全文获取类型
收费全文 | 46906篇 |
免费 | 5392篇 |
国内免费 | 2091篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3623篇 |
综合类 | 5090篇 |
化学工业 | 6680篇 |
金属工艺 | 2664篇 |
机械仪表 | 2761篇 |
建筑科学 | 2174篇 |
矿业工程 | 2653篇 |
能源动力 | 1550篇 |
轻工业 | 3194篇 |
水利工程 | 1450篇 |
石油天然气 | 3517篇 |
武器工业 | 334篇 |
无线电 | 4694篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3363篇 |
冶金工业 | 4925篇 |
原子能技术 | 98篇 |
自动化技术 | 5619篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 91篇 |
2023年 | 1166篇 |
2022年 | 2068篇 |
2021年 | 2147篇 |
2020年 | 2404篇 |
2019年 | 1591篇 |
2018年 | 1490篇 |
2017年 | 1551篇 |
2016年 | 1645篇 |
2015年 | 2356篇 |
2014年 | 3719篇 |
2013年 | 4280篇 |
2012年 | 6039篇 |
2011年 | 5502篇 |
2010年 | 3706篇 |
2009年 | 3494篇 |
2008年 | 1998篇 |
2007年 | 3037篇 |
2006年 | 2449篇 |
2005年 | 879篇 |
2004年 | 438篇 |
2003年 | 321篇 |
2002年 | 284篇 |
2001年 | 237篇 |
2000年 | 319篇 |
1999年 | 285篇 |
1998年 | 187篇 |
1997年 | 122篇 |
1996年 | 140篇 |
1995年 | 95篇 |
1994年 | 59篇 |
1993年 | 51篇 |
1992年 | 72篇 |
1991年 | 36篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
设计了一种基于阿基米德螺线的新型螺旋光子晶体光纤,该光纤以二氧化硅为基底材料,包层由24个螺旋臂组成,每个螺旋臂包含11个小空气孔,纤芯设有大空气孔,包层与纤芯中间的环形区域用于传输轨道角动量模式。该结构在1300~1800 nm波段上可支持22种轨道角动量模式稳定传输,在1550 nm波长下,有效折射率差最高可达2.89×10^(-3),色散系数最低可达66.4 ps/(nm·km),非线性系数最低可达2.17 W^(-1)·km^(-1),且1500~1600 nm波段上的色散值变化均小于15.15 ps/(nm·km)。此螺旋光子晶体光纤不仅结构简单,且具有低非线性、色散平坦的性能,为螺旋光子晶体光纤的设计提供了思路。 相似文献
3.
为了提高智能化光纤复合架空线路态势感知的实时性,将人工神经网络方法应用于光纤沿线应变解调,确定了神经网络的结构。编程实现了基于洛伦兹模型的最小二乘谱拟合方法和神经网络方法,采用不同信噪比和布里渊频移的布里渊谱训练神经网络,将它们应用于某光纤复合架空线路沿线光纤应变的测量,从不同角度比较了两种方法的计算结果。计算结果表明,神经网络方法能有效获得光纤沿线的布里渊频移进而获得应变,具有与谱拟合方法相似的准确性,但应变解调时间仅约为谱拟合方法的1/20000。研究结果为提高智能光纤复合架空线路态势感知的实时性提供了参考。 相似文献
4.
To reduce the energy consumption of the shrimp blanching process and improve the economic value of the blanched product, a transcritical CO2 heat pump blanching system (THPB system) was designed in this paper. The trends of astaxanthin were investigated at atmospheric pressure near boiling temperature, combined with the color and structural properties of shrimp samples, and the optimal blanching times of 270 s and 240 s were obtained at 90°C and 95°C, respectively. In contrast to the fuel blanching system (FB system) at 100°C, the annual standard coal consumption of the THPB system with 90°C blanching is decreased by 79%, and the annual operating cost can be saved by CNY 63,800, with a payback period of about 3.13 years.Industrial relevanceBlanching is one of the effective ways to prolong the shelf life of shrimp. However, the research on the blanching time and temperature of shrimp is not comprehensive. In addition, the traditional fuel blanching process has high energy consumption and pollution, and can no longer meet the quality requirements of the modern food processing industry. Heat pump has been shown to have better performance in food drying, but it is less used in blanching. The information presented in this study may provide other insights into food processing. 相似文献
5.
6.
