风电机组传动链典型故障特征提取方法

为解决风电机组传动链易发生故障的问题,文章阐述了风电机组齿轮箱特征频率的计算方法和基于振动信号分析的故障特征提取方法。结合实际情况,以行星级齿轮磨损、中间轴小齿轮崩齿、高速轴齿轮崩齿和发电机轴承电腐蚀等典型故障为例,通过齿轮箱特征频率和传动链典型故障振动信号基本特征分析,可较好地完成故障识别。结果表明,采用经典信号处理方法能对上述典型故障进行特征提取,验证了经典方法对单一、明显故障特征提取的有效性,为深入开展传动链故障特征提取方法研究奠定了基础,为风电机组故障检修维护提供了技术支撑。     

宽带数字接收机IQ不平衡估计与自适应补偿算法

针对宽带调制解调技术中广泛存在的IQ不平衡问题,在IQ不平衡模型及补偿原理的分析基础上提出了一种宽带数字接收机IQ不平衡估计与自适应补偿算法。首先利用解调数据对IQ不平衡参数进行实时估计,然后利用估计参数对接收信号进行自适应补偿。实验结果表明,所提算法可以有效解决宽带调制解调系统中普遍存在的IQ不平衡问题,提升系统误码性能。     

Efficient loading and entrapment of tamoxifen in human serum albumin based nanoparticulate delivery system by a modified desolvation technique

Herein, the poorly water-soluble drug, Tamoxifen (Tmx), was loaded in the amphipathic matrix of human serum albumin (HSA) nanoparticles by a modified desolvation method. In order to enhance the drug loading (DL) and drug entrapment efficiency (DEE) (<2% and 10%, respectively), ultrasonication of Tmx-HSA mixture was performed prior to desolvation process. Tmx loading and entrapment efficiency were optimized by employment of the response surface methodology (RSM)-central composite design (CCD) of experiments. Under the optimum conditions of 1.59 mg Tmx/ml concentration, 7.76 pH and 5 h incubation of HSA-Tmx, the DL of 6.7% and DEE of 74% are achievable. Particles with the average size of 195 nm, zeta potential of −21 mV and polydispersity index of 0.09 were produced under these conditions. A more sustained Tmx release behavior was observed from polyethylene glycol (PEG) conjugated nanoparticles in comparison to the non-PEGylated ones. The short-term stability investigation showed no alteration in physicochemical properties of nanoparticles at 4 and 37 °C, but small increase in nanoparticles size was observed after three months of storage at room temperature. This is the first report for efficient production of a Tmx delivery system based on HSA nanoparticles.     

A CCD-based reader combined with CdS quantum dot-labeled lateral flow strips for ultrasensitive quantitative detection of CagA

Immunochromatographic assays are widely used to detect many analytes. CagA is proved to be associated closely with initiation of gastric carcinoma. Here, we reported that a charge-coupled device (CCD)-based test strip reader combined with CdS quantum dot-labeled lateral flow strips for quantitative detection of CagA was developed, which used 365-nm ultraviolet LED as the excitation light source, and captured the test strip images through an acquisition module. Then, the captured image was transferred to the computer and was processed by a software system. A revised weighted threshold histogram equalization (WTHE) image processing algorithm was applied to analyze the result. CdS quantum dot-labeled lateral flow strips for detection of CagA were prepared. One hundred sera samples from clinical patients with gastric cancer and healthy people were prepared for detection, which demonstrated that the device could realize rapid, stable, and point-of-care detection, with a sensitivity of 20 pg/mL.     

用于FBG解调的AWG芯片的设计、仿真与制备

设计、仿真并制备了一种用于光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)解调的阵列波导光栅(AWG)芯片。该芯片基于SOI衬底进行制备,并在AWG的输入/输出波导、阵列波导与平板波导之间采用双刻蚀结构进行优化。经仿真,该AWG的插入损耗为1.5dB,串扰小于 -20dB,3dB带宽为1.5nm。优化后的AWG芯片采用深紫外光刻技术、电感耦合等离子体等技术制备。经测试,该AWG的插入损耗为3dB,串扰小于 -20dB,3dB带宽为2.3nm。搭建了基于该AWG的解调系统,解调实验结果表明,该系统在0.8nm范围内的解调精度可达11.26pm,波长分辨率为6pm。     

基于移幅键控的磁耦合谐振式无线电能和信号同步传输方法

在无线电能传输系统中,信号无线传输同样重要。仅用一套线圈就实现电能与信号无线传输(即无线电能与信号同步传输)是无线电能传输技术产业化必须解决的首要问题,也是当前无线电能传输技术研究的热点问题之一。在四线圈结构的磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统基础上,结合移幅键控(ASK)调制与解调方式,提出一种新型的无线电能与信号同步传输方法,并设计其调制、解调电路和同步传输线圈。最后搭建相关的实验系统验证了所提同步传输方法的可行性和有效性。     

近景线阵CCD数据采集系统的设计与实现

针对Kodak的RGB三色线阵CCD-KLI14403设计一款基于CPLD的高分辨率线阵CCD实时数据采集系统.系统利用Verilog HDL进行程序设计实现CPLD对各个功能模块和逻辑单元的时序控制,设计采用线阵CCD作为系统图像传感器,以图像专用A/D处理芯片对CCD的输出信号进行噪声处理和模数转换,最后通过USB2.0接口实现上位机与下位机之间控制指令和采集数据的实时传输.这种设计方法不仅降低了对系统各模块之间的协调控制难度,而且具有驱动时序精确、抗干扰性能良好、输出信号稳定等特点.实验结果表明,该设计系统可以有效地完成图像数据的采集和传输,达到了预期效果,且设计灵活,系统性能较好,具有一定的通用性和科研价值.     

CCD技术在测控天线标校望远镜中的应用

通过对传统标校望远镜的原理和结构分析,阐述了传统标校望远镜的缺点和不足之处.创新的提出运用电荷耦合元件(CCD)和自动调焦技术在测控天线标校望远镜中的应用,进一步对CCD和自动调焦技术进行分析论证;改造完成后,反复进行试验验证其可行性.最后,对改造后的新式望远镜与传统标校望远镜坞内标定方法和数据进行比较分析.试验分析表明,改进后的新式标校望远镜具有标定精度高、操作便捷的特点,实现了远程控制望远镜的高精度调焦控制功能.     

基于B_z(p_(max))相轨迹的电磁涡流无损检测方法

基于电磁涡流检测的变压器等效理论,提出一种相轨迹分析方法。该方法对正弦激励下空间磁通密度信号进行相敏解调,并绘制其相轨迹图。仿真及实验结果表明,在激励线圈所在平面上,磁通密度法向分量B_z在其空间极大值点处p_(max)呈现出良好的线性特征:随提离高度变化,其R-I平面上相轨迹按固定参数线性变化;而被测铝板表面或内部的微小缺陷则会引起线性化参数的明显改变。该结论为设计对提离高度不敏感的电磁涡流检测装置提供了理论指导。     

Research of optical rainfall sensor based on CCD linear array

Rainfall monitoring is one of the most important meteorological observation elements for the disaster weather. The maintenance of current tipping bucket rain gauge and weighing type rain gauge is a critical issue. The optical rainfall sensor based on CCD linear array is mainly studied in this paper. Because of the maintenance-free time and good adaptability,it can be widely used in the automatic rainfall monitoring in severe environment and have a good perspective in using.