高频磁场作用下软接触电磁连铸初生坯壳的变形行为

结晶器内初生坯壳的变形行为直接决定着连铸坯的表面质量。笔者运用Reynold润滑方程推导出渣膜内的动压力分布,建立了初生坯壳的二维弹塑性变形有限元模型,研究了施加电磁场前、后坯壳的变形行为。研究结果表明：高频磁场(20kHz)下的感应加热作用会降低保护渣的粘度;电磁压力将增加渣缝的宽度,使施加电磁场后连铸坯初生坯壳的变形行为受到影响,进一步解释了软接触电磁连铸技术改善坯壳表面振痕的机理。     

新型固化剂粉喷桩现场钻孔取芯试验研究

 基于作者以前提出的粉喷桩新型固化剂, 在现场进行桩体施工。采用双层单动法钻孔取芯, 对取芯进行强度试验。分析和讨论了现场取芯与室内试块的强度, 为推广采用新型固化剂奠定一定的基础, 对粉喷桩设计和施工亦有一定的参考价值。     

定向凝固共晶多相复合陶瓷的研究现状

本文评述了定向凝固共晶多相复合陶瓷的制备方法, 并介绍了定向凝固 Ａｌ_２ Ｏ_３/ Ｙ Ａ Ｇ 共晶复合材料优异的高温强度、热稳定性以及抗蠕变性断裂强度达３５０ ～４００ Ｍ Ｐａ , 且从室温到２０７３ Ｋ 基本不变; 在１９２３ Ｋ 以上拉伸试验, 显示出由位错运动引发的塑性形变; 且观察到类似于金属的屈服现象这种复合材料经１９７３ Ｋ/１０００ｈ 空气中热处理后的显微结构也十分稳定有望成为２１ 世纪新的耐热结构材料     

Complete experimental test of kinetic models for rapid alloy solidification

The interface response functions for rapid solidification of a non-dilute binary alloy were measured in the regime of partial solute trapping, where substantial discrepancies exist among predictions for the interfacial undercooling in various models. We used pulsed laser melting of Si-As on insulating substrates to enforce planar solidification spanning the velocity range 0.2–2 m/s. Nanosecond-resolution electrical measurements of the time-dependent melt depth and of the electrical resistivity of a buried Pt thin film thermometer permitted us to determine the solidification velocity and the temperature of the crystal/melt interface. With composition–depth profile measurements we also determined the nonequilibrium partition coefficient. The measured velocity-dependence of the interface temperature and partition coefficient are quantitatively consistent with the continuous growth model without solute drag of M. J. Aziz and T. Kaplan [Acta Metall. 36, 1335 (1988)] and are qualitatively and quantitatively inconsistent with all models exhibiting a significant solute drag effect. Elements of a potential explanation are proposed using the solute drag model of M. Hillert and B. Sundman [Acta Metall. 24, 731 (1976)] to investigate the origin of the solute drag effect in terms of irreversible processes occurring within a diffuse interface.     

灰铸铁非平衡凝固过程的微观数值模拟

根据灰铸铁非平衡凝固过程的特点,提出了数值模拟其凝固组织的一套方法,其中主要包括奥氏体枝晶生长过程体积分数的计算以及晶粒接触因素的处理。该方法经以样杯中浇注的试块为对象进行试验验证,模拟得到的冷却曲线、奥氏体体积分数及共晶团体积粒子数均与实测结果取得了较好的一致。     

EFFECT OF TRACE ELEMENT B ON MICROSTRUCTURE OF DIRECTIONALLY SOLIDIFIED Co-BASE SUPER ALLOY DZX40M

The effect of trace element B on microstructure of directionally slidified new type Co-base superalloy is studied systematically in this paper.It is found that the addition of B makes the incipient melting temperature of the alloy decline remarkably.Compared withthe alloy having a boron contenl of 0.05%,the incipient melting temperature of the alloywith 0.7% B decreases by 197℃.The primary and secondary dendrite arm spacings in-crease and the volume fraction of interdendritic carbides with fine microstructure becomesbigger with the enhancement of boron content.When the alloy is with 0.7wt%B,M_3B_2 precipitates in the interdendrites.     

METASTABLE EXTENSION OF SOLID SOLUBILITY OF RARE-EARTH ELEMENTS IN Al

The splat folis of Al-RE(RE=Y,La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Er and Yb)binary alloys of 0.04—0.06 mm thickness were made by are-melting and hammer-anviltechnique,the.cooling rate is in 10~6 K/s order of magnitude.The metastable extendedsolid solubilities of these RE elements have been evaluated by measurements of the latticespacings of the rapidly solidified(RS)Al-RE alloys,they are 0.4,0.15,0.21,0.21,0.3,0.5,0.1,0.6,0.65,0.7,0.75,0.2 at.-% for above individual RE clements,respectively.Thesecondary phase in RS Al-RE alloys were identified to be Al_4RE for alloys containinglight RE and Eu elements and Al_3 RE for alloys containing heavy RE and Y elements.Some factors influencing the extension of solid solubility of Al-RE alloy were discussed.     

RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOURS OF CAST STEEL DURING SOLIDIFICATION

The stress-strain relation for cast low alloy carbon steel at solidification temperature hasbeen examined by the authors' own desingned apparatus for rheological propertiesmeasurement.The rheology model,the stress-strain constitutive equation and the rheologicalparameters therefrom of the cast steel were proposed.Thus the theoretical basis and calcula-ting data for computerized s#nulation on the stress-strain relation and thermal cracking ofthe cast steel were suggested.     

EFFECT OF GRAVITY FIELD ON SOLIDIFICATION BEHAVIOR OF STEEL INGOT

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＧＲＡＶＩＴＹＦＩＥＬＤＯＮＳＯＬＩＤＩＦＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＯＦＳＴＥＥＬＩＮＧＯＴ￥ＣＨＥＮＷｅｉｄｅ;ＺＨＥＮＧＸｉａｎｓｈｕ;ＪＩＮＪｕｎｚｅ（ＤａｌｉａｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ,Ｄａｌｉａｎ,...     

INTERFACE MORPHOLOGIES AND MICROSTRUCTURES DURING DENDRITE-TO-CELL TRANSITION AT HIGH GROWTH RATE

The interface morphologies and microstruetures of the directionally solidified Ni-5wt-% Cualloy during dendrite-to-cell transition at high growth rates have been investigated with anewly developed apparatus for unidirectional solidification with the temperature gradient atthe solid/liquid interface higher than 1000 K/cm.The results show that in the vicinity ofdendrite-to-cell transition point,the well developed sidebranches become shrivelled with theincrease of growth rate and disappear at the dendrite-to-cell transition,and the primaryspacing decreases simultaneously.Moreover,the length of mushy zone decreases greatly dur-ing the dendrite-to-cell transition.Cells obtained at high growth rates have very similarmorphologies to those at low growth rates,but with much smaller cell spacings andunsmoothed cell walls which may be attributed to the different stability conditions of the cellwalls at low and high growth rates respectively.