Joint Power-Trajectory-Scheduling Optimization in A Mobile UAV-Enabled Network via Alternating Iteration

This work focuses on an unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)-enabled mobile edge computing(MEC) system based on device-to-device(D2D) communication. In this system, the UAV exhibits caching,computing and relaying capabilities to periodically provide specific service to cellular users and D2D receiver nodes in the appointed time slot. Besides, the D2D transmitter can provide additional caching services to D2D receiver to reduce the pressure of the UAV. Note that communication between multi-type nodes is mutually restricted and different links share spectrum resources. To achieve an improved balance between different types of node, we aim to maximize the overall energy efficiency while satisfying the quality-of-service requirements of the cellular nodes.To address this problem, we propose an alternating iteration algorithm to jointly optimize the scheduling strategies of the user, transmitting power of the UAV and D2D-TX nodes, and UAV trajectory. The successive convex approximation, penalty function, and Dinkelbach method are employed to transform the original problem into a group of solvable subproblems and the convergence of the method is proved. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme performs better than other benchmark algorithms, particularly in terms of balancing the tradeoff between minimizing UAV energy consumption and maximizing throughput.     

基于移动窗口法的城市遥感生态质量评价研究

为进一步提高城市生态监测的精确度，在前人开展的城市生态遥感监测研究的基础上引入“区域尺度”的概念，充分考虑小区域范围内不同地物间的交互作用，并利用移动窗口模型(Moving Window-Remote Sensing Ecology Index, MW-RSEI)对沈阳市浑南区的遥感影像进行逐像元分析。实验结果表明，MW-RSEI模型和生态遥感监测模型（Remote Sensing Ecology Index, RSEI)在整体生态评价趋势上表现出一致性。但MW-RSEI模型对城市生态中的细节区域表征更明显。考虑到建筑及裸地周围植被的影响，其较差生态区域的占比仅为6%，生态评价为优的区域占比为11%。研究区生态评价结果表现得较为连续，并未出现明显的断层现象。该结果具有现实意义且与实际生态分布更为符合。MW-RSEI模型在城市生态监测中更为适用，可为相关部门提供一定的技术参考。     

动载作用下铁矿石能量耗散规律及破坏特征试验研究

为研究攀枝花铁矿开采境界内铁矿石的动力学性能,利用动静组合分离式霍普金森杆实验系统,开展 4 种典型铁矿石的动态单轴压缩试验。 以动态强度、能量耗散、碎屑分布为切入点,分析 4 种矿石的动力学响应特征。 试验结果表明:4 种铁矿石的动态强度均具有明显的率效应,随冲击速率的增加而增大;所研究冲击速率范围内,中低 品位铁矿石的动态强度显著大于高品位铁矿石和表外矿的强度;随着冲击速率的增加,单位体积耗散能随之增大,且 单位体积耗散能的增加幅度与铁矿石的品位相关;基于分形理论分析 4 种铁矿石破坏后碎屑块度的分形维数,发现碎 屑块度的分形维数随冲击速率增大而增加;最后,分析了单位体积耗散能与分形维数的关系,发现二者呈现非线性正 相关关系。     

基于小波分析的水质变化及预测研究——以涡河为例

以涡河流域2005—2018年(共168个月)的水质指标月监测数据为背景资料,探究小波分析和神经网络在流域水质方面的应用。通过小波分析来判别涡河流域水质指标的多尺度变化规律;运用主成分分析法选取涡河水质主要影响因子,并对主要影响因子建立小波神经网络预测模型。研究结果表明:各水质指标具有多尺度振荡的特点,且主要存在以8、20、30个月左右变化的主周期;目前影响涡河流域水质的主要因子是以化学需氧量为代表的污染因子;通过小波神经网络得到的化学需氧量预测值与实测值的曲线拟合较好,平均百分比误差(MRE)为8.4%,均方根误差(RMSE)为1.5,模型较稳定且预测精度较高。基于小波神经网络的应用为流域水质污染研究提供了一个新的思路。