计及多属性综合指标与经济性的电网侧储能系统选址配置方法

针对大规模储能技术在电网侧的多功能应用需求,将网侧储能系统的规划问题分解为两个层次,即储能系统的多点选址和功率容量优化配置。在储能系统多点选址层面,结合储能系统在电网侧的多功能需求及系统稳定性和经济性,基于线路负载率、网损灵敏度、电压灵敏度,计及指标的时序性,构建了多属性综合指标评估模型。在储能系统功率容量优化配置层面,建立了双层规划数学模型,外层考虑延缓输电线路升级收益,减小系统网损收益、储能投资成本和系统运行成本,以配置储能系统的净收益最大为目标,优化多点布局储能系统功率与容量;内层以配置储能系统后的运行成本最低为目标,优化源、储运行曲线。最后基于改进的IEEE 24节点算例验证了所提模型的有效性,为大规模储能技术在电网侧的规划奠定了基础。     

湿烟羽消除中过热度的影响因素分析

消除湿烟羽已成为当前重大环保需求。对消除湿烟羽技术中的关键参数,如烟气加热温度（过热度）与环境温度、环境相对湿度、气压以及烟气温度之间的耦合关系,进行定量、全面分析。研究结果表明：过热度随环境温度升高、气压降低呈指数降低,而随环境相对湿度升高、烟气温度升高呈指数增加;环境温度10 ℃以上时,过热度受环境相对湿度影响的敏感性略强于受环境温度影响的敏感性;气压变化可引起过热度的显著波动,因此对于不同项目,设计时应充分考虑地域性的气压差异;烟气温度变化同样可导致过热度的显著波动,证明消除湿烟羽时应严格控制烟气温度,以便充分利用冷凝再热法的技术优势。     

调频关键参数对电网频率特性的影响及其灵敏度分析

为应对高比例新能源接入给系统频率稳定性带来的不利影响,除开发新能源参与调频的控制策略外,还需提高系统自身的调频能力。系统调频关键参数决定了系统的调频能力,分析调频关键参数对系统频率响应指标的影响是选择调频关键参数、提升电网频率响应的关键。在频率响应模型的基础上,理论分析了包括惯性时间常数、调频死区、调差系数等频率控制关键参数对系统频率特性的影响。并对上述参数进行了灵敏度分析,确定了不同参数对频率响应指标的影响程度。利用电力系统分析综合程序(PSASP)建立36节点系统模型对理论分析结果进行了仿真验证,为调频关键参数选取提供了参考。基于研究结果对新能源参与系统调频的定位进行了分析。     

Preparation and Properties of PBXs Based on FOX-7 in Controlled Fragmentation Warhead Application（英）

Polymer bonded explosive(PBX)formulations were successfully prepared in the laboratory scale containing 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethene(FOX-7)and hexogen(RDX)as brisant high explosives and different binder types of polyurethane(PU)based on glycidyl azide polymer(GAP) and hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene(HTPB) as an energetic and inert polymeric binder respectively.Casting technique was used for the preparation of different PBX formulations based on FOX-7/RDX and PU(GAP/HTPB)with 14% binder.The sensitivity to different initial impulses and performance characteristics of the explosive and lethal zone of the tested controlled fragmentation warhead by the fragmentation warhead assessment test(arena test)were studied,in which the arena test was carried out with a controlled fragmentation warhead made from Ck45 steel,with dimensions(100 mm length,30 mm outer diameter and 3 mm thickness).Results show that PBXGF4 has lower sensitivity to impact and heat than those of PBXGR4 by 188.4% and 3.2% respectively.Its friction sensitivity is the same as that of PBXGR4.It has better performance,in which detonation velocity increases by 2.1% and brisance increases by 0.5% when compared with those of PBXGR4.It was concluded that PBXGF4 which based on FOX-7 bonded with PU/GAP matrix has good characteristics as PBX,specially in the sensitivity to impact and can be applied for replacing PBXs based on RDX in the advanced PBXs for low sensitive fragmentation warheads.     

