基于LabVIEW的幅频特性测试系统软件设计

针对幅频特性信息采集的专用仪器价格昂贵的问题，自主研制了基于通用信号源和频谱仪的幅频特性测试系统，运用LabVIEW编程语言设计了测试系统软件，实现了仪器的自动控制，数据的自动处理、分析、显示和存储等功能。对前置功率放大器进行了实际测试，将测试结果和Agilent N5230A矢量网络分析仪的测试结果进行了对比，验证了所开发的幅频特性测试系统的有效性。     

Synchroextracting chirplet transform for accurate IF estimate and perfect signal reconstruction

Synchroextracting transform (SET) is a recently developed time-frequency analysis (TFA) method aiming to achieve a highly concentrated TF representation. However, SET suffers from two drawbacks. The one is that SET is based upon the assumption of constant amplitude and linear frequency modulation signals, therefore it is unsatisfactory for strongly amplitude-modulated and frequency-modulated (AM-FM) signals. The other is that SET does not allow for perfect signal reconstruction, which leads to large reconstruction errors when addressing fast-varying signals. To tackle these problems, in this paper, we first present some theoretical analysis for the SET method, including the existence of the fixed squeeze frequency, the performances of the instantaneous frequency (IF) estimator and the SET reconstruction. Then, a new TFA method, named synchroextracting chirplet transform (SECT), is proposed, which sharpens the TF representation by extracting the TF points satisfying IF equation, and retains an excellent signal reconstruction ability. Numerical experiments on simulated and real signals demonstrate the effectiveness of the SECT method.     

Structural load alleviation using distributed delay shaper: Application to flexible aircraft

Lightweight flexible aircraft suffers from unwanted oscillatory vibrations during aircraft manoeuvres. A recently developed distributed-delay signal (DZV) shaper is therefore proposed to be applied as a feedforward controller to alleviate the manoeuvre loads, as an alternative to traditional structural filters used routinely in this context. Structural filters are essentially linear low-pass filters with bandwidth below the significant flexible modes, applied to control signals generated either by the pilot’s direct input or by the flight control system. It has been showed that if instead a properly tuned signal shaper is used, better performance can be achieved: first, the target modes are significantly attenuated while the responsiveness of the aircraft is less compromised and secondly, the oscillatory nature of the vibrations are reduced. The high fidelity simulation results on a full scaled dynamic model of a highly flexible blended wing–body (BWB) aircraft show that in comparison to traditional structural filters, signal shapers significantly reduce the wing root loading (forces and moments) which provides potential structural benefits.     

Classification and regression models of audio and vibration signals for machine state monitoring in precision machining systems

We present a data-driven method for monitoring machine status in manufacturing processes. Audio and vibration data from precision machining are used for inference in two operating scenarios: (a) variable machine health states (anomaly detection); and (b) settings of machine operation (state estimation). Audio and vibration signals are first processed through Fast Fourier Transform and Principal Component Analysis to extract transformed and informative features. These features are then used in the training of classification and regression models for machine state monitoring. Specifically, three classifiers (K-nearest neighbors, convolutional neural networks and support vector machines) and two regressors (support vector regression and neural network regression) were explored, in terms of their accuracy in machine state prediction. It is shown that the audio and vibration signals are sufficiently rich in information about the machine that 100% state classification accuracy could be accomplished. Data fusion was also explored, showing overall superior accuracy of data-driven regression models.     

射频一体化矢量网络分析仪系统锁相技术

系统锁相技术是矢量网络分析仪的关键技术,主要作用是保证YIG调谐振荡器(YTO)输出频率和参考频率严格同步。介绍了系统锁相技术及辅助锁相电路的设计,并阐述了该电路有效缩短扫描时间的方法,以提高整个矢量网络分析仪测试速度。     

矿区铁路车站信号联锁系统核心设备换型升级关键技术研究

传统的信号联锁系统改造采用室内设备全部更换的方式,投资预算较高。为确保铁路运输安全,维护铁路生产运输秩序,提高信号设备的安全性,同时为减轻现场技术人员管控压力,研究应用新的技术方法,仅对室内信号联锁系统核心设备进行换型升级,室内相关配套设备不做更换,同样能够达到技术改造的效果,满足技术指标需求,同时可以节约大量资金投入。因此,本文针对上述问题开展信号联锁系统核心设备换型升级关键技术研究并在矿区铁路跃进河车站应用,效果显著。     

Evaluating autostereoscopic 3D baseball games using signal detection theory and receiver operating characteristic space

This study investigates the effects of display technique (2D, autostereoscopic 3D), ball speed (138, 140 km/h), and operation time (5, 10, 15 min) on the four outcomes of signal detection theory (SDT) (i.e., hit, miss, false alarm, correct rejection), β, d’, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) space, Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ), and the iGroup Presence Questionnaire (IPQ). The results indicated that the display technique was significant on the hit rate, SSQ, and IPQ, where a higher hit rate, visual fatigue, and IPQ were found in the 3D technique. The results also showed that the ball speed was significant on the miss rate and d’, where a low miss rate and high d’ were found in the higher speed of 138 km/h. The results further demonstrated that the operation time was significant on the false alarm rate, correct rejection rate, d’, SSQ, and IPQ, with a long operation time being associated with a better performance for every variable, except the SSQ.Relevance to industryFrom the results obtained regarding the ROC space, this study found that the possibility of participants’ misjudgements was low, and the accuracy of this research is considered reliable. The results of this study could serve as a reference for N3DS and game manufacturers in designing future products.     

全自动凯氏定氮仪测定蛋白质(以N计)不确定度分析与探讨

目的:用全自动凯氏定氮仪测定蛋白质(以N计)不确定度进行分析与探讨。方法 :采用GB 5009.5-2016第一法凯氏定氮法测定蛋白质(以N计)含量,建立数学模型,通过对各个不确定度分量的计算合成,找出影响测量不确定度的因素,最终得出样品中蛋白质(以N计)含量的扩展不确定度与合成标准不确定度。结果:蛋白质(以N计)含量测定的扩展不确定度为(20.93±0.25)%,k=2。结论:采用JJF 1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》,对不确定度进行评定,确保蛋白质(以N计)含量结果的准确性。     

矿井钻孔测井分析仪在云冈矿上覆采空区积水探放中的应用

通过分析云冈矿12号层410盘区81010回采工作面上覆采空区情况,发现上覆3号层、7号层采空区中均存在积水,为消除该水患对回采工作的影响,须先行探放。文章结合81010回采工作面探放水实践,介绍了YCJ90/360矿用钻孔测井分析仪对钻孔轨迹的指导意义,以及测井技术对成孔准确性和可靠性的保障作用,证明其对采空区探放水钻孔施工具有必不可少的保障作用。