Yb和Al-Ti-B复合变质对过共晶Al-Si铸造合金组织和性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、电子探针,研究了不同比例的稀土Yb和Al-5Ti-B复合变质剂对过共晶Al-20Si合金显微组织与性能的影响。结果表明,Al-20Si合金中添加0.5% Yb和0.3% Al-5Ti-1B复合变质剂使得粗大的多边形状、块状和五瓣星状初生Si变质为细小块状,共晶Si由粗大的片状或针状结构变质为细小颗粒或者纤维结构,而且粗大的α-Al枝晶被细化为等轴枝晶。然而,当Al-5Ti-B变质剂含量达到0.4%时,初生Si和共晶Si出现粗化现象。力学性能测试结果表明,合金的抗拉强度和延伸率分别增加了83.7%和92.1%。     

杨木无催化甘油法制浆工艺及其性能的研究

研究了杨木无催化甘油法制浆的主要因素对成浆状况的影响规律,同时对无催化甘油法制浆的打浆性能和成纸性能进行了初步评价,比较了无催化甘油法制浆和盘磨机械浆（RMP）性能的主要差异。结果表明：杨木无催化甘油法制浆的最佳工艺条件为反应温度210℃、反应时间60min和反应液比1：8,在此条件下浆料的粗浆得率为75．9％,细浆得率为71．4％：该方法制得浆料初始打浆度为11°SR,对应的纸张裂断长1．34km,抗张指数13．10N·m／g,耐破指数1．28kpa·m2／g,松厚度2．15cm3／g以及白度12．46％ISO;杨木无催化甘油法制得浆料比杨木RMP更易打浆,成纸的裂断长和抗张强度远高于杨木RMP,但其松厚度略低于杨木RMP。通过实验得出杨木无催化甘油法制浆具有工艺简单、得率高、易打浆及强度高等优点。     

超声外场对AlTiC细化剂中TiC粒子过冷形核的影响

在7085铝合金凝固过程中添加质量分数为5%的Al-5Ti-0.2C细化剂,并施加超声外场,运用EPMA、SEM检测超声外场对铝合金溶质元素分布的影响,对比其铸锭凝固组织,探讨超声外场对AlTiC细化剂细化率的影响。研究结果表明:添加AlTiC细化剂的细化率为44.7%,再施加超声外场,细化率可再提高31.4%;EPMA元素面扫描结果表明,施加超声后Ti元素和C元素在晶界的聚集明显减少;SEM元素线扫描结果表明,施加超声外场使Zn、Mg、Cu主要溶质元素相对均匀地分布在铝熔体中;施加超声外场后,TiC粒子形核的成分过冷度增大并且过冷度局部差异减小,有利于形成均匀细小的等轴晶组织。     

200t/d TMP生产线的特殊节电技措:高压热变电阻软启动器节约磨浆机空转电能

针对福建南纸公司日产200吨预热木片磨木浆(TMP)生产线具体实施有良好效果的一项特殊节电技措(节约磨浆机空转电能)进行总结论述。     

SINOPEC Invests for Overseas Expension

Sinope buys out Lukoil from Kazakh Venture
China further strengthened its position in oil-rich Kazakhstan with its state firm Sinopec paying US$1.2 billion to buy out Russia＇s No.2 oil producer Lukoil from a venture there. Sinopec, Asia＇s largest oil refiner, will become the sole owner of Caspian Investment Resources Ltd, after the deal is completed before the end of 2014.     

铝钛硼晶粒细化剂国产化应用研究

对进口Ａｌ－Ｔｉ－Ｂ、国产Ａｌ－Ｔｉ－Ｂ及其在连续铸轧生产过程中的应用进行了分析、研究。结果表明，国产Ａｌ－Ｔｉ－Ｂ晶粒细经效果良好，同进口Ａｌ－Ｔｉ－Ｂ的相当，能满足铸轧工艺需要，替代进口。     

高温合金PCX晶粒细化研究

通过向高温合金PCX中加入CrxNy细化剂,制备了高温合金PCX细晶铸件,研究了CrxNy细化剂对高温合金PCX铸态组织的影响,探讨了晶粒细化的机理。实验表明:与普通铸件相比,细晶铸件晶粒得到明显细化,宏观晶粒度级数由-3.78提高到-1.42;平均晶粒尺寸由1.189023mm降低到0.523747mm;添加细化剂后,一次枝晶主轴长度减少到352.23μm,二次枝晶臂间距由于冷凝条件不变而没有变化;碳化物和显微疏松的尺寸明显减少;碳化物分布均匀,形态由汉字体状和长条状转变为颗粒状和短棒状;细晶铸件显微疏松的数量也有了明显的降低.     

自适应模板更新和目标重定位的相关滤波器跟踪

针对核相关滤波器在跟踪中因目标快速运动导致的目标易丢失和部分遮挡问题,本文在多特征尺度自适应核相关滤波器(Scale Adaptive with Multiple Features tracker,SAMF)基础上,提出一种融合自适应模板更新和预测目标位置重定位的核相关跟踪算法。采用联合目标移动速度和特征变化的模板更新机制增大对目标快速运动适应性,根据长时滤波器和短时滤波器协作跟踪提出目标位置修正和重定位模型提升跟踪器应对目标部分遮挡的能力。在OTB-2015视频序列集100组序列中与序列集提供的算法进行对比,本算法跟踪精度相比SAMF提升2%。在目标发生快速移动时本文算法具有更好的追踪目标能力,目标重定位也很好地解决了目标部分遮挡问题。     

The effects of strontium and grain refiner additions on the fatigue and tensile properties of industrial Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloy castings produced using the Ford Motor Company—Cosworth precision sand process

Tensile and fatigue properties of production cylinder block castings are reported. The alloy used is aluminium association alloy 320, an Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloy that has found common use in cylinder block and cylinder head applications. Trials involving modification using strontium and grain refinement using a titanium-boron master alloy were conducted. The effects of these additions on amount of porosity, maximum pore size, tensile properties and mean fatigue strength as well as the novel application of grain refiner are discussed. Grain refinement was found to be of marginal benefit, while strontium additions showed pronounced negative effects on the properties studied.     

Effects of low frequency electromagnetic field on efficiency of refiner and hydrogen concentration in pure aluminium

Abstract

For aluminium alloys, the sizes of the grains can be important in determining the performance in structural applications. Al–Ti–B master alloy is a good grain refiner for aluminium alloys, but the fraction of particles which nucleate grains is small. The possibility of increasing the efficiency of refiner is studied in this research. The experimental results show that the efficiency of refiner is improved by applying low frequency electromagnetic field. In addition, hydrogen concentration in the melt is reduced from 0.19 mL/100 g to 0.16 mL/100 g when the current intensity is 100 A.