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大规模多输入多输出(Massive multiple input multiple output, Massive MIMO)系统采用最小均方误差(Minimum mean square error, MMSE)接收检测方法时存在矩阵求逆复杂度高的问题,已有较多降低复杂度的研究。在降低检测算法复杂度的同时,如何提高算法收敛速度和检测性能一直是人们关注的焦点。本文将对称加速超松弛(Symmetric accelerated over-relaxation, SAOR)迭代算法应用于Massive MIMO系统信号检测中,避免了复杂的矩阵求逆计算,实现了复杂度较最小均方误差算法降低了一个数量级。仿真结果表明,基于SAOR的检测方法通过较少的迭代次数就能逼近最小均方误差(Minimum mean square error, MMSE)算法的检测性能,为Massive MIMO系统中接收信号的快速检测提供了较好的实现方法。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTMultiple-material products are characterised by a complex property profile which is achieved by combining the particular advantages of at least two different materials. Bimetal casting is an energy- and material-efficient technology for the production of multi-metallic objects. This paper describes the development of a semi-continuous casting process for the formation of a rotationally symmetric bimetal with a cohesive bonding character at the interface of a copper–tin alloy (CuSn6) and pure copper (Cu99.5). Initial experiments are conducted by static casting to evaluate the thermal process window. Based on the results of the initial experiments, a vertical semi-continuous compound casting process is developed. A stable cohesive bond between the joining partners is accomplished by forming a solid solution at the interface.This paper is part of a Thematic Issue on Copper and its Alloys. 相似文献
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以南海某油气田的深水水下管汇为例,结合管汇的功能需求、结构组成、结构计算等,对深水水下管汇的结构设计进行了概述。 相似文献
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随着光学遥感图像技术的快速发展与广泛应用,对光学遥感图像的准确分类具有深远的研究意义。传统特征提取方式提取的高维特征中夹杂着许多冗余信息,分类过程可能导致过拟合现象,针对传统的线性降维算法不足以保持原始数据的内部结构,容易造成数据失真这一问题,提出基于流形学习的光学遥感图像分类算法。该算法首先提取出图像的SIFT特征,然后将流形学习运用于特征降维,最后结合支持向量机进行训练和识别。实验结果表明,在Satellite、NWPU和UCMerced实验数据中,冰川、建筑群和海滩分类精度得到了有效提高,达到85%左右;针对沙漠、岩石、水域等特殊环境遥感图像,分类精度提高了10%左右。总而言之,基于流形学习的分类算法对通过降维之后的数据能够保持在原高维空间中的拓扑结构,相似特征点能得到有效聚合,预防了"维数灾难",减少了计算量,保证了分类精度。 相似文献
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Xianda XIE Shuting WANG Ming YE Zhaohui XIA Wei ZHAO Ning JIANG Manman XU 《Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering》2020,15(1):100
We present an energy penalization method for isogeometric topology optimization using moving morphable components (ITO–MMC), propose an ITO–MMC with an additional bilateral or periodic symmetric constraint for symmetric structures, and then extend the proposed energy penalization method to an ITO–MMC with a symmetric constraint. The energy penalization method can solve the problems of numerical instability and convergence for the ITO–MMC and the ITO–MMC subjected to the structural symmetric constraint with asymmetric loads. Topology optimization problems of asymmetric, bilateral symmetric, and periodic symmetric structures are discussed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed energy penalization approach. Compared with the conventional ITO–MMC, the energy penalization method for the ITO–MMC can improve the convergence rate from 18.6% to 44.5% for the optimization of the asymmetric structure. For the ITO–MMC under a bilateral symmetric constraint, the proposed method can reduce the objective value by 5.6% and obtain a final optimized topology that has a clear boundary with decreased iterations. For the ITO–MMC under a periodic symmetric constraint, the proposed energy penalization method can dramatically reduce the number of iterations and obtain a speedup of more than 2. 相似文献
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以发动机进气歧管为例,在详细分析组成进气歧管的底壳和面盖结构、注塑成型材料及各塑件壁厚,运用MFI 2015分别对底壳和面盖最佳浇口位置进行了仿真分析。针对底壳和面盖质量不同、壁厚不同、成套生产而各个制品的壁厚必须均匀、有隔离凸台和众多加强筋等特点,确定本注塑模具采用三浇口+热流道+冷流道组成的混合式浇注系统方案;运用MFI对影响产品品质的充填时间、速度/压力切换时的压力、模流末端压力、流动前沿温度、锁模力、气穴、熔接线、缩痕等进行了详细分析与探讨;运用UG软件对模具型腔、型芯,底壳上方形管口A的成型,顶出与加强支承结构、模具整体等进行了分析设计。创造性地使用了由导柱导套+圆锥定位+方形块定位+楔紧镶块+厚薄调整垫组成的"五位一体"精度保证与保持系统,同时也使用了厚度调整垫,保证了型腔型芯的组合和开合模的精准。经生产证明:模具结构合理、动作可靠、产品成型完整、质量达到设计要求。 相似文献
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Fluid flow manifold plays a significant role in the performance of a fuel cell stack because it affects the pressure drop, reactants distribution uniformity and flow losses, significantly. In this study, the flow distribution and the pressure drop in the gas channels including the inlet and outlet manifolds, with U- and Z-type arrangements, of a 10-cell PEM fuel cell stack are analyzed at anode and cathode sides and the effects of inlet reactant stoichiometry and manifold hydraulic diameter on the pressure drop are investigated. Furthermore, the effect of relative humidity of oxidants on the pressure drop of cathode are investigated. The results indicate that increase of the manifold hydraulic diameter leads to decrease of the pressure drop and a more uniform flow distribution at the cathode side when air is used as oxidant while utilization of humidified oxidant results in increase of pressure drop. It is demonstrated that for the inlet stoichiometry of 2 and U type manifold arrangement when the relative humidity increases from 25% to 75%, the pressure drop increases by 60.12% and 116.14% for oxygen and air, respectively. It is concluded that there is not a significant difference in pressure drop of U- and Z-type arrangements when oxygen is used as oxidant. When air is used as oxidant, the effect of manifold type arrangement is more significant than other cases, and increase of the stoichiometry ratio from 1.25 to 2.5 leads to increase of pressure drop by 527.3%. 相似文献