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排序方式: 共有356条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Kun Du Rong Li Dongrui Zhang Dr. Wei Feng 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2019,20(5):701-709
R-ω-Transaminases (RTAs) catalyse the conversion of R-configured amines [e.g., (R)-1-phenylethylamine] into the corresponding ketones (e.g., acetophenone), by transferring an amino group from an amino donor [e.g., (R)-1-phenylethylamine] onto an amino acceptor (e.g., pyruvate), resulting in a co-product (e.g., d -alanine). d -Alanine can be deaminated back to pyruvate by d -amino acid oxidase (DAAOs). Here, through in vivo subunit splicing, the N terminus of an RTA subunit (RTAS) was specifically ligated to the C terminus of a DAAO subunit (DAAOS) through native peptide bonds (RTA&DAAO). RTAS is in close proximity to DAAOS, at a molecular-scale distance. Thus the transfer of pyruvate and d -alanine between RTA and DAAO can be directional and efficient. Pyruvate→d -alanine→pyruvate cycles are efficiently formed, thus promoting the forward transamination reaction. In a different, in vitro noncovalent approach, based on coiled-coil association, the RTAS N terminus was specifically associated with the DAAOS C terminus (RTA#DAAO). In addition, the two mixed individual enzymes (RTA+DAAO) were also studied. RTA&DAAO has a shorter distance between the paired subunits (RTAS–DAAOS) than RTA#DAAO, and the number of the paired subunits is higher than in the case of RTA#DAAO, whereas RTA+DAAO cannot form the paired subunits. RTA&DAAO exhibited a transamination catalysis efficiency higher than that of RTA#DAAO and much higher than that of RTA+DAAO. 相似文献
2.
Mohamed A.El-Nemr Ibrahim M.A.Ismail Nabil M.Abdelmonem Ahmed El Nemr Safaa Ragab 《中国化学工程学报》2021,36(8):199-222
Watermelon peel residues were used to produce a new biochar by dehydration method. The new biochar has undergone two methods of chemical modification and the effect of this chemical modification on its ability to adsorb Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solution has been investigated. Three biochars, Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, were made from watermelon peel via dehydration with 50% sulfuric acid to give Melon-B followed by oxidation with ozone and amination using ammonium hydroxide to give Melon-BO-NH_2 or Triethylenetetramine(TETA) to give Melon-BO-TETA. The prepared biochars were characterized by BET, BJH,SEM, FT-IR, TGA, DSC and EDAX analyses. The highest removal percentage of Cr(VI) ions was 69% for Melon-B,98% for Melon-BO-NH_2 and 99% for Melon-BO-TETA biochars of 100 mg·L~(-1) Cr(VI) ions initial concentration and 1.0 g·L~(-1) adsorbents dose. The unmodified biochar(Melon-B) and modified biochars(Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA) had maximum adsorption capacities(Qm) of 72.46, 123.46, and 333.33 mg·g~(-1), respectively.The amination of biochar reduced the pore size of modified biochar, whereas the surface area was enhanced.The obtained data of isotherm models were tested using different error function equations. The Freundlich,Tempkin and Langmuir isotherm models were best fitted to the experimental data of Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, respectively. The adsorption rate was primarily controlled by pseudo-second–order rate model. Conclusively, the functional groups interactions are important for adsorption mechanisms and expected to control the adsorption process. The adsorption for the Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA could be explained for acid–base interaction and hydrogen bonding interaction. 相似文献
3.
Ravi Rawat 《Journal of Sulfur Chemistry》2021,42(1):96-108
ABSTRACT An efficient Pd2(dba)3-catalyzed amination of C5-bromo-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole using conventional heating is reported. The C5-bromoimidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole was synthesized using a multistep approach which started by cyclization of thiosemicarbazide with a carboxylic acid to give 2-amino[1,3,4]thiadiazoles which were further treated with 2-haloketones to give imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles. Then, the bromination of imidazothiadiazole was done using N-bromosuccinimide to give the C5-bromo-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole. Afterward, various C-N bond-forming approaches were attempted such as SNAr, Cu(I), Cu(II), Pd(OAc)2, Pd2(dba)3 catalyst with different ligand, additive, base, solvent and temperature conditions. Out of various approaches used, only Buchwald Hartwig amination, performed with conventional heating, gave N-arylamine-5-imidazothiadiazoles. Then, 10 different anilines with different electron-withdrawing and donating groups at different positions were employed to examine the scope and limitations of the method. Salient features of this method include conventional heating in a Schlenk tube as the reaction condition, the absence of the use of toxic isocyanides, the wide nature of substituent tolerance with anilines, and moderately good product yields. 相似文献
4.
