the formation of ultrafine grain size microstructure. It was also noted that depending on the processing condition the grain size distribution varied widely. The tensile testing of the annealed specimen showed that the yield strength increased by 4-5 times that of the coarse grained material. However, a loss in the strain hardening ability was observed in these specimens. A good combination of yield strength and ductility for ultrafine grained stainless steel as compared to the coarse grained material could be obtained by the optimization of the microstructure.     

自由衰减曲线的全谱拟合及其在高精度内耗测量中的应用

基于Bevington方法对自由衰减曲线进行全谱拟合,并应用于多功能内耗仪自由衰减模式下的高精度内耗测量中。内耗稳定性研究表明：采用该方法测量精度可达±7×10^-6,比振幅法提高近一个量级。特别是在高阻尼情况下,全谱拟合方法得到的内耗测量值精确度相对较高。     

纯镁在高压扭转处理中的结构及硬度演变

研究了纯镁在室温高压扭转处理过程中的结构及硬度演变,系统探索了硬度达到稳态后时晶粒尺寸的演变。结果表明,在变形的初始阶段硬度HV随着应变的增加而增大,并达到一个最大值(~530 MPa),随后硬度HV随着应变的增加将降低到一个稳定值。然而,当硬度值处于稳态时,晶粒尺寸并不是处于稳态。在高压扭转的过程中,硬度值随应变的演变和晶粒尺寸随硬度值的演变是不一致的。当硬度值处于稳态时,晶粒尺寸进一步减小是由于动态回复和动态再结晶造成的位错湮灭。而动态回复和动态再结晶的发生来源于高压扭转过程中的温度上升以及纯镁较低的熔点。     

超声振动和挤压压力作用下含0.6%Fe Al-Cu合金的 显微组织和力学性能

采用光学显微镜（OM）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和能谱（EDX）、图像统计以及拉伸试验等手段,研究超声振动（UT）和挤压压力（P）联合作用对铸态Al-5.0Cu-0.6Mn-0.6Fe合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,P + UT工艺对处理和α-Al、富铁相和Al2Cu的形貌和尺寸有显著影响,富铁的金属间化合物,促进α-Al形貌由树枝状向球状转变,降低了α-AlAl6(FeMn)和Al2Cu相的尺寸。P + UT工艺有利于减少压力作用下经常出现的双峰组织和晶界偏析。P + UT工艺下得到最好的铸态力学性能：抗拉强度（UTS）：268 MPa,屈服强度（YS）：192 MPa,伸长率：17.1%,分别比重力铸造的合金高为64%、59%和307%。