Rate-dependent mechanical behavior of VHB 4910 elastomer

This article experimentally studied the large nonlinear deformation of VHB 4910 elastomer by uniaxial tests. The study reveals that the monotonic tensile stress-strain, hysteresis, cyclic stress softening, and multistep stress relaxation of this elastomer exhibit rate-sensitivity. Toughness, failure stress, and failure strain are shown to vary with strain rate. Maximum cyclic stress, hysteresis loss, residual strains in cyclic loading-unloading, and stress relaxation in multistep relaxation tests are also shown to be rate-sensitive. The analytical models are also proposed to predict certain important parameters, such as dissipative work, cyclic stress softening, cyclic residual strain, and relaxation stress in different states of deformation.     

Comparison of Gelation Mechanism of Surimi between Heat and Pressure Treatment by Using Rheological and NMR Relaxation Measurements

ABSTRACT: The stress-relaxation and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) proton spin-spin relaxation time (¹H T₂) measurements were performed to elucidate the gelation mechanism of heated and pressurized surimi gels. Numerical inverse Laplace transformation of the stress-relaxation data showedlarge distributions of stress-relaxation times and the Kohlrauch-Williams-Watts (KWW) equation described well the stress-relaxation process for each gel. NMR measurement gave information about the content of the exposed protein surface. From these results it is considered that the heat treatment induces the denaturation and re-aggregation of protein, which contribute to the formation of strong network structure. On the other hand, the pressure treatment contributes to the formation of weak cross-links made by the aggregation of protein in native form.     

600-650℃超超临界汽轮机转子材料的高温力学性能分析

为了实现转子材料的国产化,对钢的高温力学性能进行分析,通过蠕变试验和应力弛豫试验,研究了温度、初始应力对蠕变行为的影响,并分析了应力指数、表观激活能等特征值。     

挤出发泡MVQ海绵的结构与性能

采用挤出发泡方法制备甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(MVQ)海绵,研究白炭黑、硫化剂和发泡剂用量对MVQ海绵泡孔结构和性能的影响.结果表明:MVQ海绵中含有大量闭孔结构,不同密度海绵的泡孔尺寸及分布密度存在差异;采用较低用量的白炭黑和发泡剂、较高用量的硫化剂可以得到密度和硬度较大的MVQ海绵;MVQ海绵的压缩应力松弛率随着密度的增大呈现先增大后减小的趋势,在密度为0.61 Mg·m-3时达到极大值18％;在低应力区域内,密度较大的试样应力增幅比密度较小的试样大.     

Effects of water,Na~+ and Ca~(2+) on stress-relaxation properties of surimi gel

Surimi gel was made from silver carp(hypophthalmichthys molitrix).Texture analyzer was adopted to measure stress-relaxation curve to study the effects of water,Na+ and Ca2+ on relaxation properties of surimi gel,so as to provide the basic data for development of surimi gel products.Micromodel of gel based on continuous phase of protein network with water embed and dispersed phase of myofibril was established.Stress-relaxation properties of the gel were imitated by use of five-element relaxation mathematical...     

新型耐热弹性合金弹性性能的研究

对耐热弹性合金材料的抗松弛性能、弹性模量、弹簧扭矩进行了重点分析和研究。研究了合金在不同热处理工艺下对松弛率力学性能的影响,以及弹簧扭矩随扭转角度的变化情况。结果表明,研制的弹簧抗松弛性能优于进口产品;弹簧的扭矩性能满足国家重点试验机的要求;在达到扭矩值6.86N.m后回转90°,测得最低扭矩值测得为5.12N.m;普遍回转90°的扭矩值为5.45～5.65N.m。弹型模量温度系数βE计算得出为3.91×10-4/℃。计算610℃时弹性模量相对室温的变化为:ΔE/Eo=23.78%。     

岩石蠕变对边坡支挡力影响的有限元分析

岩石具有蠕变效应,对砂岩和泥岩岩样分别进行蠕变试验和松弛试验,采用广义Kelvin模型对试验数据作拟合,得到两类岩石在不同压力水平下的蠕变参数,采用有限元程序对重庆地区典型的泥、砂岩互层边坡作数值分析,考虑了边坡开挖卸荷影响区的岩层蠕变效应,分析结果表明,由于泥岩层的剧烈蠕变,支挡锚杆轴力随时间变化明显,最上排锚杆轴力增加幅度达132%,坡顶向外位移也显著增大,建议今后边坡支挡设计时对于上部支挡力增大,对上部尤其第一排锚杆重点加强,加强方法是增加配筋和增大锚固长度。     

非线性曲线拟合法在食品应力松弛数据解析中的应用

通过非线性曲线拟合法解析硬质(火腿)、软质(奶酪)、鱼类(鲈鱼)、贝类(海螺)4种类型食品原料应力松弛曲线,并与传统的逐次近似法解析数据进行比较分析。结果表明：非线性曲线拟合法能够实现对广义Maxwell单元模型的拟合,可得到拟合程度高,稳定可靠的分析结果,而且操作简单、快捷,适合多种食品原料的应力松弛数据解析;对于水分含量高、黏弹性结构复杂的鱼类等食品,非线性曲线拟合法与逐次近似法相比更具优越性。     

工作面卸压区浅孔瓦斯抽放技术研究

为提高低透气性、高瓦斯煤层工作面的瓦斯预抽效果，对工作面瓦斯抽放新技术进行了研究．根据矿山压力分布规律和抽放钻孔的隔断控制作用，并利用工作面前方煤体受采动卸压后透气性显著提高这一特性，研究并试验了卸压区浅孔抽放技术，获得了该抽放技术的工艺参数．研究结果表明该抽放技术可行、系统可靠，能有效提高超前排放钻孔瓦斯排放效果、显著降低煤与瓦斯突出危险性，这对解决低透气性煤层在回采工作面生产过程中的瓦斯问题具有实际意义．     

粘液在煤层浅孔中的渗透规律

采用粘液密封钻孔周围裂隙是解决浅孔抽放过程中空气大量泄露的有效方法。针对目前浅孔抽放中粘液在卸压区煤体内渗透规律模糊不清,注液量没有明确量化标准的情况下建立了相关实验系统。通过对实验数据的整理及分析得到了粘液渗透面积与注液量的关系,为现场实施浅孔粘液封孔提供理论指导。