Yumin An Yi Yang Yongna Jia Wenbo Han Yehong Cheng 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2022,105(4):2385-2391
Biomimetic Bouligand architecture is constructed in the ceramic to improve its toughness. Firstly, unidirectional carbon fiber-reinforced ZrB2-SiC ceramic films are achieved through a vacuum-assisted filtration method using graphene oxide. Then, ceramic films are helically assembled at a fixed angle of 30° in the graphite die based on the fiber orientation. Finally, the spark plasma sintering method was utilized to densify helical assembly carbon fiber/ceramic films. By constructing Bouligand structure, high fracture toughness (7.4 MPa·m0.5) and work of fracture (∼1055 J/m2) are achieved in ZrB2-based ceramic. The toughening mechanisms mainly are crack deflection, twisting and branching, carbon fiber pulling out, and bridging. 相似文献
7.
《Contact lens & anterior eye》2022,45(4):101534
AimsConsidering individual variability in regards to the effects of orthokeratology (ortho-k) on myopia progression and controversies regarding the precise underlying mechanism, the aim of this study was to investigate several ocular measurements associated with axial length (AL) growth in children wearing ortho-k lenses.MethodsIn this retrospective chart review, medical records of 53 Chinese children who wore ortho-k lenses over the course of 12 months were reviewed. Baseline variables included age at initiation of ortho-k wear, refractive error (spherical equivalent, SE), central corneal thickness (CCT), and flat and steep keratometry of corneal principal meridians. The change of anterior chamber depth (ACD) and the change of crystalline lens thickness (CLT) between baseline and the 12-month follow-up were also analyzed. The contributions of all analyzed variables to AL change were assessed using univariate and multivariate regression analyses.ResultsInitially, the results of paired t-test showed that CLT and AL were significantly increased after 12 months of ortho-k wear compared with that at baseline (P = 0.001 and < 0.001). The ACD did not change significantly after 12 months compared with that at baseline (P = 0.491). Subsequently, univariate analyses showed that a reduced rate of AL elongation was found in children who were older age at initiation of ortho-k wear (P = 0.028), had greater SE (higher degree of myopia) at baseline (p = 0.006), had thicker CCT at baseline (P = 0.04), and had greater increase of CLT (P = 0.001) in 12 months. At last, only greater SE (higher degree of myopia) and greater increase of CLT were associated with smaller increases of AL in multivariable analyses, (P = 0.003 and 0.001).ConclusionsBoth CLT and AL were significantly increased in children with overnight ortho-k wear after 12 months of follow-up. Greater baseline SE and greater increase of CLT were associated with less increase in AL during ortho-k wear in children with myopia. 相似文献
8.
以紫色马铃薯为原料,在单因素的基础上,通过响应面法对紫色马铃薯酒的发酵工艺参数进行优化。最佳发酵工艺参数为:马铃薯与面粉比1:0.6、料水比1:1 (g/mL)、α-淀粉酶添加量8.5 U/g、酒曲添加量0.45%。此工艺在28 ℃下发酵14 d,得到的紫色马铃薯酒酒精度13.5%vol,花青素含量166.34 mg/mL,酒体澄清透明呈紫红色,酸甜适中,有独特酒香,综合感官评定得分90分。测定主发酵期花青素和色泽的动态变化,分析表明,紫色马铃薯酒在发酵过程中花青素呈现先上升后下降的趋势,色度呈现先下降后趋于平缓的趋势,色调则与之相反。聚合色度和褐变指数总体均呈现逐渐上升的趋势。试验结果为工业化生产紫色马铃薯酒提供理论依据。 相似文献
9.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(15):21638-21647
Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash (FA) is a typical hazardous waste due to its high contents of toxic heavy metals, and hence its disposal has attracted global concern. In this work, it was recycled into environmental-friendly CaO–Al2O3–SiO2 system glass-ceramics via adding coal fly ash (CFA) and waste glass (WG). The effects of CaO/SiO2 ratios and sintering temperatures on the crystalline phases, morphologies, mechanical and chemical properties, heavy metals leaching and potential ecological risks of glass-ceramics were investigated. The results showed that wollastonite (CaSiO3), anorthite (CaAl2Si2O8) and gehlenite (Ca2Al2SiO7) were the dominant crystals in the glass-ceramics, which were not affected by CaO/SiO2 ratio and sintering temperature. The compressive strength increased, while the Vickers hardness and microhardness decreased as increasing the sintering temperatures from 850 to 1050 °C, which reached their maximum values of 660.69 MPa, 6.14 GPa, and 7.43 GPa, respectively. However, the increase of CaO/SiO2 ratio resulted into the reduction of the three mechanical parameters. As varying CaO/SiO2 ratio from 0.48 to 0.86, the maximum compressive strength, Vickers hardness and microhardness were 611.80 MPa, 5.43 GPa, and 6.56 GPa, respectively. Besides, all the glass-ceramics exhibited high alkali resistance of >97%. The extremely low heavy metals leaching concentrations and low potential ecological risk of glass-ceramics further revealed its environmentally friendly property and potential application feasibility. 相似文献
10.