Enhanced thermal shrinkage behavior of phenolic-derived carbon aerogel-reinforced by HNTs with superior compressive strength performance

A novel carbon/m-HNTs composite aerogel was synthesized by introducing the modified halloysite nanotubes (m-HNTs) into phenolic (PR) aerogels through chemical grafting, followed with carbonization treatment. In order to explore the best proportion of HNTs to phenolic, the micromorphology of PR/m-HNTs were investigated by SEM before carbonization, confirming 10 wt% of m-HNTs is most beneficial to the porous network of aerogels. The interaction between PR and HNTs was studied by FTIR spectra, and microstructure evolution of the target product-carbon/m-HNTs composite aerogel were illustrated by SEM and TEM techniques. SEM patterns indicated that the carbon/m-HNTs aerogels maintain a stable porous structure at 1000 °C (carbonization temperature), while a ~20 nm carbon layer was formed around m-HNTs generating an integral unit through TEM analysis. Specific surface area and pore size distribution of composite aerogels were analyzed based on mercury intrusion porosimetry and N₂ adsorption–desorption method, the obtained results stayed around 500 m²g^?1 and 1.00 cm³g^?1 (pore volume) without significant discrepancy, compared with pure aerogel, showing the uniformity of pore size. The weight loss rate (26.76%) decreased greatly compared with pure aerogel, at the same time, the best volumetric shrinkage rate was only 30.83%, contributed by the existence of HNTs supporting the neighbor structure to avoid over-shrinking. The highest compressive strength reached to 4.43 MPa, while the data of pure aerogel was only 1.52 MPa, demonstrating the excellent mechanical property of carbon/m-HNTs aerogels.     

煤泥燃烧过程中汞的迁移行为研究

采用在线汞测试方法，以山西省低热值煤电厂中掺烧的煤泥为研究对象，利用实验室小型流化床，研究煤泥中汞的热转化行为差异及共性特征、影响煤泥热转化过程中汞迁移的关键因素，以揭示煤泥热转化过程中汞污染物的迁移机理。结果表明，同一种煤泥，相同气氛，800、900、1 000 ℃下，燃烧温度对煤泥中的汞的释放比例没有变化；相同温度，汞的释放比例为氮气>空气>氧气。3种煤泥在相同燃烧条件下，汞的释放特征相似，元素汞的释放量和释放比例差异较大。释放量与煤泥中的汞含量正相关，释放比例与煤泥中汞的赋存形态有一定关系。     

带热电偶数显温度巡回检测仪校准方法的研究

本文通过对巡检仪进行示值稳定性、重复性的试验,探讨热电偶的选择与巡检仪示值之间的关系,以确定校准方法,指导使其有效溯源.     

NaCl盐溶液对珊瑚钙质砂导热系数的影响试验研究

作为海岛工程的常用建筑材料,珊瑚钙质砂在海水环境中的热传导特性变化是一个值得关注的问题.基于热探针法测定模拟海水作用试验条件下珊瑚钙质砂的导热系数变化特征,探讨了盐溶液浓度、盐溶液含量、浸泡养护时间等因素对钙质砂导热系数的影响规律.试验结果表明:(1)珊瑚钙质砂导热系数λ值随着NaCl盐溶液浓度M、浸泡养护时间T的增加分别递减,减少幅度逐渐变缓;(2)NaCl盐溶液含量ω极大地影响着珊瑚钙质砂导热系数λ的变化,λ值随ω值的增加而递增,二者具有较好的指数增长关系;(3)上述规律发生的本质原因在于室温下NaCl盐溶液的导热系数λ小于蒸馏水的导热系数λ值,且前者的λ值随着盐溶液浓度M的增加而递减;(4)考虑NaCl盐溶液作用(海水环境)下珊瑚钙质砂导热系数λ的计算模型具有很好的适用性.     

浅议生态环境监测机构的风险控制

现阶段,为了探索创新性的发展途径,生态环境监测机构应始终增强风险控制意识。应加强风险管理,立足于风险控制,以求不断健康发展。     

Ab Initio Molecular-Dynamics Simulation Liquid and Amorphous Al_94-xNi₆La_x (x=3-9) Alloys

Ab initio molecular-dynamics simulations have been used to investigate the liquid and amorphous Al94-xNi6Lax (x=3-9) alloys. Through calculating the pair distribution functions and partial coordination numbers, the structure and properties of these alloys are researched, which will help the design bulk metallic glass. The concentration of La atoms can affect the short-range order of Al94-xNi6Lax alloys, which is also studied in this calculation result.     

厚层坚硬顶板定向水力压裂强制放顶技术研究*

针对厚层坚硬顶板工作面初采期间顶板大面积悬空，初次来压步距大，矿压显现强烈，易诱发冲击地压等动力灾害的问题，依据定向水力压裂技术原理，研发了定向水力压裂成套装备，制定了顶板定向压裂施工工艺；结合西部矿区厚层坚硬顶板条件，分析注水压力、压裂层位、钻孔间距等关键参数，开展了3104工作面初采期间定向水力压裂工程实践，并通过实测顶板垮落情况和分析支架阻力，检测了实施效果。结果表明，直接顶初次垮落步距约11 m，初次来压步距平均值为31.8 m，与未处理顶板相比，初次来压步距减少了62.6%，初次来压时，矿压显现较类似工作面大幅减弱，避免了厚层坚硬顶板的大面积悬空，保证了工作面安全回采。