科学深钻立轴式钻机机上余尺检测方法研究

立轴式钻机是目前在岩心钻探施工中应用较为广泛的一种钻机,机上余尺的准确、快捷测量对钻探生产意义重大,对立轴式钻机机上余尺的自动快速测量一直是一个难题。作者结合科学钻探项目,提出一种机上余尺的测试方法。该方法充分考虑了钻机钻进过程中的各种状态,并用LABVIEW编写的检测程序对钻机的各种状态做出逻辑判断,能准确自动测量出机上余尺。     

Low-temperature magnetic and electromagnetic studies of Y-Ba-Cu-O: Agx Ceramic superconductor

Magnetization and magnetic relaxation measurements have been studied at 4.2 K on YBa₂Cu₃O_7–:Ag _x (x=0 to 1.2) superconducting samples prepared by a coprecipritation technique. Remanent magnetization and hysteresis loops were found to be increased on Ag addition. Transport current density (J _c) was enhanced with the addition of Ag concentration. Flux creep rate was also increased with increase in Ag addition resulting in stronger pinning potential. Microwave-induced d.c. voltage measurements show a reduction of weak links with increase in Ag concentration. The enhancement of transportT _c is attributed to the stronger Josephson current paths due to the reduction of the total number of weak links after Ag addition.     

应力水平和土体卸载影响深度的关系

模拟基坑开挖过程，由应力场变化方面入手分析开挖面以下粘性土体残余强度和静止土压力的规律性，以期确定土体开挖卸荷的影响深度。     

汽车发动机冷却风扇电动机的研制

给出所研制的钕铁硼永磁汽车冷却风扇电动机的结构、热稳定性、设计原则和试验结果,并对此进行了分析、总结。     

Phase Formations and Electrical Properties of Various (Bi, La)4Ti3O12 Thin Films by Chemical Solution Deposition

The phase formation and electrical properties of (Bi, La)₄Ti₃O₁₂ (BLT) thin film and V-, Sm-doped BLT thin films prepared by the chemical solution deposition method on Pt/TiO₂/SiO₂/Si substrates have been investigated. It was observed that the microstructure and electrical properties of BLT thin films dramatically varied with V- and Sm-doping. The crystallinity and grain size of BLT thin films were definitely increased by V- and Sm-doping into BLT films, which resulted in the enhancement of remanent polarization in doped BLT films. The remanent polarization (Pr) of Sm-doped BLT films annealed for 3 min by an RTA system was about 9 C/cm². The V- and Sm-doped BLT films also exhibited good fatigue characteristics under bipolar stressing to 10¹⁰ cycles.     

Bi4Ti3O12层状铁电薄膜的结构与性能研究

采用脉冲激光沉积法(pulsed laser deposition,PLD),通过改变气氛氧压、衬底温度等工艺参数,在商业化的Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si衬底上制备了Bi4Ti3O12(BIT)系列薄膜.利用X射线衍射(XRD)表征了薄膜的结构特征;并采用RT2000进行铁电性能参数的测量,以此研究了工艺参数对薄膜结构和铁电性能的影响规律.分析结果表明,调整工艺参数能有效改善BIT薄膜的a轴取向度:气氛氧压越大、衬底温度越高,则薄膜的a轴取向度越高,剩余极化值也就越大.通过上述试验结果得到,在Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si衬底上制备BIT薄膜的优化条件为氧分压35Pa、衬底温度700℃.在此优化条件下制备的BIT薄膜为a轴择优取向,剩余极化值达到7μC/cm2.     

隔河岩电厂机组转速测量配置及其应用策略

准确、可靠的转速信号采集是机组安全稳定运行的重要因素,是调速器调节品质的重要保证。通过对隔河岩电厂转速测量装置的配置及应用进行了详细的分析。     

Vortex Dynamics in Heavy Fermion CeCoIn5

Local magnetic measurements utilizing a micro-Hall probe were performed on a superconducting heavy fermion CeCoIn₅ single crystal. We show that the critical current follows a power law as predicted by Ginzburg–Landau theory. This behavior is found to be universal in different heavy fermion and high-T _c superconducting materials. Furthermore, we report on remanent magnetization relaxation showing a high relaxation rate with approximately linear temperature dependence. Although qualitatively similar to another undoped heavy fermion, UBe₁₃, this relaxation rate is significantly higher, providing evidence that CeCoIn₅ can be grown in the clean limit.     

Condition assessment techniques for degraded gas turbine superalloy materials

Direct and indirect methods of quantifying structural damage or residual mechanical properties have been investigated and compared for virgin Nimonic 115 and ex-service material from gas turbine blading. Whilst the indirect technique of X-ray diffraction line profile analysis exhibits a significant increase in line width with increasing creep strain, the current level of experimental scatter would need to be reduced for it to be a useful life assessment tool. The direct technique of temperature accelerated stress rupture (isostress) testing is shown to produce data which can be extrapolated to service conditions with confidence and which can be used in an assessment procedure. Stress accelerated rupture testing is demonstrated to give an unduly conservative indication of residual rupture properties at service conditions.     

永磁体磁特性参数测量分析方法的研究

本文以奈形永磁体为研究对象,研究永磁体磁性参数（剩磁、矫顽力）的测量分析方法。该测量分析方法分为两步,第一步通过磁场测量系统采集得到永磁体外部空间磁感应强度,采用数据压缩算法对采集的数据进行处理,把处理后的数据点作为特征点;第二步建立永磁体三维有限元模型,在建立有限元模型时,对永磁体剩磁和矫顽力设定一个初始值,通过有限元软件仿真计算,得到永磁体在特征点上的磁感应强度的计算值,通过将采集的特征点值和模型计算值做比较,得到误差的大小,当误差大于设定的范围,修正模型的剩磁和矫顽力值,重新仿真计算,判断误差的大小,如此迭代直到误差小于设定的范围,迭代过程结束,这样就得到了永磁体的剩磁和矫顽力。本文所提出的方法对已充磁的永磁体磁性参数（剩磁、矫顽力）的测量具有一定的实用价值。