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1.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2022,33(11):103833
Eliminating the gold preg-robbing effect of carbonaceous matter in carbonaceous gold ores is crucial for gold leaching. In this study, suspension oxidation roasting was proposed to accelerate the decarbonization of carbonaceous gold ore. The characteristics of oxidation reaction process and gas release were analyzed by TG-DTA-FTIR. The phase transformation and microstructure evolution of samples during roasting were analyzed by XRD, SEM and BET. The results show that the gold preg-robbing effect was eliminated after the gasification of carbonaceous matter, and the CaO generated by decomposition of carbonates can effectively capture the SO2. After roasting for 75 min at 650 °C in a 20% O2 atmosphere, the total carbon removal rate reached 99.42%, the distribution of exposed gold increased from 28.85% to 77.10% and the gold leaching efficiency increased from 4.55% to 84.83%. In addition, about 70% sulfur was mainly fixed in the roasted products in the form of sulfate. Therefore, the suspension oxidation roasting process is an efficient and clean pretreatment method for carbonaceous gold ores. 相似文献
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《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2022,40(6):981-987
Based on the new process named “Combination Method” for metallurgy and separation of Baotou mixed rare earth concentrate (BMREC), the aim of this paper is to clearly elucidate the phase change behavior of BMREC without additives during oxidative roasting at 450–800 °C. The results indicate that the bastnaesite in BMREC is decomposed at 450–550 °C, the weight loss is about 10.3 wt%, and the activation energy (E) is 144 kJ/mol. The bastnaesite in BMREC is decomposed into rare earth fluoride, rare earth oxides (La2O3, Ce7O12, Pr6O11 and Nd2O3), and CO2, particularly, with the increase of roasting temperature, bastnaesite in BMREC is more completely decomposed into LaF3, which causes a decrease in leaching rate of La during the HCl leaching process. Additionally, the maximum cerium oxidation efficiency reaches about 60 wt% when the roasting temperature is equal to or above 500 °C, and the oxidation reaction rate of cerium increases with the increasing roasting temperature. 相似文献
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本文通过优化液液萃取和固相萃取,结合高效液相色谱-质谱串联法对肉制品中的杂环胺进行分析测定。该方法对肉制品中六种杂环胺的检出限和定量限分别低至0.0006 ng/g和0.0021 ng/g。应用该方法研究了常见烹饪方式(烘烤和油炸)对大众餐桌上最常见肉品(鸡肉、猪肉、牛肉、草鱼)中杂环胺形成的影响。结果表明,相同烹饪方式处理的肉制品中杂环胺的生成量随烹饪温度的升高而增加;在相近加工温度下,油炸烹制的肉和鱼会产生较烘烤处理更多的杂环胺。烘烤和油炸烹制的肉制品中含量最高的杂环胺分别是2-氨基-1-甲基-6-苯基咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶(Ph IP)和2-氨基-3,8-二甲基咪唑并[4,5-f]喹喔啉(Me IQx)。相同烘烤烹制条件下(275℃),烤鸡肉中产生的杂环胺总含量最高,其次是烤猪肉,草鱼和牛肉。275℃下烘烤烹制的鸡肉中检出最高含量的Ph IP(341.15ng/g)。在相同的实验用油炸烹制条件下,油炸肉类和鱼类中杂环胺含量处于相对较低的水平,相互之间略有差异;于200℃的油炸牛肉中检测出最高含量Me IQx (7.44 ng/g)。 相似文献
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对钙化?酸浸提钒沉钒母液中锰资源的回收,一方面可以提升提钒工艺的经济效益,另一方面可避免母液循环时锰浓度不断累积而影响氧化钒产品质量,从而有助于实现母液闭路循环而提升全流程的环境效益。本工作提出了采用草酸沉淀法高效回收沉钒母液中的Mn2+,考察溶液体系pH值、草酸加量系数、反应温度和时间对锰回收率及沉淀产物物相组成的影响,以及草酸沉淀分离锰后母液的循环次数对钒浸出过程的影响。结果表明,草酸沉淀法可高效分离沉钒母液中的Mn2+,在溶液体系pH=4.0、草酸加量系数为1.5、反应温度为50℃、反应时间为60 min的条件下,锰回收率达94.33%,所得产物为纯度大于98%的水合草酸锰,为片状晶体,并呈花簇状生长。将脱锰后的沉钒母液循环至酸浸段,对钒浸出率及浸出液中锰的浓度没有明显影响,表明该方法有助于实现钙化?酸浸提钒中废水的闭路循环。 相似文献
7.
采用焙烧浸出-萃取沉淀法从白云鄂博稀土精矿中分离稀土和钍,得到最佳焙烧浸出条件为: 矿酸比1∶1.5、焙烧时间1 h、焙烧温度200 ℃、水浸液固比8∶1、水浸时间4 h、水浸温度50 ℃,最佳条件下CeO2、La2O3、Nd2O3、Pr6O11、Sm2O3和ThO2浸出率分别为80.77%、69.24%、95.71%、76.82%、93.31% 和98.13%。采用羧酸类萃取-沉淀剂从浸液中萃取分离稀土和钍,在萃取-沉淀剂皂化度70%、料液pH=3.1、萃取-沉淀剂和钍的摩尔比4∶1的最佳条件下,稀土和钍萃取-沉淀率分别为19%和90%,实现了稀土和钍的有效分离。 相似文献
8.
《中国有色金属学会会刊》2020,30(4):1111-1123
A novel process based on chlorination roasting was proposed to simultaneously recover gold and zinc from refractory carbonaceous gold ore by using NaCl as chlorination agent. The effects of roasting temperature, roasting time and NaCl content on the volatilization rates of gold and zinc were investigated. The reaction mechanism and the phase transition process were also analyzed by means of SEM, EDS and XRD. The results demonstrated that under the optimal conditions of NaCl content of 10%, roasting temperature of 800 °C, roasting time of 4 h and gas flow rate of 1 L/min, the rates of gold and zinc were 92% and 92.56%, respectively. During low-temperature chlorination roasting stage, a certain content of sulfur was beneficial to the chlorination reactions of gold and zinc; and during high-temperature chlorination roasting stage, the crystal structure of vanadium-bearing mica was destroyed, and the vanadium-containing oxides were beneficial to the chlorinating volatilization of gold and zinc. Eventually, the chlorinated volatiles of gold and zinc could be recovered by alkaline solution. 相似文献
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主要针对我国多金属硫化物勘探合同区样品产出的精矿开展冶炼工艺方案研究,考察其冶金性能,综合回收其有价金属。通过试验研究,富锌多金属硫化物精矿经焙烧-酸浸后,锌和铜浸出率可分别达到99.22%和96.71%,贵金属主要富集于浸出渣中,为我国大洋多金属硫化物的冶金技术开发提供依据。 相似文献