5.
Palladium-catalysed amination of bromofluorans and an investigation of their thermochromic behaviour
The palladium-catalysed amination of readily accessible bromofluorans and bromobenzo[a]fluorans has been accomplished with a series of anilines and morpholine. The resulting aminofluorans generated intense black shades upon formulation in methyl stearate containing bisphenol A. The route provides an alternative approach to various amino substituted fluorans without the need of a series of individual diphenylamine intermediates. 相似文献
6.
以自制的叔丁胺-D9为同位素标记前体,以邻氯苯乙酮为起始原料,溴化后,再与叔丁胺-D9经胺化、硼氢化钠还原后得到稳定同位素标记布特罗-D9。采用均匀设计对胺化步骤进行研究,实验数据通过多元回归分析,得出了优化的工艺条件:反应温度59℃,反应时间5 h,三氯甲烷为25 m L,n(溴代酮)∶n(叔丁胺-D9)=1∶2。目标产物结构经质谱(MS)、核磁(NMR)、高效液相色谱(HPLC)表征,产物纯度高于98.0%,同位素丰度高于97.5%(atom D),可作为食品安全领域检测用同位素内标试剂。 相似文献
7.
8.
Emilia PǎunescuLudivine Louise Ludovic Jean Anthony Romieu Pierre-Yves Renard 《Dyes and Pigments》2011,91(3):427-434
A versatile methodology for the synthesis of 6/8-halogenated 7-aminocoumarins from the corresponding 7-hydroxy analogs using Pd-catalyzed amination reaction as the key step is presented. Further readily conversion into 7-azidocoumarins was performed and the resulting aryl azides proved higher stability and reactivity than the corresponding non-halogenated parent compound. These new compounds may thus constitute attractive scaffolds for designing novel photoaffinity reagents for various challenging bio-labeling applications. 相似文献
9.
有机胺在化工、医药、生命科学等领域有着广泛的应用,可作为染料、日用品原料以及抗生素、生物碱、临床医学药物等。在众多胺类化合物中,伯胺是最基础的结构单元,其应用在胺类化合物中也最为广泛。随着经济社会的快速发展与人们生活质量的提高,伯胺,尤其是脂肪伯胺的市场需求量与日俱增,脂肪伯胺的合成及工业化制备已成为一个重要领域。经过了数十年的发展,脂肪伯胺的生产技术已经取得了巨大的成果,但仍然存在一些问题,例如苛刻的反应条件、催化剂性能不足、污染严重、工艺复杂等。本文以脂肪伯胺的工业生产以及热点制备方法为研究对象,针对工业上制备脂肪伯胺的工艺进行了汇总归纳(包括卤代烃胺化法、醇还原胺化法,腈加氢还原法、烯烃直接胺化法、羧酸胺化法等),并举例说明各制备方法在工业生产中的实际应用,分析比较各工艺方案的优劣,并对当前的研究热点——通过羰基还原胺化制备脂肪伯胺的方法进行了研究进展的阐述,指出该制备方法在未来工业应用的潜力与挑战。 相似文献
10.
醇的催化胺化是胺类化合物制备的重要发展方向。本文研究了改性HZSM-5催化氨化异丙醇胺制备1,2-丙二胺反应,通过Zn、P对HZSM-5的改性,提高了目标产物选择性,研究了工艺参数对反应的影响,较优的反应条件为:温度320℃,压力3.0MPa,氨∶异丙醇胺=65∶1(摩尔比),气体空速4300h?1。在优选条件下,异丙醇胺转化率为68.2%,1,2-丙二胺选择性为61.5%,2,6-二甲基哌嗪选择性为7.1%,2,5-二甲基哌嗪选择性为10.2%。 相似文献