全文获取类型
收费全文 | 79293篇 |
免费 | 6116篇 |
国内免费 | 4049篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1588篇 |
技术理论 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 5990篇 |
化学工业 | 5312篇 |
金属工艺 | 19026篇 |
机械仪表 | 4086篇 |
建筑科学 | 17558篇 |
矿业工程 | 1630篇 |
能源动力 | 1271篇 |
轻工业 | 1373篇 |
水利工程 | 1100篇 |
石油天然气 | 4580篇 |
武器工业 | 432篇 |
无线电 | 1601篇 |
一般工业技术 | 7533篇 |
冶金工业 | 13793篇 |
原子能技术 | 636篇 |
自动化技术 | 1944篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 82篇 |
2023年 | 740篇 |
2022年 | 1924篇 |
2021年 | 2293篇 |
2020年 | 2334篇 |
2019年 | 1743篇 |
2018年 | 1462篇 |
2017年 | 2325篇 |
2016年 | 2521篇 |
2015年 | 2891篇 |
2014年 | 5098篇 |
2013年 | 4361篇 |
2012年 | 5870篇 |
2011年 | 6679篇 |
2010年 | 5086篇 |
2009年 | 5150篇 |
2008年 | 4228篇 |
2007年 | 5375篇 |
2006年 | 4921篇 |
2005年 | 4047篇 |
2004年 | 3389篇 |
2003年 | 2950篇 |
2002年 | 2539篇 |
2001年 | 2110篇 |
2000年 | 1793篇 |
1999年 | 1453篇 |
1998年 | 1197篇 |
1997年 | 1067篇 |
1996年 | 899篇 |
1995年 | 652篇 |
1994年 | 584篇 |
1993年 | 373篇 |
1992年 | 342篇 |
1991年 | 228篇 |
1990年 | 181篇 |
1989年 | 169篇 |
1988年 | 117篇 |
1987年 | 54篇 |
1986年 | 38篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 21篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 42篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 10篇 |
1951年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
Microbiologically influenced corrosion induced by bacteria has been studied for many years. Corrosion is known to be sensitive to the presence of microalgae, such as Phaeodactylum tricornutum. However, the life activity of P. tricornutum that influences the general and localized corrosion of carbon steel is not fully understood. The current study uses a combination of immersion tests and electrochemical experiments with a detailed surface characterization to reveal the naturally formed corrosion products with/without the presence of P. tricornutum. The results show that samples suffer from pitting corrosion and the averaged pit depths are approximately 15 μm under a light–dark cycle condition or a 24-h constant light condition. Meanwhile, the corrosion products are mainly comprised of γ-FeOOH and Fe3O4 in a constant light condition. However, γ-FeOOH, Fe3O4, and FeCO3 are found in a light–dark cycle. This study proposes the fundamental mechanisms of the effect of P. tricornutum life activities on the corrosion performance of Q235 carbon steel, to fulfill the knowledge gaps of the presence of microalgae inducing the general and pitting corrosion of carbon steel. 相似文献
3.
In this study, chemically bonded phosphate ceramic coatings (CBPCCs) with different contents of aluminum phosphate (AP) are prepared on stainless steel (AISI 304L). Differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, contact angle test, and a tribocorrosion experiment are carried out to clarify the role of AP in the tribocorrosion performance of CBPCCs. The results show that, with the increase in the AP content, the enthalpy of curing increases because of the greater formation of the bonding phase AlPO4. Both in static corrosion and in tribocorrosion, the corrosion current density of CBPCCs achieves the lowest value when the weight ratio of AP to polytetrafluoroethylene is about 0.78. Additionally, the influence mechanism of AP on tribocorrosion is clarified. AlPO4 from the reaction between AP and Al2O3 has excellent mechanical properties and can enhance the wear resistance of CBPCCs by reducing the mechanical wear and the increased wear due to corrosion. The alumina particles wrapped by AlPO4 can form a dense and smooth surface and change the direction of electrolyte propagation, which leads to the increase in the tribocorrosion resistance of CBPCCs. 相似文献
4.
Daisuke Uta Takumi Oti Tatsuya Sakamoto Hirotaka Sakamoto 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(7)
The spinal ejaculation generator (SEG) is located in the central gray (lamina X) of the rat lumbar spinal cord and plays a pivotal role in the ejaculatory reflex. We recently reported that SEG neurons express the oxytocin receptor and are activated by oxytocin projections from the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus (PVH). However, it is unknown whether the SEG responds to oxytocin in vivo. In this study, we analyzed the characteristics of the brain–spinal cord neural circuit that controls male sexual function using a newly developed in vivo electrophysiological technique. Optogenetic stimulation of the PVH of rats expressing channel rhodopsin under the oxytocin receptor promoter increased the spontaneous firing of most lamina X SEG neurons. This is the first demonstration of the in vivo electrical response from the deeper (lamina X) neurons in the spinal cord. Furthermore, we succeeded in the in vivo whole-cell recordings of lamina X neurons. In vivo whole-cell recordings may reveal the features of lamina X SEG neurons, including differences in neurotransmitters and response to stimulation. Taken together, these results suggest that in vivo electrophysiological stimulation can elucidate the neurophysiological response of a variety of spinal neurons during male sexual behavior. 相似文献
5.
