Flame characteristics of premixed H2-air mixtures explosion venting in a spherical container through a duct

The explosion venting duct can effectively reduce the hazard degree of a gas explosion and conduct the venting energy to the safe area. To investigate the flame quantitative propagation law of explosion venting with a duct, the effects of hydrogen fraction and explosion venting duct length on jet flame propagation characteristics of premixed H₂-air mixtures were analyzed through experiment and simulation. The experiment results under initial conditions of room temperature and 1 atm show that when hydrogen fraction was high enough, part of the unburned hydrogen was mixed with air again to reach an ignitable concentration, resulting in the secondary combustion was easier produced and the duration of the secondary flame increased. With the increase of venting duct length, the flame front distance and propagation velocity increased. Meanwhile, the spatial distribution of pressure field and temperature field, and the propagation process and mechanism of the flame venting with a duct were analyzed using FLUENT software. The variation of the pressure wave and the pressure reflection oscillation law in the explosion venting duct was captured. Therefore, in the industrial explosion venting design with a duct, the hazard caused by the coupling of venting pressure and venting flame under different fractions should be considered comprehensively.     

芳烃原料罐区有机气体回收装置运行问题初探与分析

本文介绍了四川石化65万t·a-1对二甲苯芳烃联合装置配套芳烃原料罐区有机气体回收装置工艺流程简述,主要控制指标、运行状态以及运行过程中出现的问题分析及应对措施。装置运行半年来,操作稳定,外排气体烃含量小于35×10-6,远低于国家设计标准,达到安全环保要求。     

埃塞俄比亚矿产资源分布及找矿方向初探

埃塞俄比亚具有良好的金属矿产、非金属矿产和能源矿产的成矿潜力。文章在总结埃塞俄比亚区域地质背景、构造演化特征以及区域矿产分布特征基础上,探讨了埃塞俄比亚成矿远景区金属矿产和油气资源的地质矿产特征,并据此划分了各成矿远景区有利的找矿方向。希望借此为国内矿业企事业单位赴埃塞俄比亚开展地质勘查或矿业开发等提供有益的借鉴。     

电磁屏蔽混凝土的发展现状

在介绍电磁屏蔽材料的种类和电磁屏蔽原理的基础上，论述了近年来电磁屏蔽混凝土的发展现状，并展望了电磁屏蔽混凝土的研究趋势和应用前景，最后对电磁屏蔽混凝土的开发与示范进行了阐述。     

基于横向剪切的四向最小二乘相位解包裹算法

为了解决相位变换过快导 致相位离散梯度不连 续及解包裹中欠采样的出现,本文将横向剪切干涉技术引入到四向最小二乘相位解包裹算法 中。通过对包裹相位 建立二维复光场,对复光场进行剪切,一方面可以排除相位截断的干扰,另一方面剪切的引 入可以提高算法对严 重包裹相位的处理能力。实验结果表明,本文算对恢复相位信息有较好的 效果,同时具有四向 最小二乘的抑制误差传递的优点,且适合于对部分区域变化过大的相位进行解包裹。     

环形走廊机械排烟口水平布置对机械排烟效果的影响

以1幢高层建筑环形走廊为例,利用火灾动力学模拟软件FDS研究了环形走廊不同的排烟口水平布置方式对走廊机械排烟效果的影响。定义了排烟效率和排热效率2个定量评价机械排烟效果的指标,计算了各种工况的排烟效率和排热效率,通过与走廊上温度等参数的对比分析证明了这种方法的可行性。研究表明:对于环形走廊,排烟口的开启数量和设置位置对排烟效果具有很大影响,在排烟量一定的情况下,并非开启排烟口数量越多越好。针对本文火灾场景,排烟口设置在走廊的转角处比设置在走廊中间位置排烟效果更好;当排烟口设置在4条走廊的转角处时,火灾时开启适当位置的2个排烟口排烟效果远好于4个全开。     

金庄煤业副斜井三头并进贯通控制测量

金庄煤业副斜井贯通采用了相向贯通和追随贯通相结合的"三头并进"方式,并结合使用了GPS卫星定位技术、陀螺全站仪矿井定向技术、井下全站仪三角高程与"三架法"相结合的方法进行了贯通测量.结果表明,贯通的实际偏差及各项闭合差均满足《煤矿测量规程》的技术要求,实现了巷道的快速、准确贯通.     

On globally stable adaptive control providing l 1 tracking performance for linear discrete-time systems

Existing adaptive control algorithms at best guarantee that the tracking error is a l ₂ sequence. This paper presents globally stable adaptive control algorithms for linear discrete-time systems providing l ₁ tracking performance. Two algorithms with different degree of complexity are proposed, one for the case of known control directions, and a separate algorithm for the case of unknown control directions. It is demonstrated that in both cases the tracking error is l ₁ sequence, while the input and output signals are uniformly bounded.