镁合金网格壁板压弯成形数值模拟及实验研究

为探索镁合金整体壁板压弯成形的可行性,以及镁合金壁板压弯成形过程中金属的流动规律,对AZ31镁合金网格壁板压弯成形进行了数值模拟和实验研究。建立了有限元数值模拟的几何模型,采用有限元计算软件对AZ31镁合金网格壁板压弯成形过程进行了数值模拟研究,分析了镁合金网格壁板压弯成形中的温度场、应变场、应力场、破坏系数等的分布规律。确定了合适的AZ31镁合金壁板压弯成形工艺参数,并对镁合金网格壁板压弯成形进行了实验研究,获得了合格的镁合金网格壁板弯曲件,并分析了镁合金网格壁板成形件尺寸精度,模拟结果与实验结果相吻合,最大相对误差为16.7%。     

A new metaheuristic for optimization: Optics inspired optimization (OIO)

Due to the law of reflection, a concave reflecting surface/mirror causes the incident light rays to converge and a convex surface/mirror causes the light rays to reflect away so that they all appear to be diverging. These converging and diverging behaviors cause that the curved mirrors show different image types depending on the distance between the object and the mirror. We model such optical phenomena metaphorically into the searching process of numerical optimization by a new algorithm called optics inspired optimization (OIO). OIO treats the surface of the numerical function to be optimized as a reflecting surface in which each peak is assumed to reflect as a convex mirror and each valley to reflect as a concave one. Each individual is assumed to be an artificial object (or light point) that its artificially glittered ray is reflected back by the function surface, given that the surface is convex or concave, and the artificial image is formed (a candidate solution is generated within the search domain) based on the mirror equations adopted from physics of optics. Besides OIO, we introduce different variants of it, called ROIO (Rotation based OIO), and COIO (Convex combination based OIO) algorithms and conduct an extensive computational effort to find out the merit of the new algorithms. Our comparisons on benchmark test functions and a real world engineering design application (i.e., optimization of a centrifuge pump) demonstrate that the new algorithms are efficient and compete better than or similar to most of state of the art optimization algorithms with the advantage of accepting few input parameters.     

Qualitative analysis of thermal explosion of sodium droplet with variable thermophysical properties and thermal radiations

There are many coolants frequently used in the industry for controlling not only heat transfer, but also temperature distribution in a confined domain. However, little is known on the thermal properties of sodium droplets. The qualitative analysis of differential equations that model the thermal explosion, nonlinear dynamic of sodium droplet with variable thermophysical properties when thermal radiations are considered as suggested by Cogley et al, Sohrab et al, and P‐1 approximation Sazhin et al is deliberated upon in this study. The governing equations, first‐order nonlinear ordinary differential equations, are nondimensionalized using the appropriate similarity variables. The existence and uniqueness of the solutions, concavity, and convexity of the temperature distribution, and positivity nature of the solutions of the dimensionless governing equations are established. It is concluded that there exists a solution for a certain range of the admissible parameters and when the reduced activation energy is negative and temperature distribution fits concavity. More so, the major criteria to obtain a positive solution are outlined in this study.     

大位移井高性能水基钻井液技术研究

大位移井是在水平井技术基础上发展起来的技术,是国内外勘探开发的重要手段。大位移井由于水平位移大、斜井段长,主要面临井壁稳定、井眼清洁和润滑防卡三个方面的钻井安全问题,而大位移井钻井液技术是解决以上问题的主要技术手段。随着近年来钻井深度不断加大,钻井液高温稳定性能也成为大位移井勘探开发一个不可忽视的因素,为此,研制开发了一套高性能的高温水基钻井液体系,这套体系高温性能稳定、润滑性好、封堵性好、抑制性强,能够满足大位移井钻井基本要求,为今后大位移井的安全顺利开发提供了可靠的钻井液技术支持。     

笔架岭滩海大位移井钻井技术初探

本文就滩海钻井容易遇到的问题进行了说明,并一一提出解决的办法。笔架岭607块井位于辽河油田辽东湾北部,且施工的井型多为大位移井,完钻井深多在3500m以上。本区块施工中难度大,东营组地层以沙、泥岩互层为主,部分井段易吸水膨胀,造成井眼缩径,三开沙河街钻进,起下钻摩阻大,复合钻进中扭矩增长快,再加上三开阶段均需要进行降斜调整轨迹,所以如何控制良好的轨迹、降低起下钻摩阻、减少钻进扭矩以及安全携带岩屑成为了施工关键。本文主要从本区块施工一开到三开整个钻进过程所遇到的难点出发进行分析,使用合理的钻井技术克服了井眼缩径、井壁稳定、井眼净化、减阻降扭以及润滑等重点和难点问题。     

探讨凹空间的都市住宅

近30年来，都市的规模及人口密度增长得非常迅速，为此，如何设计好都市住宅成为建筑师面临的课题。本文主要通过个别具有影响的集合式住宅实例，探讨凹空间的都市住宅（围合型的庭院住宅），指出凹空间的都市住宅将成为都市住宅设计发展的新焦点。     

带局部凹槽楼板结构受力及变形的研究

结合工程实践 ,通过对工程中常用的、在角部设有凹槽板和普通板的计算 ,分析比较了其受力特征和变形特点 ,并在此基础上提出在角部设有凹槽板的相应的设计建议     

鄂尔多斯盆地浅层大位移水平井钻井液体系优选

针对鄂尔多斯盆地浅层水平井钻井过程中的井壁稳定、井眼清洁、润滑减阻和储层保护的技术难题,通过分析储层的地质特征,在该区原用聚合物钻井液基础上,选择性加入MC-VIS、ABSN、纳米乳液和复合屏蔽暂堵剂,形成纳米乳液封堵钻井液体系,在保证施工安全的前提下,可将岩心渗透率恢复提高至83.50%。通过七平1井的应用表明,纳米乳液封堵钻井液体系能够满足低渗透油层大位移水平井的钻井施工需求,为高效开发鄂尔多斯盆地浅层油气藏提供技术支持。     

下荆江熊家洲至城陵矶弯曲型河段河床调整规律

三峡水库运用后, 坝下游水沙过程发生了较大调整, 对下荆江熊家洲至城陵矶弯曲型河段河床冲淤演变造成较大影响, 从而对本河段河势稳定、防洪、航运等可能造成不利的影响, 基于此, 根据最新实测资料分析水沙条件变 化及其对本河段河床调整规律的影响。研究成果显示: 三峡水库运用后, 水流含沙量大幅减小, 且水库调蓄导致熊 家洲至城陵矶河段在枯水期径流量明显增加, 使弯道主流长期偏向于凸岸, 引起凸岸边滩大幅冲刷, 这是近期该河段发生“撇弯切滩”的主要原因之一; 随着三峡上游干支流水库群陆续建成运用, 坝下游河道将会长期遭受清水冲 刷, 河床仍将呈单向冲刷下切的趋势, 弯顶段主流平面摆动仍将较大, 弯道顶冲点也将相应下移, 导致主流贴岸距离 进一步下延, 引起河道岸线的崩退, 未来一段时期内典型弯曲型河道的局部河势变化仍将明显。