菱锌矿／方解石胺浮选溶液化学研究

通过ζ－电位测定、浮选实验和溶液化学计算，研究了菱锌矿／方解石／十二胺体系中的动电行为与浮选行为。结果表明，Ｎａ２Ｓ使菱锌矿ζ－电位更负，十二胺使革命锌矿和方解石ζ－电位更正。低ｐＨ值下，十二胺与碳酸根形成胺盐是其在菱锌矿和方解石表面吸附的主要机理；高ｐＨ值下，锌胺络合物的生成则是胺浮选菱锌矿的机理。     

阳离子表面活性剂在一水硬铝石表面吸附研究

采用荧光探针法研究了在烷基伯胺和季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂在一水硬铝石表面吸附层结构，研究结果表明，低浓度且阳离子表面活性剂在一水硬铝石表面为静电吸附时，其表面微极性大，阳离子表面活性剂零星吸附于矿物表面，当阳离子表面活性剂浓度增加时，一水硬铝石表面的微极性降低，阳离子表面活性剂在一水硬铝石表面形成了胶束吸附，形成胶束的表面活性剂离子的数随其浓度的增加而增加，表面疏水性逐渐增强，直至完全疏水，随着烃链碳原子数的增加，阳离子表面活性剂在一水硬铝石表面形成胶束吸附的浓度降低，烷基伯胺为弱电解质，其在水溶液中同时存在烷基胺离子和分子，由于离子分子共同吸附，烷基伯胺比相同碳原子数的季铵盐在一水硬铝石表面形成的半胶束吸附的分子数多。     

Oxygen adsorption on pyrite （100） surface by density functional theory

Pyrite (FeS2) bulk and (100) surface properties and the oxygen adsorption on the surface were studiedby using density functional theory methods. The results show that in the formation of FeS2 (100) surface, there exists a process of electron transfer from Fe dangling bond to S dangling bond. In this situation, surface Fe and S atoms have more ionic properties. Both Fe^2 and S^2- have high electrochemistry reduction activity, which is the base for oxygen adsorption. From the viewpoint of adsorption energy, the parallel form oxygen adsorption is in preference The result also shows that the state of oxygen absorbed on FeS2 surface acts as peroxides rather than O2.     

Sepiolite supported catalyst multicomponent metal oxide for ammoxidation of propane

1　INTRODUCTIONSepioliteisa porous ,hydratedmagnesiumsilicatewiththeoreticalformulaofMg8(Si1 2 O3 0 )·(OH) 4·(OH2 ) 4·8H2 O .2∶1laminarstructuralunitisformedbyalayerofmagnesiaoctahedralbetween 2layersofcontinuoussilicatetrahedralinversingapicaldirectionevery 6silicatetrahedralunits .H2 Oandexchangeablecationslieinchannelsextendinginthec axisdirection .Thisspecialstructuregivessepiolitealargespecificsurfaceareaandhighcapacityofionexchange .Therefore ,sepiolitehasbeenusedwidelyincat…     

Flotation de-silicating from diasporic-bauxite with cetyl trimethylammonium bromide

1　INTRODUCTIONTheZetapotentialsofkaolinite ,illiteandchlo riteweremeasuredforthecoalflotation ,allthesethreeclaymineralswerenegativelychargedinthepHrangeof 2 .5 11.0 [1] .Theadsorptionofsodiumdode cylsulfateanddodecyltrimethylammoniumchlorideontokaolinitewasstudiedintheabsenceandpresenceofsodiumhexametaphosphate .Itwasfoundthatthepresenceofthelongchainphosphatedecreasedad sorptionoftheanionicsurfactantbutincreasedthead sorptionofthecationicsurfactant[2 ] .Acommercialmonoetheramineandac…     

Original potential flotation of galena and its industrial application

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎａｐ ｐｌｉｅｄｉｎｍａｎｙｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｓｕｌｆｉｄｅｆｌｏｔａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ,ａｎｄｅｆｆｅｃｔｓａｎｄｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｏｆｐｏｔｅｎｔ     

Effect of two kinds of amino-acids on bioleaching metal sulfide

By adding suitable amount of amino acid L-cysteine to acidic solution in contact with sphalerite or pyrite,the activity of Thiobacillus Ferrooxidans is largely enhanced. But, at comparable higher concentration of L-cysteine, a deleterious effect on bacterial activity was found, which can be due to the toxic effect of this amino acid at higher concentrations to microbes. The addition of L-methionine would be great inhibition to the bioleaching no matter how much it was applied, which indicates that L-methionine is harmful for bioleaching. The quite different effect on bioleaching between L-cysteine and L-methionine lies in that L-cysteine has a SH group which is useful in helping metal sulfide bioleaching by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans.     

脆硫锑铅矿在乙硫氮饱和Ca(OH)_2体系中的电化学

采用循环伏安和交流阻抗法研究了脆硫锑铅矿在乙硫氮饱和Ca(OH)2体系中的电化学,讨论了电位调控浮选脆硫锑铅矿的工艺参数。电位在-378～22mV范围内,矿物的界面电容不断减少,介电常数变小,表面产物是疏水性的(CH3)2NCSS-、Pb((CH3)2NCSS-)2和S0;电位在22～222mV范围内时,矿物表面的疏水产物膜迅速破裂,电容增加,介电常数变大,界面亲水性增强。随着电位的继续升高,矿物表面不断产生亲水性离子和Fe(OH)3的沉积;对于乙硫氮饱和Ca(OH)2水溶液体系,脆硫锑铅矿的电位调节浮选的工艺参数应控制在-178～122mV之间,实际工艺中电位控制在-78mV～50mV范围为宜。     

Corrosive electrochemistry of jamesonite

The corrosive electrochemistry of jamesonite (Pb4FeSb6S14 ) was studied by the electrochemical methods of cyclic voltammetry, polarization, and AC impedance. The electrochemical processes of jamesonite were controlled by the corrosive reactions, growth of the metal-deficient and sulfur-riched layer, passivation and breakdown of elemental sulfur film on the electrode surface. The corrosive potential(φcorr) moves negatively, its corrosive current increases, and hydroxyl action becomes stronger with the rising pH value. The charge transfer resistance increases and the capacitance decreases due to the gradual growth of the metal-deficient and sulfur-riched layer on the mineral surface from -378 to 122mV (vs SHE). Element sulfur layer is formed at the potential of 122 mV. The charge transfer resistance increases and its capacitance rises slowly due to the gradual breakdown of sulfur film at voltage from 222mV to 422mV. S2O3^2- and SO4^2- ions occur when the electrode potential is over 422 mV. Under basic condition, the hydrophobic hydroxyl precipitate occurs on jamesonite surface, so that its collectorless floatability is poor. Under the condition of pH6.86, it can be deduced that the potential range of collectorless floatability of jamesonite is from 22 to 422mV due to the passive action of the hydrophilic sulfur on jamesonite surface, and its optimum range of floatable potential is between 122 and 322mV.