Preparation of lithium niobate optical thin film and patterned microstructure via chemical modification

In this paper, a stable lithium niobate (LN) sol was prepared using niobium pentachloride, niobium ethoxide, lithium acetate, anhydrous ethanol, and benzoylacetone (BzAcH) as a chemical modifier. The effects of different starting materials and organic solvents on the obtained gel film quality of the sols were studied and the optimization mechanism of BzAcH on the film quality was analyzed in detail. The effects of heat treatment temperature on the structure and performance of the LN thin films were also studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra showed that LN was more highly crystalline in the heat treatment temperature range of 600–800 °C. The refractive index of the LN thin films first increased and then decreased with increasing heat treatment temperature, and the LN thin film prepared at 700 °C had the largest refractive index. Light transmittance tests showed that as the heat treatment temperature increased, light transmittance decreased. Finally, it was determined that LN gel films modified with BzAcH were more highly sensitive to UV light and that after UV irradiation, it was difficult to dissolve LN gel films in organic solvent. The UV-sensitive property was utilized to realize microstructure processing of the LN thin films. The results indicated that a high-quality, non-destructive, and photoresist-free micro-fabrication method was realized. This method was used to fabricate microscale LN fine patterns with smooth sidewalls while avoiding lateral corrosion. These results are of great significance for LN thin film applications and the development of LN-based optoelectronic devices prepared by chemical methods.     

A similarity hybrid harmony search algorithm for the Team Orienteering Problem

The Harmony Search (HS) is a metaheuristic algorithm, which is inspired from the composition of music harmonies. The functionality and flexibility of HS contribute to the development of successful methodologies for different kind of scientific problems. The aim of this paper is to propose a variant of the classic HS algorithm in order to provide competitive solutions for the Team Orienteering Problem (TOP). We introduce the Similarity Hybrid Harmony Search (SHHS) algorithm as an alternative and innovative optimization method. The SHHS follows the standard procedure of HS with some modifications and includes a new strategy called “similarity process”. Two versions of the proposed method have been developed, the static version with predefined values for the parameters of the method and the dynamic one with dynamic adjustment of the parameters. The SHHS algorithm is applied to the known benchmark instances of TOP. The dynamic of the algorithm is tested through a complete solution analysis which gives the superiority of the dynamic version compared to the static one. The results of both versions of the proposed algorithm indicate the positive performance against other effective and robust optimization algorithms from the literature.     

火炮身管大缠角混合膛线计算机数字控制电解加工技术研究

分析了火炮身管大缠角混合膛线的成型过程,提出圆锥体单边切进楔形工作齿的阴极结构,经试验确定了阴极体锥度、长度与楔形工作齿角度的匹配关系。编制了电解加工专家系统,对阳线进出口和中间段分别采用电压控制和电流控制,实现了在控制阴极进给和旋转的同时在线检测并控制加工参数。生产证明该阴极结构合理,控制系统精确。     

小湾水电站进水口高边坡监测及信息反馈研究

针对小湾水电站垂直开挖高度81m进水口直立边坡大量监测资料，结合变形、地质、开挖和加固处理影响因素，分析了边坡变形特征；评价了以f3为控制性底滑面不稳定楔形体的加固效果以及对抑制卸荷松弛变形作用；通过监测信息反馈，设计有针对性地及时进行边坡动态支护优化，使预应力锚索达到了较佳工作状态，充分发挥了锚固作用。     

高海拔隧道火灾烟气及温度场数值模拟研究

采用FDS 建立典型双车道公路隧道，对海拔高度为500、4 000 m 的公路隧道发生火灾时的烟气蔓延特征及温度分布规律进行数值模拟分析，以得到低压、低温、低氧含量等高海拔环境对公路隧道火灾发展的影响规律。结果表明：相比较平原地区隧道，高海拔地区公路隧道火灾烟气最高温度更低，火焰高度更高，且近火源区的拱顶最高温度升温速度明显大于远火源区；在同等火灾热释放速率下，高海拔地区隧道内烟气一维纵向蔓延长度更大，且近火源区隧道上层高温烟气与下层冷空气界限较为分明，而远火源区则逐渐出现较为明显的烟气下沉现象。     

