Matrix Manipulation of Directly-Synthesized PbS Quantum Dot Inks Enabled by Coordination Engineering

The direct-synthesis of conductive PbS quantum dot (QD) ink is facile, scalable, and low-cost, boosting the future commercialization of optoelectronics based on colloidal QDs. However, manipulating the QD matrix structures still is a challenge, which limits the corresponding QD solar cell performance. Here, for the first time a coordination-engineering strategy to finely adjust the matrix thickness around the QDs is presented, in which halogen salts are introduced into the reaction to convert the excessive insulating lead iodide into soluble iodoplumbate species. As a result, the obtained QD film exhibits shrunk insulating shells, leading to higher charge carrier transport and superior surface passivation compared to the control devices. A significantly improved power-conversion efficiency from 10.52% to 12.12% can be achieved after the matrix engineering. Therefore, the work shows high significance in promoting the practical application of directly synthesized PbS QD inks in large-area low-cost optoelectronic devices.     

耐腐蚀水性铝颜料的制备及表征

为了提高铝颜料在水性涂料中的耐腐蚀性能，以正硅酸乙酯（ TEOS）为前驱物，通过溶胶-凝胶反应在铝颜料表面形成了一层致密的二氧化硅包覆薄膜，通过优化固含量、溶剂种类及 TEOS的用量，提高铝颜料的耐碱性。利用扫描电镜、刮板试验、接触角测试、析氢实验进行表征，结果表明：以无水乙醇为溶剂，铝金属颜料固含量为 10%，升温至 50 ℃后，逐滴加入 6 g TEOS，再升温至 80 ℃，该条件下制备的 SiO₂膜包覆后的铝颜料具有优异的耐碱性，同时表面性能由疏水性转变成亲水性，对铝颜料起到了很好的保护作用。     

微波合成含氮掺杂碳量子点改性水性聚氨酯的制备与性能

以柠檬酸和尿素分别为碳源和氮源，微波法合成含氮掺杂碳点N-CDs。以异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯（IPDI）、聚氧化丙烯（PPG-2000）为主要原料，加入不同量的N-CDs制备一系列碳点水性聚氨酯复合材料 （N-CDs/WPU）。通过FTIR、TEM、XPS、UV-vis、荧光光谱和力学性能测试等对复合材料结构和性能进行表征。测试结果表明N-CDs主要由碳氮氧元素组成，表面具有胺基、羟基等活性基团，N-CDs的加入，提高了复合胶膜的力学性能，赋予了胶膜荧光性能。当N-CDs质量分数为0.6%时胶膜拉伸强度达到最大35.00MPa，加入量质量分数为0.8%时荧光强度最佳。     

新型着色材料——速溶色浆粉的测试与应用

介绍了通过初级颜料的润湿、研磨与分散、稳定处理技术,使助剂和树脂均匀地包裹在颜料表面,并通过特殊工艺制得水性和油性色浆粉,并赋予了很好的速溶性和分散性。     

Anhydride‐Assisted Spontaneous Room Temperature Sintering of Printed Bioresorbable Electronics

Bioresorbable electronic devices are promising replacements for conventional build‐to‐last electronics in implantable biomedical systems and consumer electronics. However, bioresorbable devices are typically achieved by complex complementary metal oxide semiconductor fabrication processes that minimize exposure to humidity. Emerging printable techniques for bioresorbable electronics demand further improvement in electrical conductivity and mechanical robustness. This paper presents a room‐temperature spontaneous sintering method of bioresorbable inks that contain zinc nanoparticles and anhydride. The entire process can be conducted in atmosphere environment under 90% humidity within 300 min. It has minimum requirement for external heating and special ambient conditions, allowing humidity to trigger the surface chemistry of zinc nanoparticles and spontaneous welding between neighboring nanoparticles. The resulting bioresorbable patterns are highly conductive (σ = 72 400 S m^?1) and mechanically robust (>1500 bending cycles) to enable practical applications. A radio circuit achieved through the above method can operate stably over 14 days in air and disappear in water for less than 30 min. The spontaneous room‐temperature sintering represents a rapid and energy‐efficient approach to achieve high‐performance bioresorbable electronics with improved mechanical robustness and electrical performance, leading to broader impacts in the areas of healthcare, information security, and consumer electronics.     

汽车水性金属闪光底色漆的研制与应用

以水性饱和聚酯树脂为基体树脂,以甲醚化氨基树脂为交联剂,以水性闪光铝银粉为效应颜料,以改性乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物蜡乳液为定向排列剂,在基材润湿剂、消泡剂、流平剂、中和剂、增稠剂、助溶剂、去离子水等的配合下制得水性金属闪光底色漆。涂膜于160℃×20 min条件下固化,具有VOC(挥发性有机化合物)含量低、硬度高、抗冲击、附着力强、闪光效果好、防腐性能优异、绿色环保、施工安全方便等优点。     

基于细乳液聚合法TiO2/PMMA纳米复合粒子的制备及其性能

采用细乳液聚合法制备了二氧化钛/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（TiO2/PMMA）纳米复合粒子,考察了引发剂、助乳化剂、乳化剂、单体结构和种类对TiO2/PMMA纳米复合粒子性能的影响。结果表明与十二醇和十六醇相比,十六烷（HD）更能抑制甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）液滴的Ostwald熟化效应,当MMA占TiO2质量分数的60%,HD对单体质量分数的6%,可聚合乳化剂1-烯丙氧基-3-(4-壬基苯酚)-2-丙醇聚氧乙烯(10)醚硫酸铵（DNS-86）占整个体系的质量分数为2%时,制备TiO2/PMMA纳米复合粒子分散体的粒径为185nm,此时TiO2/PMMA纳米复合粒子与细乳液粒径差距较小;采用TiO2/PMMA纳米复合粒子制备白色涂料墨水的稳定性和遮盖力明显优于同等条件下TiO2所制备的涂料墨水。     

水基切削废液处理研究

采用铁碳微电解法对武汉经济技术开发区某汽车配件加工企业产生的水基切削废波进行处理,通过控制变量法,考察了搅拌方式、反应时间、pH值、铁碳投加量、铁碳质量比等因素对废液COD去除率的影响.结果表明：采用曝气搅拌,在反应时间为60 min、pH值为1.0、铁碳投加量为0.12g·mL-1、铁碳质量比为1∶1的条件下,水基切削废液COD去除率达80％.     

石墨粉对低锌含量水性环氧富锌漆阴极保护性能的影响

配制了颜料体积浓度(PVC)与临界颜料体积浓度(CPVC)之比为0.9的低锌含量水性环氧富锌漆,加入占锌粉质量1%、2%和3%的石墨粉,研究了石墨粉对水性环氧富锌涂层阴极保护性能的影响。涂层的阴极保护性能评价采用传统的开路电位(OCP)测试法与自行开发设计的恒电流溶解法。OCP测试结果表明,添加石墨后的涂层有更长的阴极保护时间,石墨粉添加量越大,阴极保护时间越长。恒电流溶解法测试结果表明,加入石墨粉之后涂层的活性溶解时间变长,石墨粉添加量越高,活性溶解时间越长。导电胶和涂层电极在3.5%NaCl溶液中的电化学阻抗谱测试结果表明,随着石墨粉含量的增加,涂层阻抗降低,阴极保护作用增强。