全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3461篇 |
免费 | 464篇 |
国内免费 | 255篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 84篇 |
综合类 | 472篇 |
化学工业 | 532篇 |
金属工艺 | 45篇 |
机械仪表 | 105篇 |
建筑科学 | 161篇 |
矿业工程 | 83篇 |
能源动力 | 132篇 |
轻工业 | 1585篇 |
水利工程 | 20篇 |
石油天然气 | 99篇 |
武器工业 | 20篇 |
无线电 | 195篇 |
一般工业技术 | 150篇 |
冶金工业 | 85篇 |
原子能技术 | 11篇 |
自动化技术 | 401篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 71篇 |
2022年 | 117篇 |
2021年 | 160篇 |
2020年 | 151篇 |
2019年 | 177篇 |
2018年 | 141篇 |
2017年 | 122篇 |
2016年 | 147篇 |
2015年 | 133篇 |
2014年 | 218篇 |
2013年 | 248篇 |
2012年 | 310篇 |
2011年 | 295篇 |
2010年 | 193篇 |
2009年 | 166篇 |
2008年 | 154篇 |
2007年 | 196篇 |
2006年 | 189篇 |
2005年 | 141篇 |
2004年 | 118篇 |
2003年 | 122篇 |
2002年 | 84篇 |
2001年 | 95篇 |
2000年 | 39篇 |
1999年 | 54篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 42篇 |
1996年 | 33篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4180条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
以智能反射面(intelligent reflecting surface,IRS)辅助的无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)系统为背景,研究了该系统中基于能效优先的多天线发送端有源波束成形与IRS无源波束成形联合设计与优化方法。以最大化接收端的最小能效为优化目标,构造在发送端功率、接收端能量阈值、IRS相移等多约束下的非线性优化问题,用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)求解。采用Dinkelbach算法转化目标函数,通过奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和半定松弛(semi-definite relaxation,SDR)得到发送端有源波束成形向量。采用SDR得到IRS相移矩阵与反射波束成形向量。结果表明,该系统显著降低了系统能量收集(energy harvesting,EH)接收端的能量阈值。当系统总电路功耗为?15 dBm时,所提方案的用户能效为300 KB/J。当IRS反射阵源数与发送天线数均为最大值时,系统可达最大能效。 相似文献
2.
Tianxing Chen Tengteng Yao Hui Peng Andrew K. Whittaker Yao Li Shenmin Zhu Zhaoyang Wang 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(45):2106079
The convenience of injectable hydrogels that can provide high loading of diverse phototherapy agents and further long-time retention at the tumor site has attracted tremendous interest in simultaneous photothermal and photodynamic cancer therapies. However, to incorporate the phototherapy agents into hydrogels, complex modifications are generally unavoidable. Moreover, these phototherapy agents usually suffer from low efficiency and work at different irradiation wavelengths outside the near infrared windows. Hence, a method for the fabrication of an injectable hydrogel for simultaneous photothermal therapy and photodynamic therapy, through the Schiff-base reaction between amido modified carbon dots (NCDs) and aldehyde modified cellulose nanocrystals is proposed. The NCDs act as both phototherapy agents and crosslinkers to form hydrogels. Significantly, the NCDs demonstrate an extremely high photothermal conversion efficiency of 77.6% which is among the highest levels for photothermal agents and a high singlet quantum yield of 0.37 under a single 660 nm light-emitting diode irradiation. The hydrogels are examined through in vitro and in vivo animal experiments which show nontoxic and effectively tumor inhibition. Thus, the strategy of direct reaction of phototherapy agents and the matrix not only provides new strategies for injectable hydrogel fabrication but paves a new road for advanced tumor treatment. 相似文献
3.
A comparative study on pyrolysis reactivity and gas release characteristics of biomass and coal using TG-MS analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Juntao Wei Xia Liu Qinghua Guo Xueli Chen 《Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects》2018,40(17):2063-2069
Pyrolysis reactivity and gas release characteristics of biomass and coals were comparatively investigated using TG-MS. In addition, chemical compositions and structures of tested samples were determined to correlate pyrolysis gas release characteristic. It was found that pyrolysis reactivity and gaseous product release were hardly varied with pyrolysis heating rate. Furthermore, pyrolysis rates of two biomass samples were greater than those of coals, which were mainly attributed to the chemical compositions and the gaseous product evolution process. The result also showed that gaseous product release during pyrolysis process was related to the presence of different functional groups in samples. 相似文献
4.
5.