为了探讨氮含量及固溶温度对21-6-9不锈钢组织和硬度的影响,分别在950、1000、1050和1100 ℃对3种不同氮含量的热轧态21-6-9不锈钢进行1 h固溶处理,通过光学显微镜观察其组织结构,结合Thermo-Calc热力学计算对试验钢的微观组织进行分析,并对其进行硬度测试。结果表明,0.20%~0.28%N的21-6-9不锈钢热轧后沿轧制方向析出铁素体,且钢中铁素体经950~1100 ℃固溶处理可消除,当N含量达到0.34%时,试验钢中不再出现铁素体。随着固溶处理温度的升高,21-6-9不锈钢的晶粒组织长大,硬度降低。N含量的增加可显著提高固溶态21-6-9不锈钢的硬度,其增加程度随固溶处理温度的升高而减弱。 相似文献
6.
The corrosion mechanisms of T24, T92, VM12, and AISI 304 steels are studied under the influence of NaCl–KCl, NaCl–Na2SO4, and KCl–K2SO4 salt mixtures in a dry air atmosphere at 650°C for 15 days. NaCl–KCl was the most aggressive deposit and AISI 304 stainless steel exhibited the highest corrosion resistance. There was no relation between the Cr content of the ferritic steels and their corrosion resistance in NaCl–KCl. In contrast, the resistance of high-Cr steels was better when exposed to NaCl–Na2SO4 and KCl–K2SO4. The high-Cr and the low-Cr steels were more susceptible to NaCl–Na2SO4 and to KCl–K2SO4, respectively. 相似文献
7.
《武汉理工大学学报》2021,(4):13-19
应对中山西环项目对混凝土预制构件的大量需求,提高强度增长速度可以更好地促进预制构件的生产,使模板周转更快,生产效率得到大大提高。合理掺入早强剂可以有效调控混凝土早期强度,传统早强剂或多或少均对混凝土工作性能及后期强度有一定影响,因此开发C-S-H凝胶早强剂。通过在混凝土拌合前掺入,C-S-H凝胶作为晶核类诱导剂,在水泥水化的初期阶段,因为诱导剂的存在能够降低生成水化产物的成核势垒,从而加速水泥水化速率,进而提高混凝土早期强度。 相似文献
8.
Ruirui Lu Katharina Metzner Fangyuan Zhou Cathrin Flauaus Annika Balzulat Patrick Engel Jonas Petersen Rebekka Ehinger Anne Bausch Peter Ruth Robert Lukowski Achim Schmidtko 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(1)
The sodium-activated potassium channel Slack (KNa1.1, Slo2.2, or Kcnt1) is highly expressed in populations of sensory neurons, where it mediates the sodium-activated potassium current (IKNa) and modulates neuronal activity. Previous studies suggest that Slack is involved in the processing of neuropathic pain. However, mechanisms underlying the regulation of Slack activity in this context are poorly understood. Using whole-cell patch-clamp recordings we found that Slack-mediated IKNa in sensory neurons of mice is reduced after peripheral nerve injury, thereby contributing to neuropathic pain hypersensitivity. Interestingly, Slack is closely associated with ATP-sensitive P2X3 receptors in a population of sensory neurons. In vitro experiments revealed that Slack-mediated IKNa may be bidirectionally modulated in response to P2X3 activation. Moreover, mice lacking Slack show altered nocifensive responses to P2X3 stimulation. Our study identifies P2X3/Slack signaling as a mechanism contributing to hypersensitivity after peripheral nerve injury and proposes a potential novel strategy for treatment of neuropathic pain. 相似文献
9.
给水管道在使用过程中很容易受到人为外力、管道材质、地下水、周围空气、土壤等因素的影响而腐蚀,影响了管道的使用质量和寿命,也带来较大的安全隐患。本文主要是从给水管道腐蚀原因出发,并探讨防护措施。 相似文献
10.
Erwan Diler Vanessa Leblanc Hervé Gueuné Nicolas Larché Valerie Deydier Yannick Linard Didier Crusset Dominique Thierry 《工业材料与腐蚀》2021,72(1-2):218-234
In the context of the high-level radioactive waste disposal CIGEO, the corrosion rate due to microbially influenced corrosion (MIC) has to be evaluated. In France, it is envisaged to dispose of high- and intermediate-level long-lived radioactive waste at a depth of 500 m in a deep geological disposal, drilled in the Callovo-Oxfordian claystone (Cox) formation. To do so, a carbon steel casing will be inserted inside disposal cells, which are horizontal tunnels drilled in the Cox. A specific cement grout will be injected between the carbon steel casing and the claystone. A study was conducted to evaluate the possibility of MIC on carbon steel in the foreseeable high radioactive waste disposal. The corrosiveness of various environments was investigated at 50°C and 80°C with or without microorganisms enriched from samples of Andra's underground research laboratory. The monitoring of corrosion during the experiments was ensured using gravimetric method and real-time corrosion monitoring using sensors based on the measurements of the electrical resistance. The corrosion data were completed with microbiological analyses including cultural and molecular characterizations. 相似文献