基于Matlab/Simulink的空空导弹攻击区仿真

针对导弹攻击区仿真计算中存在的可视化效果差、编程复杂、计算时间长问题,提供了一种简便有效的方法。首先,利用Matlab环境下的Simulink工具箱,基于模块化的设计思想建立了弹道仿真模型;然后,建立了脚本文件,运用Matlab语言编程,设置仿真参数,改变目标进入角,采用二分法计算弹目初始距离,并在脚本文件中调用Simulink弹道仿真模型,计算空空导弹攻击区;最后,通过仿真验证了弹道仿真模型的正确性和攻击区计算方法的可行性。     

上覆水平煤层采空区衬砌受荷模型试验研究

隧道近接上覆水平采空区地层施工易扩大上覆围岩松动范围,增大松动荷载,为探明隧道衬砌结构受荷特性,采用室内相似模型试验量测了上覆水平煤层采空区地层隧道二次衬砌结构内力(轴力、弯矩),分析了不同边界压力作用下位移、轴力和弯矩的变化情况和特定压力下间距对二次衬砌受力的影响。结果表明:上覆采空区对洞周位移和二衬内力造成了一定影响,采空区底板与隧道间距越小,位移越大,当竖向压力为1000 k Pa时,与无采空区工况相比,0.5D工况最大位移增加93.73%,1.0D工况增加27.90%;弯矩和轴力的增加越明显,当竖向压力为500 k Pa时,与无采空区工况相比,间距0.5D工况最大弯矩增加139.68%,间距1.0D工况最大弯矩增加34.39%,采空区的存在导致轴力分布形态变化较大,间距0.5D工况平均轴力增加78.39%,间距1.0D工况平均轴力增加37.81%;最大偏心距出现在仰拱部位,承载能力相对较低,是隧道主体结构的薄弱环节;二次衬砌仰拱位置最先开裂,煤层采空区对裂缝展开顺序有一定影响。     

炮兵战术精确打击技术发展

分析了陆军炮兵战术精确打击武器装备与技术发展途径与策略。从陆军作战方式变革对炮兵精确打击武器的需求出发,综合分析了炮兵战术精确打击信息技术、武器发射技术和弹药技术领域的发展情况;从协调好机械化与信息化的关系、发展多功能武器发射平台、提高炮兵装备的轻量化水平和快速反应能力、发展炮兵新概念精确打击装备和低成本弹药技术方面,论述了我军炮兵战术精确打击武器装备与技术发展途径。提出科研开发体系建设、创新能力体制和机制建设和科技创新人才开发并举的发展策略,为我军炮兵精确打击武器装备技术发展提供参考。     

穿甲弹异物阻滞膛炸机理数值仿真分析

以某穿甲弹近炮口处膛炸故障为背景,针对膛内存在异物时弹体和身管动态响应进行数值仿真,探讨膛炸机理并为故障分析与归零提供依据和参考。设定了两种典型异物阻滞形式：一是 异物阻滞造成弹体速度急剧下降或卡膛;二是弹体直接高速冲击膛内沙土类异物。采用有限元分析AUTODYN软件进行了多种不同工况数值计算,得到了弹体速度急剧下降时弹底燃气流场压力特征、身管变形与破裂形态,以及弹体高速冲击沙土类异物时结构动态响应、身管变形与破裂形态。研究结果表明：弹体膛内突然受阻和速度急剧下降,导致底部燃气中形成激波和局部高压区,局部高压区的存在可造成膛炸;弹体膛内近炮口处高速冲击沙土,身管受到复杂的强动载荷作用并可造成膛炸;数值仿真结果与实际故障情况相吻合并得到了故障复现试验的验证。     

速射身管武器外弹道弹丸同时穿过光幕概率分析

在速射身管武器射击密集度试验中,一个身管先后射出的多发弹丸可能会同时穿过一个光幕面。 在此情况下,某些光电靶测试系统无法测量到弹丸的外弹道参数。为了能获得这些测量值,必须对此现象做出定性分析,为选择出一种合理的光电靶测试系统来提供参考。对弹丸同时穿过光幕的现象做出简化数学描述;基于弹丸速度确定及不确定两种条件,分别构建弹丸同时穿过光幕概率的两种数学模型;根据最优化数学模型获得弹丸同时过幕的概率与其飞行距离的变化规律,确定了弹丸过幕的概率临界距离、直射距离上最大过幕的概率以及任意距离段上弹丸同时过幕的概率3项重要参数。经试验验证,经过合理选择的光电靶测试系统,可避免弹丸同时过幕而对试验数据造成的影响。