Flower‐shaped ultra‐wideband fractal antenna

A flower‐shaped ultra‐wideband fractal antenna is presented. It comprises a fourth iterative flower‐shaped radiator, asymmetrical stub‐loaded feeding line, and coplanar quarter elliptical ground planes. A wide operating band of 12.12 GHz (4.58‐16.7 GHz) for S ₁₁ ≤ ? 10 dB is achieved along with an overall antenna footprint of 15.7 × 11.4 mm². In addition, other desirable characteristics, that is, omnidirectional radiation patterns, peak gain upto 5 dB, and fidelity factor more than 75% are achieved. A good agreement exists between the simulation and measured results. The obtained results illustrate that this antenna has wide operating range and compact dimensions than available structures.     

中国菊花主题花展及其对行业发展的作用

中国的菊花主题花展(菊花展览)是最重要的赏菊形式,对我国3种主要类型的菊花展览,即综合性菊花展览(中国菊花展览会、国际博览会菊花专项展和各级城市菊花展)、菊花专类园和菊花花田花海的发展现状进行了研究,并分析了菊花展览在促进菊花产业发展、弘扬菊花文化、服务生态文明及美丽乡村建设、加强菊花非物质文化遗产保护中的重要作用,为推动我国菊花展览水平的提高提供借鉴。     

数字花卉植物的全息可视化与交互实现

花卉植物形态、结构与生长过程的数字化和可视化是现代林业科研的重要研究内 容，数字花卉植物在科普、教育、展示等方面都有着广泛的应用与需求。全息影像技术是一种 新兴的前沿技术，其原理源自佩珀尔幻象，通常用于生成立体感强的影像，实现数字幻象与真 实世界的融合，拥有良好的观赏性，用户接受度较高。将全息影像技术与数字花卉植物相关研 究进行结合，可以加强数字花卉植物的可视化效果，从而实现更好的科普、教育、展示效果。 因此在现有的研究基础之上，考虑实现数字花卉植物的全息可视化，并在可视基础上增加了用 户交互实现，设计出一套兼具展示性和交互性的流程，力求总结出一种具有完整可行性的方案， 从而对数字花卉植物的新型表现形式进行深入研究，以期对数字植物研究与应用的进一步发展 提供参考。     

Environmentally benign supercritical CO2 extraction of galanthamine from floricultural crop waste of Narcissus pseudonarcissus

The influence of diverse factors on the supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) with supercritical CO₂ (scCO₂) of galanthamine from bulbs of Narcissus pseudonarcissus cv. Carlton was investigated. The parameters that were studied were CO₂ density (temperature and pressure), flow rate and plant material particle size and pre-treatment. The highest yield (303 μg/g) was achieved by extracting 53–1000 μm particle-size powdered dried bulb material moistened with NH₄OH (25%, v/v) at 70 °C, 220 bar (690 kg/m³) for 3 h. Other N. pseudonarcissus alkaloids such as O-methyllycorenine and haemanthamine were also obtained. N. pseudonarcissus alkaloids as free bases are highly soluble in CO₂ at a high pH as opposed to the slightly soluble salt form in which they are generally found in plants. Therefore, plant material pre-treatment with a base is an essential step for galanthamine extraction. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) results also revealed that the desorption of N. pseudonarcissus alkaloids from the plant material rather than the solubility of the alkaloids in the scCO₂ plays a major role in this scCO₂ extraction. This extraction method has a good potential for industrial application.     

基于电子舌和电子鼻技术的茶树花保健鲜啤酒辨识分析

应用电子舌与电子鼻技术对茶树花保健鲜啤酒与其他5种啤酒样品进行检测,所得数据用主成分分析方法（PCA）进行分析比较。研究表明,电子舌和电子鼻技术能够将茶树花保健鲜啤酒与其它五种啤酒样品进行很好的区分,说明茶树花鲜啤酒具有与众不同的口感与风味。     

甘南拉卜楞寺酥油花艺术的数字化保护与思考

酥油花经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。本文以甘南夏河拉卜楞寺的酥油花艺术作品为例进行分析,希望通过借助现代数字手段有效地保护和传承藏族这门独有的文化艺术形式,让更多的人认识传统文化艺术的博大精深和保护非物质文化遗产的重要性,彰显文化自信。     

兰州市黄河风情线游览步道、绿色景观和夜景观的设计

黄河纵贯兰州市市区,全长约16.1km。利用黄河所独具的特色景观,修建了黄河风情线。该文注重介绍了风情线游览步道、绿色景观和夜景观的设计和具体方案。建成三年来,取得了显著的社会效益和经济效益,提高了城市知名度,改善了城市生态环境。     

上海市居住区绿化现状的分析及建议

对本市居住区绿地现状作了分类比较,对绿化养护中存在的问题进行了分析,并针对这些问题提出了建议.