混杂增强相(Al3Ti-TiB2-SiC)的形成热力学分析

对利用原位反应与高剪切液态搅拌复合专利技术制备的Al3Ti-TiB2-SiC/Al-13%Si复合材料的增强相的形成热力学进行了理论计算和分析,并采用差热分析法(DTA)进行了试验验证.研究表明:(1)Al-Ti-B体系加入到Al-13%Si熔体中可发生原位反应,形成增强相,原位反应的开始温度为905.3℃,结束温度为1 061.23℃;(2)Al-Ti-B体系加入到Al-13%Si熔体中,制备颗粒增强Al-13%Si复合材料的增强相为TiB2和Al3Ti,但TiB2形成能力最强.     

SiC／Ti基复合材料界面反应的热力学研究

通过建立热力学可能反应模型，分别计算了SCS－6 SiC长纤维增强Ti3Al和TiAl金属间化合物基复合材料界面反应的Gibbs函数变值△rG，并用△rG判据推测了界面反应产物并与透射电镜实验结果进行了对比分析。研究表明，由于TiAl中原子结合力较强，因而SCS－6 SiC/TiAl复合材料的界面反应较轻。所研究的2种复合材料界面反应的二元反应产物为TiC,Ti5Si3和Ti3Si,Ti-Si相图中的其它二元硅化物不可能形成。     

ANALYSIS OF DISSIPATIVE STRUCTURE IN MATERIAL COMMINUTION

ＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＤＩＳＳＩＰＡＴＩＶＥＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＩＮＭＡＴＥＲＩＡＬ　ＣＯＭＭＩＮＵＴＩＯＮＺｈａｎｇ；Ｚｈｉｔｉｅ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＣｅｎｔｒａｌＳｏｕｔｈＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＴｅ...     

封闭循环氢还原法制备纳米钨粉

通过对WO3氢还原过程的热力学分析,找到了制备均匀细颗粒W粉的热力学途径-彻底快速除去还原系统中的水分。通过系统内的特殊装置除水,降低了还原温度,以WO3为原料,用封闭循环氢还原法,在600℃下还原得到了W粉,其粒径在(20～60)nm之间熏纯度为99.76%。     

Codeposited chromium and silicon diffusion coatings for Fe-Base alloys via pack cementation

The simultaneous deposition of Cr and Si into plain carbon, low-alloy, and austenitic steels using a halide-activated pack-cementation process is described. Equilibrium partial pressures of gaseous species have been calculated using the STEPSOL computer program to aid in designing specific processes for codepositing the desired ratios of Cr and Si into a given alloy. The calculations indicate that NaCl-activated packs are chromizing, while NaF-activated packs deposit more Si with less Cr. The use of a dual activator (e.g., NaF+NaCl) allows for the deposition of both Cr and Si in the desired amounts. Single-phase ferritic coatings (150–250 microns thick) with a surface concentration of 20–35 wt.% Cr and 2–4% Si have been grown on AISI 1018, Fe-2.25 Cr-1.0Mo-0.15C, and Fe-0.5 Cr-0.5 Mo-0.2C steels using packs containing a 90 wt.% Cr-10Si binary source alloy, a NaF+NaCl activator, and a silica filler. Two-phase coatings (approximately 75 microns thick) containing 20–25 wt.% Cr and 2.0–2.4% Si have been obtained on 304 stainless steel using packs containing a 90 wt.% Cr-10Si binary source alloy, a NaF activator, and an alumina filler. The same pack chemistry allowed the diffusion of Cr and Si into the austenitic Incoloy 800 alloy without a phase change. A coated Fe-2.25 Cr-1.0 Mo-0.15 C coupon with a surface concentration of Fe-34 wt.% Cr-3Si was cyclically oxidized in air at 700°C for over four months and 47 cycles. The weight gain was very low (<0.2 mg/cm²) with no scale spalling detected. Coated coupons of AISI 1018 steel, and Fe-0.5 Cr-0.5 Mo-0.2C steel have shown excellent oxidation-sulfidation resistance in reducing, sulfur-containing atmospheres at temperatures from 400 to 700°C and in erosion and erosion-oxidation testing in air at 650 and 850°C.     

