Correlating mobile phone usage and travel behavior – A case study of Harbin,China

Information and communication technologies (ICTs), such as mobile phones and the Internet, are increasingly pervasive in modern society. These technologies provide new resources for spatio-temporal data mining and geographic knowledge discovery. Since the development of ICTs also impacts physical movement of individuals in societies, much of the existing research has focused on examining the correlation between ICT and human mobility. In this paper, we aim to provide a deeper understanding of how usage of mobile phones correlates with individual travel behavior by exploring the correlation between mobile phone call frequencies and three indicators of travel behavior: (1) radius, (2) eccentricity, and (3) entropy. The methodology is applied to a large dataset from Harbin city in China. The statistical analysis indicates a significant correlation between mobile phone usage and all of the three indicators. In addition, we examine and demonstrate how explanatory factors, such as age, gender, social temporal orders and characteristics of the built environment, impact the relationship between mobile phone usage and individual activity behavior.     

基于机械导纳理论的方钢结构减振特性

应用机械导纳理论,推导了布设方钢的无限板在点激励作用下的振动响应方程,通过数值计算研究了不同的方钢布设方式对减振效果的影响。结果表明,单级方钢或多级平行方钢平板结构目标区的振动级落差随距振源距离的增大逐渐减小,远离振源靠近对称轴附近的目标区的振动有所放大;不平行方钢改变了平板振动对称分布的特性,改变方钢的不平行度可提高减振效果。     

60GHz单级功率放大器的设计

该文探讨了60 GHz 功率放大器的设计方法,设计并测试了基于0．07μm GaAs 工艺的60 GHz毫米波单片功率放大器,该放大器采用共源结构,单级放大,工作电压为1．2 V,工作电流为27 mA,在62．2 GHz 时有最大小信号增益4．9 dB,60 GHz 时仿真的输出1 dB 压缩点功率为12 dBm。     

延迟容忍传感器网络中基于群组运动的事件传输

提出了一种基于分布式群组移动的事件分类传输策略GMED(distributed group mobility adaptive event delivery).通过有效地发现和利用传感器节点在运动过程中形成的群组,建立基于群组的事件分类传输模型,改善数据传输性能.其中,群组的转发是依据各自与汇聚点的机会概率按照多副本方式进行的;而群内的事件传输则是基于各成员的稳定邻居集建立传输路径,并以单副本方式进行.队列管理则根据事件的优先级决定递交的顺序和丢弃原则.此外,引入冗余副本控制机制,优化副本管理,降低网络负载.模拟实验结果表明,与现有的几种DTMSN(delay tolerant mobile sensor networks)数据传输算法相比,GMED能以较低的数据传输能耗和传输延迟获得较高的数据传输成功率,且网络寿命相对较长.     

基于节点相对移动性的自适应按需组播路由协议

提出一种基于节点相对移动性的自适应按需组播路由协议RMNAM。RMNAM协议继承了ADMR协议的按需特性,并引入了节点相对移动性的概念。一方面,协议使用节点相对移动性作为组播转发树路径选择的重要依据,以提高组播转发树的健壮性;另一方面,协议将接收节点执行全局修复的频率与组播树各路径平均节点相对移动性信息相结合,对源节点的传输方式切换策略进行优化,使其具有更好的适应性。仿真实验结果表明,RMNAM在分组递交率和传输时延方面较ADMR有所改进,同时在有效性和扩展性方面保持了对ODMRP的优势。     

ZrO2—Al2O3系浆料性能的研究

本文研究了加入高分子电解质——聚丙烯酸(PAA),对于pH值在中性范围内ZrO_2-H_2O、Al_2O_3-H_2O系统的流变和动电特性的影响。根据胶体化学基础知识,利用计算机对实验数据进行分析、处理并设计实验。讨论了PAA在氧化物表面的吸附机理及其饱和吸附量,找到了一种确定ZrO_2-Al_2O_3双组分浆料稳定悬浮条件的新方法。     

4G移动通信系统及其与3G系统的比较研究

首先介绍了第四代移动通信系统(4G)的定义、技术特征,探讨了4G与超3G、WiMax的关系,然后对4G和3G的体系结构、系统参数、关键技术、移动性管理和安全策略等进行了比较研究,对4G的研究和建设具有一定的参考价值。     

Confined acoustic phonons in ultrathin SOI layers

We try to reproduce experimental mobility curves in ultrathin silicon-on-insulator inversion layers using a Monte Carlo simulator and a bulk model for the electron scattering with acoustic phonons. While it is possible to reproduce the experimental behavior for the thicker samples, the electron mobility is strongly overestimated when the thinnest samples are considered. The mobility curves for the thinnest samples can be reproduced using the same model if the deformation potential parameter increases as the silicon thickness decreases. This fact shows that acoustic phonons are also confined in ultrathin silicon on insulator layers. We then study confined phonons in single and three layer structures in order to give a physical motivation to the increase of acoustic phonon scattering rate for in ultrathin silicon layers.     

一种用于无线ATM网络的呼叫允许控制方案

无线异步传输模式(ATM)网络通信系统将在宽带和多媒体个人通信得到广泛应用.提出一种用于无线ATM网络多媒体通信服务的呼叫允许控制(CAC)方案,它采用统计大量用户移动信息来估计未来业务需求和系统可用资源,并根据用户移动信息动态地调整用于潜在切换呼叫的资源预约,能有效利用无线频谱资源,增大系统容量.