Xue Ren Tiantian Tang Xinfang Xie Wenjun Wang Xuanming Tang Charles S. Brennan Jie Zhang Zhidong Wang 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2020,55(11):3475-3483
The effect of a traditional dish sour and spicy potato silk preparation and cooking process on B vitamins, phenolic profiles and antioxidant activities was investigated. Results showed that cutting of potato caused an increase in VB1, VB2, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, VB7 and VB9. Soaking decreased the content of B vitamins and vitamin C. Blanching and rinsing caused the contents of B vitamins and vitamin C decrease compared to the control. The content of VB1, VB5 and VB6 after rinsing increased compared to soaking and blanching processes. However, VB1, nicotinamide, VB5, VB6 and VC decreased sharply after the stir-frying process. The content of VB1, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, VB7 and VC retained the most after five steps compared to the control. In addition, there was no difference in VB9 contents among different cooking processes compared to the control. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) exhibited a reduction rate of 95.32% and peroxidase (POD) 97.13% after the stir-frying process. 相似文献
6.
Jie Hong Chiang Allan K. Hardacre Michael E. Parker 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2020,55(2):649-659
This study investigated the effects of moisture content (MC) on the physicochemical properties of extruded meat alternatives made from Maillard-reacted beef bone hydrolysate and plant proteins. Samples were extruded at 170 °C (maximum barrel temperature), at 3.6 kg h−1 (liquid feed rate) and at 1.8, 2.2, 2.6 and 3.0 kg h−1 (dry feed rates) to obtain MC of 60%MC, 56%MC, 52%MC and 49%MC, respectively. Meat alternatives at 52%MC showed the greatest degree of texturisation. However, meat alternatives at 49%MC were the closest in terms of both textural and microstructural properties to reference sample, boiled chicken breast. Results from protein solubility suggested that a large amount of aggregated proteins were associated with hydrogen bonds, while disulphide bonds were the main contributor in the formation of fibrous structure in meat alternatives. Results showed that the change in MC as process parameter played an important role in the formation of fibrous structure in extruded meat alternatives. 相似文献
7.
L. J. Konwar D. Deka 《Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects》2018,40(6):601-607
In the wake of increasing environmental constraints, this work is aimed at developing a catalyst purely prepared from waste biomass source as the raw material. The catalyst is investigated for its applicability in transesterification of vegetable oil with the objectives: (i) to use waste shells of mollusk as raw material for the preparation of activated carbon and CaO; (ii) to use it as heterogeneous catalyst in the transesterification of waste cooking oil; (iii) to optimize the different parameters affecting the transesterification reaction; and (iv) to study its reusability. Under optimized conditions it was observed that a conversion >90% was possible and the catalyst could be reused five times with a slight loss in activity. This study indicates that the biomass source could also be used as a potential raw material in the synthesis of environmentally benign catalysts. 相似文献
8.
Harshita Gogoi V. Nirosha Anjali Jayakumar Keerthana Prabhu Meghna Maitra 《Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects》2018,40(1):39-44
In the present study, pre-treated paper mill sludge (PMS) was evaluated extensively as a substrate for production of acetone-butanol-ethanol using Clostridium sporogenes NCIM 2337. The PMS was subjected to three types of pre-treatment methods namely alkali, mechanical, and thermal treatment and was analyzed by SEM. The pre-treatment of PMS by alkali was observed to be more effective over the other pre-treatment methods. The alkali pre-treated sludge was then made to undergo fermentation, which showed the conventional process of acidogenesis followed by solventogenesis. The acetone, butanol, and ethanol concentration for 15% alkali pre-treated PMS was estimated to be maximum. 相似文献
9.
Daniella Murador Anna Rafaela Braga Diogo Da Cunha 《Critical reviews in food science and nutrition》2018,58(2):169-177
The aim of this study was to review prior studies that have evaluated the effects of cooking techniques on polyphenol levels and antioxidant activity in vegetables and to release a meta-analysis of the findings. Meta-analysis with a random effect model was conducted using the weighted response ratios (R*) that were calculated for each experiment. Baking (R* = 0.51), blanching (R* = 0.94), boiling (R* = 0.62), microwaving (R* = 0.54) and pressure cooking (R* = 0.47) techniques precipitated significant reductions in the polyphenol levels. Significant decreases in the antioxidant activity levels were noted after baking (R* = 0.45) and boiling (R* = 0.76), while significant increases were observed after frying (R* = 2.26) and steaming (R* = 1.52). 相似文献
10.
Niccolò Renoldi Seyed Hadi Peighambardoust Donatella Peressini 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2021,56(7):3235-3244
In this work, corn extruded snack products were enriched with rice bran (RB) at 10% and 15%. A co-rotating twin-screw extruder was used with a feed moisture content of 16 g 100 g−1, a screw speed of 240 r.p.m. and four heating sections of the barrel (100, 140, 150 and 150 °C). The impact of RB inclusion on nutritional profile, starch digestion, physicochemical and textural properties of snack products was evaluated. RB-enriched extrudates showed a lower specific volume and hardness and higher crispness than control. RB at 15% gave a water-holding capacity lower than control. Rheology of extrudate dispersions indicated an increase in elastic interactions and solid-like behaviour with RB supplementation. Differences in rheological properties resulted in attenuation of predictive glycaemic response for RB-enriched snacks. 相似文献