DRIVING FORCE OF BAINITIC TRANSFORMATION FOR Fe-Mn-C ALLOYS

本文应用三元合金的规则溶液模型计算了Fe-C-Mn三元合金在贝氏体相变温区内以不同方式等温转变的相变驱动力,从热力学上论述了以不同的微观机制进行等温贝氏体转变的可能性。     

NEW METHODS FOR CALCULATING ACTIVITIES OF COMPONENTS FROM PHASE DIAGRAMS IN BINARY PERITECTIC SYSTEMS

ＮＥＷＭＥＴＨＯＤＳＦＯＲＣＡＬＣＵＬＡＴＩＮＧＡＣＴＩＶＩＴＩＥＳＯＦＣＯＭＰＯＮＥＮＴＳＦＲＯＭＰＨＡＳＥＤＩＡＧＲＡＭＳＩＮＢＩＮＡＲＹＰＥＲＩＴＥＣＴＩＣＳＹＳＴＥＭＳ①ＺｈａｎｇＹｏｎｇｊｕｎＨｕｎａｎＳｕｐｅｒｉｏｒＴｅｃｈＭａｔｅｒｉ...     

Modification mechanism of cerium on the Al-18Si alloy

The effect of the rare earth cerium （Ce） on the hypereutectic Al-Si alloy under different casting states have been studied by optical microscope and quantitative image analysis. It is found that the size and the quantity of primary silicon in castings decrease with the increase of added Ce in the melt. Meanwhile primary silicon changes from branched shape to fine facetted shape. Although the modification on eutectic silicon in castings also improves with the increase of added Ce in the melt, the effect of modification on eutectic silicon away from primary silicon is more obvious than that on eutectic silicon close to primary silicon. The modification mechanism was analyzed in detail by means of scanning electron microscope equipped with energy dispersive analysis of X-ray and thermodynamics analysis, which included the analysis on the change in standard Gibbs energy of reaction and reaction equilibrium.     

双束熔体原位复合法制备Cu-TiB2合金的热力学与动力学

介绍双束熔体原位复合法制备Cu—TiB2弥散强化铜合金的原理，并对其反应热力学和动力学进行研究。计算结果表明：Cu—B和Cu—Ti合金熔体碰撞时最容易形成TiB2相；TiB粒子的形核数量随反应扩散深度的降低和母合金溶质元素浓度的增加而增加；形核数量的增加有利于获得纳米级的TiB2粒子，但增加母合金溶质元素浓度容易出现粒子团聚长大现象。据此分析了如何设计反应器形状以及反应条件的选择。     

Al4SiC4陶瓷的高温氧化行为

从高温氧化动力学、组织的微观进化及高温氧化机理3部分对Al4SiC4陶瓷在1200℃-1700℃的高温氧化行为进行了系统的研究。研究结果表明，Al4SiC4陶瓷具有优异的高温抗氧化性能。氧化动力学符合抛物线规律，其氧化活化能经计算为220kJ／mol。XRD及SEM研究结果表明：Al4SiC4陶瓷在1200～1500℃的氧化表面物相为Al2O3和铝硅酸盐玻璃；而高温氧化表面（1600℃～1700℃）的物相由Al2O3，莫来石和铝硅酸盐玻璃构成。由氧化试样横截面观察得知氧化层按其特征的不同分为3个部分：具有较多细小尺寸孔洞的反应层；具有较大尺寸孔洞的中间层和致密的外氧化层。在高温抗氧化机理部分中首先从热力学上计算了氧化过程中各反应的生成焓和吉布斯自由能；然后对高温氧化过程进行了推理和分析；最后根据上述试验及推理结果建立了Al4SiC4陶瓷的高温抗氧化模型。