The Method for Avoidance of Palladium/Carbon Catalyst Poisoning and Its Commercial Application

After utilizing an improved method for adding a non-precious promoter to the precious Pd/C catalyst during hydrogenation of benzoic acid, a new understanding concerning regeneration of deactivated Pd/C catalyst has been obtained, and an improved process has emerged. The improved process can avoid the conventional technical shortcomings related with hydrogenation of benzoic acid such as the quick decline of catalyst activity in a relatively short period of time and low palladium recovery from the spent catalyst. Furthermore, according to this process, cyclohexane carboxylic acid （CCA） can be produced Pavorably in a commercial scale at a high selectivity and product yield with a extended catalyst life.     

制冰机真空成型件生产工艺的研究

制冰机真空成型件生产工艺的研究上海航天电器有限公司制冷所（上海２００２４０）黎１引言真空成型工艺大量应用于家电行业，图１所示为制冰机上的一个零件。采用真空成型，成型材料为ＡＢＳ板材。该成型件具有以下特点：①形状复杂，需要侧向抽芯才能完成；②零件加工工...     

Applications of Skyrme Energy-Density Functional to Fusion Reactions for Synthesis of Superheavy Nuclei

It is of great importance to predict fusion cross sections and to analyze reaction mechanism for massive heavy-ion fusion reactions, especially for fusion reactions leading to superheavy nuclei. In those reactions, the calculation of the capture cross section is of crucial importance. It is known that Wong＇s formula based on one-dimensional barrier penetration can describe the fusion excitation function well for light reaction systems, while it fails to give satisfying results for heavy reaction systems at energies near and below the barrier. For solving this problem, we applied the Skyrme energy-density functional for the first time to study heavy-ion fusion reactions. The barrier for fusion reaction was calculated by the Skyrme energy-density functional together with the semi-classical extended Thomas-Fermi method.     

Applications of Skyrme Energy-Density Functional to Fusion Reactions Spanning Fusion Barriers

在加速器驱动次临界系统（ADS）项目中，由我院承担研制的强流RFQ注入系统，包括ECR强流离子源及束流低能传输线（LEBT），从2005年8月移机中国科学院高能物理研究所后，历时半年多时间，解决了由于工作环境改变而带来的一系列水、电、气问题，包括电器系统供电与控制的改造，     

Real-time Data Communication in Photoelectric Image Detection System

High speed data communication between digital signal processor and the host is required to meet the demand of most real-time systems. PCI bus technology is a solution of this problem. The principle of data communication based on PCI has been explained. Meanwhile, the technology of data transfer between synchronous dynamic RAM（SDRAM） and an mapping space of on-chip memory（L2） by expansion direct memory access（EDMA） has also been realized.     

综合利用测井资料评价油气层--以克拉玛依石南油田为例

在论述测井方法和适用条件的基础上，结合石南21井区头屯河组油藏地质特征，探讨了如何利用测井资料识别和定量评价油气层的方法。通过对阵列感应测井的应用效果分析，特别是结合泥浆滤液侵入分析，研究油、水层的测井响应特征，提出了利用测井资料快速、直观判断油层的方法；应用“岩心刻度测井”方法，采用统计分析技术，建立的油层定量评价模型在油藏精细评价和开发井测井解释中得到了应用，提供了精确的油层参数；在油藏的油水分布研究中，通过多口井的地层压力测试（MDT）资料，建立油藏压力剖面及确定储集层中流体密度参数，结合常规测井和试油资料等综合分析，准确地确定了油藏的油水界面。     

单晶硅太阳电池纳米减反射膜的研究

报道了用热喷涂工艺制备单晶硅太阳电池纳米减反射膜的研究结果 ,讨论了衬底温度对 Ti Ox 纳米减反射膜结构及折射率的影响 ,优化了热喷涂的工艺条件 ,并研究了 Ti Ox 纳米减反射膜对单体太阳电池效率的贡献。实验证明 ,用热喷涂工艺制备的纳米 Ti Ox 减反射膜可使 1 0 0 mm× 1 0 0 mm单体太阳电池的平均光电转换效率增加 8%～ 9%。     

电化学制冷研究

在论述电化学制冷原理的基础上，着重分析了影响电化学制冷效果的因素，分析讨论了测试结果，理论分析与实验研究表明，这是一种不受温度影响，在低温区域很有意义的新型制冷方法。     

测控设备计算机软件开发过程的质量监控

研制单位如果不按照软件工程方法为靶场开发测控设备计算机软件，软件质量将很难得到保证。目前大多数测控设备研制单位软件工程化还处于起步阶段，总体上工程化水平不高。靶场软件工程化工作已经走到了大多数测控设备研制单位的前面。在测控设备研制期间，用户方质量管理机关要将软件质量监控纳入到设备研制的整体监督计划之中，用户方的软件工程人员，要在软件开发过程的质量控制中充分发挥监督把关作用，协同并帮助研制单位贯彻《总装备部软件工程技术规范》和相关国军标，开展好软件需求分析阶段、评审和软件测试阶段的质量监控工作，最大程度地保证软件产品的质量与可靠性。     

ANALYSIS OF SEEPAGE FLOW IN A CONFINED AQUIFER WITH A STANDING COLUMN WELL

The standing column well for ground source heat pump systems is a promising technology with high efficiency and environmental benefit, where groundwater is drawn from the bottom of a well and then re-injected to its top after transferring heat with heat pumps. Heat transfer analysis of great significance and aquifer involves complex problems. Determining the groundwater seepage flow is a precondition to solve the energy equation describing the heat transfer of the system. Only when piezometric head is obtained, the seepage velocity can be determined according to Darcy’s law. In this article the groundwater seepage flow in an axial symmetrical geometry was studied under the assumption that gross groundwater flow is neglected. An analytical solution of the groundwater seepage flow for a confined aquifer was acquired by using the integral transform method, which may provide a foundation for heat transfer analysis of the standing column well system.