基于ERNIE-BiGRU模型的摘要语步自动识别研究

学术文献的摘要是对文献主要内容的浓缩,摘要不同部分的语步具有不同的信息,语步的自动识别和抽取对于学术摘要的后续研究有着重要的应用价值,而目前语步识别的研究相对较少,并且相关算法的效果还需要提高。针对上述问题,该文提出了一种基于ERNIE-BiGRU模型的语步识别算法。该算法首先结合中文句法分析理论提出基于句法依存关系的多语步结构拆分法,对学术文献摘要多语步结构进行自动拆分,获得多个单语步结构;然后构建用于训练的单语步结构语料库,并利用知识增强语义表示预训练模型,训练出句子级词向量;最后将训练出的单语步结构词向量信息输入双向门限循环单元(BiGRU)进行摘要语步自动化识别,取得了良好的效果。实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的鲁棒性和较高的识别精度,在结构化和非结构化摘要上的识别准确率分别达到了96.57%和93.75%。     

Skeleton parsing for complex question answering over knowledge bases

Answering complex questions involving multiple relations over knowledge bases is a challenging task. Many previous works rely on dependency parsing. However, errors in dependency parsing would influence their performance, in particular for long complex questions. In this paper, we propose a novel skeleton grammar to represent the high-level structure of a complex question. This lightweight formalism and its BERT-based parsing algorithm help to improve the downstream dependency parsing. To show the effectiveness of skeleton, we develop two question answering approaches: skeleton-based semantic parsing (called SSP) and skeleton-based information retrieval (called SIR). In SSP, skeleton helps to improve structured query generation. In SIR, skeleton helps to improve path ranking. Experimental results show that, thanks to skeletons, our approaches achieve state-of-the-art results on three datasets: LC-QuAD 1.0, GraphQuestions, and ComplexWebQuestions 1.1.     

Finite-time adaptive fuzzy control for a class of output constrained nonlinear systems with dead-zone

The article investigates the finite-time adaptive fuzzy control for a class of nonlinear systems with output constraint and input dead-zone. First, by skillfully combining the barrier Lyapunov function, backstepping design method, and finite-time control theory, a novel adaptive state-feedback tracking controller is constructed, and the output constraint of the nonlinear system is not violated. Second, the fuzzy logic system is used to approximate unknown function in the nonlinear system. Third, the finite-time command filter is introduced to avoid the problem of “complexity explosion” caused by repeated differentiations of the virtual control signal in conventional backstepping control schemes. Meanwhile, a new saturation function is added in the compensating signal for filter error to improve control accuracy. Finally, based on Lyapunov stability analysis, all the signals of the closed-loop are proved to be semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded, and the tracking error converges to a small neighborhood region of the origin in a finite time. A simulation example is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness for the proposed control scheme.     

基于桥连接的词典学习方法的语义解析

现阶段的语义解析方法大部分都基于组合语义,这类方法的核心就是词典。词典是词汇的集合,词汇定义了自然语言句子中词语到知识库本体中谓词的映射。语义解析一直面临着词典中词汇覆盖度不够的问题。针对此问题,该文在现有工作的基础上,提出了基于桥连接的词典学习方法,该方法能够在训练中自动引入新的词汇并加以学习,为了进一步提高新学习到的词汇的准确度,该文设计了新的词语—二元谓词的特征模板,并使用基于投票机制的核心词典获取方法。该文在两个公开数据集(WebQuestions和Free917)上进行了对比实验,实验结果表明,该文方法能够学习到新的词汇,提高词汇的覆盖度,进而提升语义解析系统的性能,特别是召回率。     

共网数字集群系统应用问题的研究

现今国内的数字集群网络发展存在局限性、差异性，还远没有达到“网”状分布的程度，因此，共网数字集群发展空间巨大、前景广阔。通过列举共网数字集群系统在龙嘉国际机场和长春雷锋车队的成功应用案例，探讨了我国共网数字集群系统应用的可行性和必要性。     

Adaptive neural network command filtered backstepping control of pure‐feedback systems in presence of full state constraints

An adaptive neural network (NN) command filtered backstepping control is proposed for the pure‐feedback system subjected to time‐varying output/stated constraints. By introducing a one‐to‐one nonlinear mapping, the obstacle caused by full stated constraints is conquered. The adaptive control law is constructed by command filtered backstepping technology and radial basis function NNs, where only one learning parameter needs to be updated online. The stability analysis via nonlinear small‐gain theorem shows that all the signals in closed‐loop system are semiglobal uniformly ultimately bounded. The simulation examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.     

建设数字化消防战斗部队的整体构想

要明确数字化消防战斗部队，首先要明确数字化。数字化是把一个模拟信号（非二进制数）转换为数字信号（二进制数）的过程。数字化消防战斗部队，是使用各种数字化装备、以数字化信息为媒介，对一线官兵和装备实施指挥控制的部队。其实质是以计算机为支撑，以数字技术信息链为纽带，使部队从单兵到各级指挥员、从各个战斗环节到战斗保障系统都具备灾害事故现场信息的快速获取、传输及处理功能的新一代消防战斗部队。     

着舰回收引导任务指挥人员能力评估

针对舰载机着舰回收引导任务指挥人员的能力评估问题,选用Delphi 法建立能力评估模型,运用层次分 析法确定各指标权重,设计指挥人员能力评估的BP 神经网络模型,以层次分析法得出的结果为样本对其进行训练 和测试。结果表明,该方法能避免人为失误并提高评估的准确性。     

航空运输飞行与管制指挥的协调方式

伴随着我国的经济发展,航空运输业也随之逐渐发展起来,各地的飞行量上升迅速,由于我国对于空中管制方面的尚未完善,所以在航空交流运输飞行与空中管制方面,产生了跟不上航空发展速度的矛盾。为改善现有状况,需要在航空运输飞行与管制的指挥之间找到合适的协调方式。     

滚仰式捷联导引头视线角速度提取技术研究

滚仰式捷联导引头具有很好的应用前景,但在过顶跟踪时提取稳定的视线角速度问题一直没有妥善的解决方法。提出一种利用导引头提供的失调角、框架角及框架角速度等信息构建"虚拟偏仰式导引头"的方法,设计Kalman滤波器对目标垂直视线运动信息进行估计,进而间接提取出视线角速度信息,用于产生制导指令。仿真结果表明,在过顶跟踪时该方法能有效抑制视线角速度抖动,视线角速度精度显著提高。