Research on optimal decision-making of cloud manufacturing service provider based on grey correlation analysis and TOPSIS

It is of great practical significance to optimise the decision-making of cloud manufacturing service providers, which can ensure the efficient operation of the cloud manufacturing services. In order to effectively optimise, this paper constructs the evaluation index system, sorts out 7 important evaluation indexes. A method is proposed on the basis of the TOPSIS method and Grey Correlation Analysis (GRA), which is a decision-making method combining static distance and dynamic trend, and make the evaluation results more reasonable. In addition, in order to reflect the true weight of the high dimensional index, the evaluation model of projection pursuit index is established. The improved Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO) algorithm is used to optimise the projection index function and model parameters, and to obtain the objective weights of evaluation indexes. Then the objective weights combine with the subjective weights obtained by the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), which makes the weights of the evaluation indexes achieve the unity of subjective and objective. Finally, 20 sets of simulation examples are given to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Integrating reverse logistics into the strategic planning of a supply chain

This paper proposes a mixed-integer programming (MIP) model for the strategic production and distribution planning of a supply chain (SC) integrating reverse logistics system. Such reverse logistics planning addresses the collection, recovery and marketing of recovered products, in addition to returned components and packing/wrapping materials. The model includes an approach that uses retail outlets as a two-way channel for marketing new products, collecting used/returned products and remarketing recovered products as a way of promoting an effective product recovery system in SC operation and optimising costs. The recovery of products/components is planned through a pool of recovery service providers (RSPs), so that maximum recovery can be ensured through combining the expertise of RSPs within optimum costs. The model follows a two-step process that addresses strategic decisions about product recovery in the first step, and the integration of the recovery process into overall SC decisions in the final step. A numerical example illustrates the applicability of the model. A sensitivity analysis has been conducted to show the effects that changes in the recovered product quantity have on the overall SC performance.     

Variable neighborhood search for the bi-objective post-sales network design problem: A fitness landscape analysis approach

Post-sales services are important markets in electronics industry due to their impact on marginal profit, market share, and their ability to retain customers. In this study, designing a multi-product four-layer post-sales reverse logistics network operated by a 3PL is investigated. A bi-objective MILP model is proposed to minimize network design costs as well as total weighted tardiness of returning products to customers. To solve the proposed model, a novel multi-start variable neighborhood search is suggested that incorporates nine neighborhood structures and three new encoding–decoding mechanisms. In particular, a fitness landscape measure is employed to select an effective neighborhood order for the proposed VNS. Extensive computational experiments show the effectiveness of the proposed heuristic and the three encoding–decoding mechanisms. The proposed method finds significantly better Pareto optimal sets in comparison with the original Priority method based on the number and the quality of obtained Pareto optimal solutions. In addition, it shows high efficiency by finding near-optimal solutions for the single objective versions of the problem.     

电信金融——构建人民币流通信息高速公路

现代社会正转型为综合信息服务型社会,信息产业正成为核心战略性产业。电信与金融产业的关系变得越来越密切,电信与金融的协同发展,是值得国家关注的重点战略之一。重点探讨"综合信息服务"时代电信与金融的跨行业创新与发展课题,首次提出了电信金融的定义、功能需求、体系架构、应用场景和发展战略及建议。     

基于应用服务提供商的刀具CAD系统建模与开发

在全球网络化制造的背景下,提出基于应用服务提供商的刀具在线设计与仿真模型,进行了系统总体设计,包括体系结构设计和功能设计,给出了系统各模块的具体功能。然后,采用UML技术对刀具CAD系统进行建模,给出了基于UML的刀具CAD系统建模过程模型,建立了系统Business Use Case图、Activity图、Use Case图和Interaction图。最后,基于ASP.NET技术,使用Visual Studio.NET2003开发环境,以VB.NET作为主要语言,开发了基于应用服务提供商的螺杆成形铣刀CAD及仿真子系统原型系统,试运行结果证明了方案的可行性。     

山西电力骨干数据通信网优化方案研究

山西电力数据通信网是山西省电力公司信息化建设的网络承载平台,提出为了让这个基础平台能适应发展的需求,为山西省电力公司智能电网的建设提供强有力的支持,从网络拓扑、网络带宽、网络路由、网络安全四个方面对山西电力数据通信网进行了分析,并给出了优化建议。     

防范路由劫持的协同监测方法

路由劫持是当前Internet域间路由系统（BGP）所面临的最严重的安全威胁之一,但目前仍缺乏有效的防护手段.将自治系统（autonomous system,简称AS）基于BGP路由信息自我发现路由劫持的概率定义为对路由劫持的免疫能力,对该免疫能力进行了建模,并给出了AS自我免疫的充分条件和必要条件以及该免疫能力的上界.实验结果发现,80%以上的AS对路由劫持完全没有免疫能力,仅不超过0.26%的AS具有大于85%的免疫能力.对AS免疫过程的进一步分析,揭示了造成AS免疫能力低下的提供商栅栏现象——提供商优先选择客户路由,从而阻止了劫持路由向被劫持者的传播.为了克服提供商栅栏,提高AS的免疫能力,设计了协同监测机制,并提出了一种计算复杂度较低的启发式协同邻居选取策略.该机制无需修改BGP协议,可增量部署.实验结果表明,仅与25个自治系统进行协同,就可以将对路由劫持的免疫能力提高到高于95%的水平.     

视频分享网站使用过滤技术后避风港原则之适用——基于技术与制度双赢视角的分析

随着网络技术的不断进步,对视频分享网站侵权作品进行过滤的新技术出现。从网络存储服务商的性质和运营模式等角度看,视频分享网站不应拒绝使用这种新技术。从避风港原则设置的立法初衷和价值取向出发,围绕新的网络技术会引发的法律问题,探讨避风港原则在未来新的技术环境下的适用、改进以及未来网络技术发展与法律规则调整良性互动的发展趋势。