纳米CL-20/AP含能复合粒子的制备及性能表征

为了改善2,4,6,8,10,12?六硝基?2,4,6,8,10,12?六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL?20)的安全性能,采用一步球磨法制备出纳米CL?20/AP含能复合粒子,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和撞击感度测试对其性能进行了研究。结果表明,纳米CL?20/AP含能复合粒子球形化效果明显,粒径约为300～500 nm;复合粒子的峰位置发生明显的偏移、新增和消失,推测其物相晶型可能发生变化,由于多晶样品的择优取向,复合粒子的X射线衍射峰强度明显降低;纳米CL?20/AP含能复合粒子的放热峰相比原料提前了,更容易发生热分解;撞击感度测试中,复合粒子的特性落高比CL?20增加了13.10 cm,安全性能更好。     

高热稳定和低感度多环类含能材料的设计与合成（英）

发展具有高能、低感、高热稳定性的新型含能材料是人们一直追求的目标。本研究设计、合成了一系列基于四唑连4,8-双呋咱并[3,4-b,e]吡嗪（DFP）的含能离子盐。含能离子盐具有优异的综合性能,如热分解温度较高（T_d：> 260 ℃）,感度较低（IS≥ 20 J,FS≥360 N）和爆速较高等（D > 8800 m·s^-1）。值得特别指出的是,化合物4e的热分解温度高达314 ℃,并且其爆速及撞击感度分别为9005 m·s^-1和25 J,是一种极具潜力的钝感高能量密度材料。     

某加榴炮弹丸装药高温渗油安全性分析

针对某弹丸装药在储存温度达到 70 ℃持续一定时间后产生的渗油现象,对其进行安全性分析.对某加榴炮弹丸装药高温渗出物成分进行理化分析,在装药内部选定截面对钝感剂含量、机械感度进行测试.测试结果表明:炸药渗油均匀,渗出物为硬脂酸和地蜡成分,没有安全风险,高温储存后析出的钝感剂成分对炸药组分重新包覆,炸药机械感度下降,不影响安全使用.     

一种新型的激光抽运原子磁力仪

依据磁光旋转原理研制了一种拥有自主知识产权的新型的激光抽运高灵敏度原子磁力仪.该原子磁力仪利用磁场中铷原子与光场的相互作用,极化铷原子在待测磁场中进行拉莫尔进动,利用铷原子磁光共振频率与外磁场之间的关系,通过高灵敏度低噪声弱磁检测技术实现磁场的准确测量.测试结果表明,该磁力仪灵敏度为1 pT/Hz1/2;测试过程中磁场波动范围小于0.4 nT.     

Multi-Objective Approach for Reconfiguration of Distribution Systems with Distributed Generations

This paper presents a fuzzy multi-objective based heuristic algorithm for network reconfiguration of distribution systems considering distributed generations (DGs). The objectives of reduction of real power loss, branch current carrying capacity limit, maximum and minimum voltage constraints, and feeder load balancing are considered for performance enhancement of the distribution system. Since these objectives are non-commensurable and difficult to solve simultaneously using conventional approaches, they are converted into fuzzy domain and a fuzzy multi-objective function is formulated. A sensitivity analysis based on voltage profile improvement and real power loss reduction is used for obtaining optimal locations of DGs and genetic algorithm is used for optimal sizing of DGs. The proposed reconfiguration algorithm is implemented in two stages, initially in the first stage without incorporating DGs and in the second stage incorporating DGs for obtaining an optimal distribution system network reconfiguration. The advantage of the proposed method is demonstrated through a seventy node four feeders and a sixteen node three feeders distribution systems.     

阿舍勒铜矿水敏地层防斜纠斜钻进工艺

新疆阿勒泰地区阿舍勒铜矿地层是以凝灰岩、角闪岩为主的典型蚀变性水敏地层,地层倾角较大,岩石各向异性明显,钻进过程中极易造成钻孔偏斜。该矿区坑道钻探施工中缩径、坍塌、掉块卡钻等钻探事故频发,制约了防斜、纠斜钻进工艺的选取,使该矿区钻探施工很难满足快速、经济的地质找矿要求。通过对已施工钻孔水敏地层防斜、纠斜工艺进行研究,提出了一套水敏地层防斜、纠斜等提高钻孔质量的工艺措施。