Enhanced methanol oxidation on PtNi nanoparticles supported on silane-modified reduced graphene oxide

Developing low cost, highly efficient, and long-term stability electrocatalysts are critical for direct oxidation methanol fuel cell. Despite huge efforts, designing low-cost electrocatalysts with high activity and long-term durability remains a significant technical challenge. Here, we prepared a new kind of platinum-nickel catalyst supported on silane-modified graphene oxide (NH₂-rGO) by a two-step method at room temperature. Powder X-ray diffraction, UV–vis spectroscopy, Raman, FTIR spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results confirm that GO was successfully modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES), which helps to uniformly disperse PtNi nanoparticles. Cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, CO-stripping and rotating disk electrode (RDE) results imply that PtNi/NH₂-rGO catalyst has significantly higher catalytic activity, enhance the CO toxicity resistance, higher stability and much faster kinetics of methanol oxidation than commercial Pt/C under alkaline conditions.     

澳大利亚“基于能力本位的评估”模式及对我国高职教育 质量评估的启 示

澳大利亚职业教育在全球享有较高的声誉,这与其坚持严格的"基于能力本位的评估"(competency based assessment, CBA)密不可分。介绍了澳大利亚CBA的内涵特征,并详细描述"准备评估、开发评估工具、开展评估、对评估结果进行评估"的CBA运作过程,关注评估工具的开发和后续常规系统性检查及完善,以期对我国的高等职业教育质量评估起到启示和借鉴作用。     

典型废玻璃回收厂区空气颗粒物及噪声分布特征研究

以某典型废玻璃回收厂区作为研究对象, 监测和分析了车间及厂区内部的噪声强度、空气颗粒物(PM_2.5、PM₁₀) 浓度等环境指标, 点位布设涵盖了车间入口、人工分拣、物料筛分、破碎、干法清洗等关键工艺环节; 其次, 解析了空气颗粒物的组分及形貌特征, 并对其在厂区及车间内部的时空分布特征进行了研究; 此外, 利用噪声控制模型模拟并分析了隔声罩对噪声的控制作用。结果表明, 生产车间中工作态的空气颗粒物浓度显著高于非工作态, 其中干法清洗区浓度最高, 其PM_2.5 浓度为3.725 mg/m³, PM₁₀浓度为4.055 mg/m³; 噪声监测结果显示生产车间内噪声强度较高, 达到99.5 dB, 而引入隔声罩后噪声强度可降至67 dB, 结果表明, 隔声罩可有效控制频率为125~1 000 Hz 的噪声。该研究可为废玻璃的绿色、高效回收处置提供理论基础和实践经验。     

Background subtraction based on deep convolutional neural networks features

Multimedia Tools and Applications - Background modeling and subtraction, the task to detect moving objects in a scene, is a fundamental and critical step for many high level computer vision tasks....     

Advanced multifunctional graphene aerogel – Poly (methyl methacrylate) composites: Experiments and modeling

In this work, graphene aerogel (GA)–poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) composites are first developed by backfilling PMMA into the pores of the GAs, providing uniform distribution of multi-layer reduced graphene oxide (m-rGO) sheets in the PMMA matrix. Electrical, mechanical and thermal properties of the as-prepared GA–PMMA composites are investigated by two-probe, microindentation and comparative infrared techniques respectively. As graphene loadings increase from 0.67 to 2.50 vol.%, the composites exhibit significant increases in electrical conductivity (0.160–0.859 S/m), microhardness (303.6–462.5 MPa) and thermal conductivity (0.35–0.70 W/m K) from that of pure PMMA as well as graphene–PMMA composites prepared by traditional dispersion methods. Thermal boundary resistance between graphene and PMMA is estimated to be 1.906 × 10⁻⁸ m² K/W by an off-lattice Monte Carlo algorithm that takes into account the complex morphology, size distribution and dispersion of m-rGO sheets.     

粗纤度PVA纤维混凝土力学性能试验分析

将粗纤度聚乙烯醇(PVA)纤维加入混凝土中,采用搅拌试验方法分析PVA纤维在混凝土中的分散性;对比不同纤维体积分数下PVA纤维混凝土的坍落度分析其可施工性;对比不同纤维体积分数PVA纤维混凝土的抗压、抗弯拉及劈裂抗拉强度和破坏状态来探索其综合力学性能。试验结果表明:PVA纤维在混凝土搅拌过程中分布较均匀不易结团;相对素混凝土,PVA纤维混凝土的坍落度略有下降;抗压强度无明显提高,抗弯拉及劈裂抗拉强度随着纤维体积分数增加呈二次函数增大。     

色酚AS偶氮颜料（二）

色酚AS类颜料是由2-羟基-3-萘酰胺化合物作为偶合组分与取代基芳胺重氮盐偶合制得的偶氮颜料,主要给出红色谱,颜料分子中因含有甲酰氮基（-CONH-）具有良好的耐溶剂性能.文中介绍色酚AS偶氮颜料的发展历史、化学性质及生产、性能、应用,并介绍了目前市场上的二组商用色酚AS偶氮颜料,色酚AS偶氮颜料中红1 12、146以及170在传统工业领域的红色谱中具有相当的市场份额.     

谈现代纤维艺术与后现代建筑实践的相互影响

现代纤维艺术通过"从洛桑到北京"的两次转型,完成了纤维艺术从"壁毯艺术"到"现代纤维艺术"的转型,当代纤维艺术已不仅是一个与绘画、雕塑等传统项目平行的艺术门类,而更像一个包容性极强的艺术平台,很多既有的艺术形式包含后现代建筑都可以与之交汇并诞生新的意义,进而不断丰富这些优美而独立的艺术语言。     

退役锂电池放电废水特征有机污染物解析

为研究退役锂电池盐水溶液放电产生的放电废水有机物的种类与来源,首先采用单因素优化方法对萃取剂类型、pH、萃取次数3个因素进行液-液萃取前处理优化实验,获得最佳萃取预处理条件。接着采用气相色谱与质谱联用（GC-MS）程序中分流比和升温模式对比实验,建立了放电废水有机成分定性分析方法,并对检出的有机污染物进行分类与来源判断。研究结果表明,选取乙酸乙酯为萃取剂,调节放电废水pH至9.38,以8000 r/min离心5min（4℃）,且采用间歇三次萃取时分离效果最优。对放电废水SIM定性扫描检测出10类有机污染物,其中酸酯类、酰胺类、烷烃类物质较多,且来源于反应衍生物与电解液添加剂的占比较大,分别为33.3%与20%,包括电解质增塑剂间苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯,电解液溶剂效应产物1,4-环己烷二羧酸二甲酯、磷酸 三(2-氯乙基)酯,电解液添加剂硬脂酰胺、十六碳酰胺、十四酰胺、1,4-环己烷二甲醇二乙烯醚,退役锂电池塑料外壳中抗氧剂原料3,5-二叔丁基苯酚等。这些物质对水环境均具有不同程度的毒性危害,需进一步检测各有机物浓度并揭示其迁移转化规律,建立退役锂电池放电废水重点关注有机污染物清单。