Graph-based video fingerprinting using double optimal projection

A double optimal projection method that involves projections for intra-cluster and inter-cluster dimensionality reduction are proposed for video fingerprinting. The video is initially set as a graph with frames as its vertices in a high-dimensional space. A similarity measure that can compute the weights of the edges is then proposed. Subsequently, the video frames are partitioned into different clusters based on the graph model. Double optimal projection is used to explore the optimal mapping points in a low-dimensional space to reduce the video dimensions. The statistics and geometrical fingerprints are generated to determine whether a query video is copied from one of the videos in the database. During matching, the video can be roughly matched by utilizing the statistics fingerprint. Further matching is thereafter performed in the corresponding group using geometrical fingerprints. Experimental results show the good performance of the proposed video fingerprinting method in robustness and discrimination.     

Effects of different feeding levels during a 14-week preweaning phase in dairy heifer calves on telomere length and mitochondrial DNA copy number in blood

Telomeres cap the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes, and the telomere length (TL) is related to cellular age. The mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNAcn) reflects the abundance of mitochondria in a cell. In addition to generating energy, mitochondria are also the main producers of reactive oxygen species, which in turn can accelerate TL attrition and impair mitochondrial function. Nutrition in early life could influence mtDNAcn and TL in later life. In the present study, we investigated the effects of feeding different levels of milk replacer (MR) on TL shortening and energetic status by examining mtDNAcn of heifers during their first year of life. In this study, whole blood samples were obtained from German Holstein heifer calves 36 to 48 h after birth (wk 1) and at wk 12 and wk 16 of life (n = 37), as well as from 31 calves when reaching 1 yr of age. Calves were fed either a high level of MR (14% solids) at 10 L/d (1.4 kg of MR/d; n = 18) or a restrictive low level at 5.7 L/d (0.8 kg of MR/d; n = 19) until linear weaning in wk 13 to 14 of life. Additional whole blood samples were taken from their respective dams 36 to 48 h after calving. Relative TL (qT) and mtDNAcn in cells from whole blood were measured by multiplex quantitative PCR. The greatest qT values were observed in neonates (36–48 h after birth), with decreasing qT values thereafter. Delta qT values were calculated as ΔqT = qT (first year of life) ? initial qT (36–48 h after birth). We found no effect of the feeding regimen on qT values, but qT decreased with age. The mtDNAcn was lowest in neonates, increased until wk 12 of life, and then remained at a constant level until after weaning (wk 16). After the first year of life, mtDNAcn was decreased and returned to levels comparable to those of the neonatal stage. No differences in mtDNAcn were detectable between feeding groups within each time point. When comparing the values of qT and mtDNAcn between the calves and their dams after calving (36–48 h after birth and after calving), greater values were observed in calves than in dams. Delta qT values were negative in all but 2 calves (on the restricted diet), indicating that the change in TL with age was not uniform among individual animals, whereas no difference in mean ΔqT values occurred between the feeding groups. Additional analyses of the correlation between qT, mtDNAcn, and various indicators of oxidative status from birth until wk 16 of life did not indicate major interactions between oxidative status, qT and mtDNAcn. The results of this study support an age-dependent decrease of TL in calves independent of the MR feeding level and show the dynamic changes of mtDNAcn in early life.     

用于合成4-(反-4′-正丙基环己基)环己酮催化剂的研究

环己酮衍生物作为一种重要的液晶中间体,其制备方法尤其是催化加氢合成法的研究受到关注。以质量分数55%HNO₃处理的工业椰壳活性炭为载体,采用等体积浸渍与沉积-沉淀结合的方法制备0.9%Au-5%Pd/C-IM-DP催化剂,并应用于选择性加氢制备4-(反-4′-正丙基环己基)环己酮的反应。以环己烷作为溶剂,在反应温度150 ℃和反应压力0.8 MPa条件下反应2 h,原料转化率为98.7%,目标产物选择性达91.2%。相比于单金属5%Pd/C催化剂,0.9%Au-5%Pd/C-IM-DP催化剂具有较高的活性和选择性。通过XRD和TEM等对催化剂组成和形貌进行表征分析,结果表明,Au和Pd均以单金属颗粒形式存在,而Pd和Au之间的氢溢流作用可能是催化剂具有优异性能的原因。     

