一种VDSL上行链路自适应功率回馈方案

上行链路功率回馈技术(UPBO：upstream power back-off)是VDSL(very high-speed digital subscriber lines)系统中的关键技术，它用于抵消同一电缆中短线对长线引起的严重的远端串扰(FEXT:far-end crosstalk)。文中从功率控制的角度分析了基于迭代注水的自适应UPBO方案，并进行了性能仿真分析。     

三参数区间数多属性决策的后悔理论方法

本文将后悔理论方法用于解决三参数区间数多属性决策问题.首先,提出一种将三参数区间数转换为两参数区间数的方法,避免了传统三参数区间数在大小比较方面不确定信息的遗失.其次,依据两参数区间数决策信息计算不同状态下备选方案及正理想方案各属性的效用值,从而可得各备选方案的后悔–欣喜值及综合感知效用值.然后,针对权重范围已知的情况,通过构建备选方案综合感知效用最大化优化模型求得属性权重;针对权重信息完全未知的情况,提出一种基于注水原理的属性权重求解方法.最后,利用属性权重加权求和方法得到备选方案综合效用值,从而通过比较综合效用值得到方案的排序结果.     

减少上行CQI反馈的OFDIVIA系统资源分配

针对目前OFDMA系统上行信道信息的反馈量大和公平性欠佳的问题,提出了减少上行反馈的资源 分配算法,该算法在高信噪比下,小区中心的用户不需要反馈CQI,而在低信噪比的小区边缘,当用户量小 时,采用1B反馈,当用户量大时,采用基于门限的Best-M反馈方案．同时,根据Best-M反馈方案,提出了对 第1个用户优先选择方案．本文算法在保证资源分配必要的反馈信息的前提下,对复杂度和性能之间进了折 中,同时满足了用户之间资源分配的公平性     

不同衰落下的并行信道建模与容量分析

无线信道的分析与建模是无线通信研究的基础的工作,信号在传输过程中会受到不同衰落环境的影响,例如频率选择性衰落、时间选择性衰落和空间选择性衰落。为了分析无线传播环境在这三种衰落条件下的信道特性,分别对三种衰落信道进行并行信道建模,在此基础上将注水原理分别应用于这三种衰落信道中,即分别在频率、时间和空间上进行最佳功率分配,只对信道状况良好的子信道分配功率,最后得到不同衰落信道下的信道容量。     

两类多用户MIMO线性预编码的功率分配*

将多用户MIMO线性预编码分为干扰消除和干扰抑制两类,针对干扰消除中的块对角化（block diagonalization,BD）迫零算法,讨论了经典注水功率分配,提出一种信噪比控制功率分配方案。该方案可使系统各子流接收信噪比相同,各个用户的误码性能一致,也可控制用户之间的任意信噪比比例;研究了干扰抑制类预编码的统一功率分配方案,提出一种针对存在干扰系统的适用于相关信道的迭代注水算法。该算法引入经典注水的思想,将干扰和噪声一并考虑。仿真结果表明,该算法在相关信道下使系统和容量获得了明显提高。     

多天线系统中的二次注水功率分配

Aiming at the problem of resource allocation in multiuser multi-input multi-output （MIMO） systems, a new power allocation algorithm based on dual waterfilling is proposed. Block diagonalization is adopted to cancel the inter-user interference, and then the complete diagonalization method is employed to derive the spatial sub-channels for each user. The overall power of the system is divided among users based on each user＇s large scale fading; then the power of each user is further allocated to its spatial sub-channels based on the small scale fading. Simulation results show that compared with the existing resource allocation strategies, the proposed algorithm can provide more ergodic capacity for multi-user MIMO systems. When the total transmit power is 100w, it has 15% capacity advantage over the traditional waterfilling method.     

确定性MIMO信道在不同功率条件下的容量分析

对MIMO信道容量进行分析研究有助于未来4G网络的组建与优化.在假设信道系数不变的前提下,分别推导了发射端天线在等功率分配方案、波束成型条件及注水功率情况下的MI-MO信道容量.对以上三种功率分配方案在同一环境下通过计算机仿真进行了比较:在不额外增加发射功率的情况下,注水算法是最优的,但其运算复杂度较高;等功率分配方案信道容量在大信噪比的条件下比较理想.波束成型方案在低信噪比时接近最优情况.     

MIMO信道在不同条件下的容量分析

对影响多输入多输出(MIMO)信道容量的因素进行分析研究有助于未来无线传感器网络的组建与优化。假设信道系数不变,给出了发射端不同功率分配方案对信道容量的影响并进行了对比,通过实验仿真可知,注水算法对信道容量是最优的,此结论与理论分析相吻合,但其运算复杂度较高。推导了等功率分配方案在低信噪比时信道容量的近似表达式,并通过实验仿真与理论值进行了比较,其运算量大大降低,且在低信噪比时逼近理论值。假设MIMO信道矩阵随机分布,对影响信道容量的天线相关性进行了分析与仿真;比较了在不同天线配置下,遍历容量和中断容量的变化趋势,结论有助于组网时根据相关要求选择适宜的天线数目。     

一种基于子空间分解的认知MIMO传输机制

针对传统认知无线电中检测-避免机制无法保证认知用户通信质量的问题,利用多输入多输出(MIMO)在空域处理上的优势,提出一种基于子空间分解的认知MIMO传输机制。在信道检测阶段,通过对协方差矩阵进行子空间分解得到噪声空间,在数据传输阶段,结合预编码将发送信号投影到噪声空间上,并采用功率注水以优化系统性能。仿真结果表明,该算法可以实现认知用户与主用户的空间复用,有效地提高系统的频谱利用率。     

Multiuser MIMO Systems with Random Transmit Beamforming

This paper considers the wireless downlink transmissions in a single cell environment, for which the base station (BS) is assumed to schedule its transmission to each mobile station (MS) on a time-slot basis. Only one MS is selected for transmission during each time-slot and the selected MS possibly changes from one time-slot to another. This transmission scheme is thus referred to as dynamic time-division multiple-access (D-TDMA). Random transmit beamforming with the feedback of effective signal-to-noise ratio (ESNR) was proposed by Viswanath and Tse [IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol. 48, No. 6, pp. 1277–1294, 2002] for D-TDMA-based systems in which multiple transmit antennas are equipped at the BS but only single receive antenna is equipped at each MS, or the so-called “MISO” systems. It was also shown in [Viswanath and Tse, 2002] that when the number of MSs in the system becomes large, the system throughput achieved by random transmit beamforming converges to that by coherent transmit beamforming which, however, requires the complete channel state information (CSI) of each MS at the BS. This paper extends upon the work in [Viswanath and Tse, 2002] to a more general scenario for which multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas are equipped at the BS and each MS, respectively, or the so-called “MIMO” systems. We also consider several linear and nonlinear receiver structures and propose novel power allocation schemes to further improve the achievable system throughput. The throughput performance of the proposed receivers and power allocations schemes is compared through computer simulations and their fast convergence to the system throughput by coherent transmit beamforming is demonstrated.