A study of the local site effects on the ground response for the city of Eskişehir,Turkey

Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment - Local soil characteristics play a key role in determining soil-structure interaction and reliability of the superstructure behavior under...     

磷钨酸乙醇染色法在嗜铬颗粒电镜X射线显微分析中的应用

通过比较常规透射电镜制样法、快速冷冻固定－冷冻超薄切片法及磷钨酸乙醇（EPTA）染色法在嗜铬颗粒透射电镜X射线显微分析中的应用，发现磷钨酸乙醇染色法能使嗜铬颗粒电子着色，从而较好地显示嗜铬颗粒的超微结构。同时磷钨酸乙醇染色法也以在一定程度上原位保留生物样品中元素，可以应用于检测样品元素含量的变化或比较样品元素含量的组间差别，提示磷钨酸乙醇染色法是一种可应用于透射电镜X射线显微分析的经济简便的生物样品制备方法。     

一种制备磁性粉末的新技术--均匀颗粒成型法

采用均匀颗粒成型法（Uniform Dropler Spray-UDS）制备Fe基合金粉末，该方法制备的颗粒粒度分布均匀，性能一致，大大优于传统的粉末制备方法（如破碎法、气雾化），具有广阔的应用前景。本文分析了粉末制备过程中颗粒尺寸的影响因素，结果表明：颗粒的大小主要取决于坩埚底部小孔、坩埚内外气体压强差以及振荡频率三个独立变量。     

Topical use of aprotinin in open heart operations

Among various pharmacological agents used to reduce bleeding after open-heart operations, high-dose aprotinin therapy seems most promising. However, its long-term effects are still obscure; there is almost always possibility of bypass graft occlusions produced by the hypercoagulable state induced by aprotinin in coronary bypass operations. Topical application of aprotinin into the pericardial cavity could prevent the adverse effects. Fifty patients were prospectively studied to evaluate the effects of topical aprotinin. One million KIU of aprotinin was poured into the pericardial cavity before closure of the sternotomy in group 1 (n = 25). Patients in group 2 (n = 25) served as controls. Total postoperative bleeding was significantly reduced in group 1 when compared with that of group 2 (722.7 +/- 230.8 versus 1,282.6 +/- 225.7 mL; p < 0.01). The use of banked donor blood products was significantly less in group 1 than in group 2 (0.33 +/- 0.67 versus 1.36 +/- 0.86 units; p < 0.01). These results show that topical use of aprotinin reduces post-operative blood loss and need for transfusion. It seems promising and warrants further studies to be done.     

管式气体分散式反应器制备纳米碳酸钙

以石灰石为原料，利用管式气体分散式反应器新工艺制备出了粒径30～70nm的碳酸钙粉体。采用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、粒度分布仪及红外光谱仪（Fr-IR）等测试手段，对产品的物相、形貌和粒度分布进行了表征。X射线衍射表明产物为六方晶系方解石型碳酸钙并且产品结晶性能良好；扫描电镜及粒度分析表明粒度大小均匀、分散性良好；红外光谱表明改性后硬脂酸钠已吸附在碳酸钙表面，碳酸钙颗粒基本呈单分散状态。管式气体分散式反应器制备纳米碳酸钙粉体的优点是工艺简单，操作容易，原料易得，生产的产品粒径小，粒度分布窄，易于工业化生产。     

Effect of H2O adsorption on the electrical transport properties of double-walled carbon nanotubes

Water molecules adsorbed on a double-walled carbon nanotube (DWCNT) serve as charge trapping centers when present in low density and as electron donors when present in high density. There is a discontinuous change between the low- and high-density regions. H₂O molecules are apt to be adsorbed on the outer surface of DWCNTs, and in this case the electrical transport properties are extremely sensitive to environment, which suggests that DWCNTs are hole doped and act as an electric dipole with the inner tube.     

机械球磨Al-10%Ti粉末的组织和热稳定性

研究了机械球磨方法制备的Al-10%Ti混合粉末的组织和热稳定性.结果表明:在球磨作用下,Al, Ti粉末的颗粒尺寸得到有效细化,并且球磨时间越长,Al/Ti粉末储备能量越大,生成Al-Ti金属间化合物所需的反应激活能越低,内能的增加和扩散能力的提高是由于机械球磨导致了大量的晶格缺陷;Al-10%Ti混合粉末反应烧结后相互扩散形成的最终产物是DO22-Al3Ti.     

Q-52-51型摩托车车轮轮毂开裂原因分析

检测和分析了Q-52-51型摩托车车轮轮毂从材料成分，力学性能和金相组织。结果表明，轮毂在径向冲击检测时开裂的主要原因是镁含量偏高，以及热处理加热温度高造成组织过热所致。     

DC-DC变换器中一种高性能振荡电路的设计

采用 UMC 0.6μm BCD 工艺,设计了一种高性能双频振荡电路,并成功地将其应用于一款高效率、宽输入电压范围的 DC-DC 降压型开关变换器中。该电路作为整个芯片的核心模块之一,采用双电容充放电技术和 RS 触发机制,实现方波信号高、低电平时间精确可控。仿真结果表明,在考虑偏置电流、电源电压、温度以及 MOSFET 工艺波动的容差时,该振荡器的正常工作频率和占空比的最大偏差分别为7%和5%。