限制失真的网格参数化方法

针对当前网格参数化效率较低、映射失真较严重的问题，提出一种限制失真的网格参数化方法。首先，预处理原始网格模型。输入原3D网格模型，采用Half-Edge数据结构来重新组织网格并切割网格模型产生相应的切缝；构建Tutte映射把3D网格映射到一个2D凸多边形域，即构建2D网格模型。然后，进行限制失真的网格参数化计算。将Tutte映射后的2D网格模型作为限制失真计算的初始数据，建立相对于原3D模型网格的失真度量函数；求得该度量函数的最小值点，即为映射后的网格坐标集合；将映射后的网格作为限制失真映射的输入网格，设定迭代终止条件，循环迭代直至迭代结束，得到收敛的最优网格坐标；在计算映射失真度时，针对等距映射失真采用Dirichlet能量函数度量，针对共形映射失真采用尽可能等距（MIPS）能量函数度量；在求解映射失真度量函数的最小值点时采用代理函数法结合组合牛顿法的最优解方法。最终，实现了该方法并开发了一个原型系统。在原型系统中，分别设计了限制等距失真和限制共形失真的网格参数化实验，对程序执行时间和失真能量下降情况进行了统计和对比，提供了相应的纹理映射效果展示。实验数据表明，所提出的方法执行效率高、映射失真能量下降快，最优值收敛质量稳定；纹理映射时纹理着色均匀、布局紧致、线条均匀，符合实际应用的标准。     

浅谈供电企业抄核收存在的问题及处理措施

为了提高企业的综合竞争力，以佛山局为例，从供电企业基础工作抓起，做好抄核收工作，在提高经济效益的同时，提升企业的竞争能力。阐述了供电企业抄核收工作对提升企业综合竞争力的重要意义，分析了供电企业现阶段抄核收部门工作中存在的问题，并提出了相应的处理措施，仅供参考。     

异构分布式系统中一种新型主副版本调度算法

针对异构分布式系统中处理器数量相对较少时优先级约束条件带来的副版本调度易失败问题，提出一种新型高可靠性主副版本调度算法（HRPB）。任务模型以有向无环图（DAG）表示，该算法共计调度主、副两个版本的任务。在任务优先级排序阶段，根据任务执行时间及截止时限来制定新指标平均最晚开始时间（ALST）进行排序；在任务处理器分配阶段，采取多一重备份策略以解决处理器数量相对较少时优先级约束条件带来的副版本调度易失败问题，并且改进了副版本调度时的可靠性指标计算方法。通过随机生成DAG图进行算法仿真测试，实验结果表明，HRPB比eFRD具有更优的副版本调度成功率、更高的系统可靠性。     

管道正等轴测图的阀门与管件的参数化设计

管道轴测图是管道布置设计的基本图样之一,轴测图采用工程图样中的特定表达方法,有别于三视图表达。工程中常用正等轴测图表达管道布局,其中大量存在的阀门和管件在三个不同坐标轴方位上形状不同,绘制阀门和管件耗时费力。采用参数化设计技术,将阀门和管件进行分类,引入核心参数的概念,对每一个选定的阀门和管件实现成组一次性绘制,有效提高管道轴测图的绘图设计效率。     

基于VB编程的三弧段等距型面数控加工

基于三弧段等距型面基点的表达式,采用Visual Basic 6.0编制程序,输入三弧段等距型面的基本参数m和rx,即可自动计算基点坐标,并利用输出的基点参数在MsaterCamX3中建立模型、选择机床型号、定义毛坯尺寸、选择刀具、生成刀具加工路径并进行仿真。选择后处理文件生成数控加工程序,显著减少了三弧段等距型面的数控编程工作量,也为其他复杂型面的数控加工编程提供了参考。     

应用等张模式测定人体单关节肌群功率发展与保持能力的方法学研究

人体肌肉功率的发展与保持能力在完成生产劳动、日常体力活动和体育运动中具有重要的作用.本文以12名健康普通大学生为研究对象,运用模拟仿真测试评价训练系统( BTE PrimusRS)的等张测量模式来探讨人体单关节肌群功率发展与保持能力的测评方法.结果表明BTE PrimusRS系统能客观、准确地评价人体单关节肌群功率发展与保持能力的水平;此等张测试模式下,50％等长峰值肌力(或力矩)的阻力负荷设置较为合理;等长峰值肌力应采用非爆发式静力性测量模式获得.     

一种双站纯方位快速渐进无偏定位算法研究

针对多站无源定位中扩展卡尔曼滤波算法等递推类算法受初始状态影响大,滤波不稳定及将非线性观测方程转化为伪线性方程会产生有偏估计的缺点,提出了一种新的双站纯方位快速渐进无偏定位算法。该算法将扩维伪测量方程的系数误差协方差矩阵引入约束条件,通过对未知状态变量含二次约束的伪线性方程进行约束最小二乘(CLS)极小化处理,最终只需要对一对矩阵束进行广义特征分解,即可获得目标状态估计值。仿真结果表明,该算法与EKF算法及最小二乘算法相比,定位性能更稳定,精度更高,在测量误差较大或者2个观测站测量误差不一致时优势更明显。