掺铥钼酸钆钡晶体1.9μm腔面膜的研制

根据Tm3+∶BaGd2(MoO4)4激光晶体的发光特性,以厚度为1.1 mm的该晶体为基底,选择Ta2O5和SiO2作为高低折射率膜料,通过电子枪蒸镀的物理沉积方式分别在晶体两端面设计并镀制了输入膜系和输出膜系,同时采用霍尔离子源辅助沉积来增强晶体与膜层之间的结合力。镀膜后的晶体输入端面795 nm透过率大于90%,1.9 μm透过率小于0.2%;输出端面795 nm透过率小于10%,1.9 μm透过率等于6.55%。通过采用795 nm波长的半导体激光泵浦镀膜后的晶体,实现了1.9 μm准连续激光输出,结果表明该激光输入输出膜系的镀制满足激光器实验的使用要求。     

钛宝石激光抽运Nd:GdAl3(BO3)4晶体输出蓝绿色激光

利用钛宝石激光器抽运Nd3+:GdAl3(BO3)4(NGAB)非线性激光晶体,通过抽运光与基波光自混频实现了连续蓝色激光输出.在此基础上,将一块KTP非线性光学晶体插入到NGAB晶体和输出镜之间,实现了蓝绿色激光的同时输出.     

LD端面抽运1.5μm Er3+,Yb3+∶YAl3（BO3）4激光器

报道了一种基于Er3+,Yb3+∶YAl3(BO3)4晶体的1.5μm固体激光器。为了解决由晶体严重的热效应所导致的激光器转化效率较低以及无法连续运转的问题,对控温炉设计以及抽运光源参数,如调制频率、占空比和腰斑尺寸等,进行了实验优化,从而减小了晶体的热负载,提高了准连续激光器的输出性能。在抽运源调制频率为40Hz,占空比为10%,抽运光腰斑半径为80μm,注入功率为17.6W时,获得了2.6W的准连续1.5μm激光输出,斜率效率为18.1%;同时在抽运功率为5W时,实现了290mW的连续单横模1.5μm激光输出,斜率效率为8.5%。     

锗酸盐玻璃中Er~(3+)离子Stark分裂的分析

基于群链方法提出稀土离子在玻璃基质中的表观晶格场哈密顿的简单模型 .利用该模型较为系统地分析了在 13K温度下采用常规方法测量的 Er3+离子在锗酸盐玻璃中的吸收和发射谱 ,确定了从 Er3+离子 4I1 5 /2 到 2 H9/2 所有多重态的 Stark分裂值 .     

Mechanisms of Fluorescence Quenching of Pr^3＋-Doped PbWO4 Crystal

Fluorescence decay curves of the ^3P0 and ^1D2 manifolds in Pr^3＋ doped PbWO4 crystal were measured at room temperature and fluorescence lifetimes of both manifolds were estimated. Combining with the radiative lifetimes of the manifolds calculated on the basis of the modified J-O theory, the main mechanisms for the fluorescence quenching of the manifolds were analyzed. The multi-phonon relaxation and the cross-relaxation energy transfer are the major reasons for the fluorescence quenching of the ^3P0 and ^1D2 manifolds, respectively. The Inokuti-Hirayama model was used to analyze the fluorescence decay curve of the ^1D2 manifold and the cross-relaxation of dlpole-dipole interaction was confirmed. Consequently, the ^3p0 manifold is more favorable as an upper laser level than the ^1D2 manifold.     

微片激光器的速率方程研究

在考虑荧光浓度猝灭以及增益介质热效应对粒子数玻尔兹曼分布影响的基础上,建立了准三能级微片激光器的速率方程,并将该方程用于解释Yb3+:YAl3(bO3)4微片激光器.比较理论计算结果和他人已发表的实验数据,显示该方程在一定程度上是合理的.在此基础上提出了一定条件下Yb3+:YAl3(bO3)4微片激光器的激活离子浓度和介质厚度的优化方案.     

氙灯泵浦的NYAB绿光激光实验研究

本文报道自倍频激光晶体NYAB的脉冲激光特性。以φ3mm×25mm的小型氙闪光灯泵浦φ3×11mm~3等不同尺寸的激光棒时获得了能量为数毫焦耳、波长为0.53μm的绿色激光输出。开展了1～20pps的重复率脉冲激光实验,实践表明,NYAB是一种很有前途的小型绿色激光器的工作物质。     

Er3+:Yb3+:GdAl3(BO3)4晶体1.5～1.6 μm波段激光性能

采用熔盐法获得了Yb3 和Er3 离子原子数分数分别为20%和1.1%的GdAl3(BO3)4(简称GAB)晶体.在平-凹谐振腔中,利用0.97μm波长光纤耦合准连续(CW)半导体激光端面抽运0.7 mm厚的该晶体,当输出镜透过率为1.5%时,获得斜率效率为20%,最高功率为1.75 W的1.5~1.6μm波段激光输出.输出激光波长随吸收抽运功率和输出镜透过率发生变化.当输出镜透过率为1.5%时,随着吸收抽运功率的增加,不仅起振的纵模带增加并且输出功率逐渐从1.60μm的纵模带中转移到1.55μm的纵模带中.而当吸收抽运功率为13.6 W时,随着输出镜透过率的增加,输出激光波长从1.60μm转移到1.52μm.结果表明Er3 和Yb3 双掺的GAB晶体是一种优秀的1.5~1.6μm波段激光材料.     

Qualitative Analysis of Relationship between Refractive Index and Atomic Parameters of Solid Materials

The refractive index is one of the important parameters describing the optical properties of solid materials. However, it is difficult to obtain a quantitative relation between the refractive index and the structure and composition of materials. A qualitative relation between the refractive index and some atomic parameters of materials was proposed and demonstrated by some oxide optical crystals. A parameter P = r^-/F=r^-/( r^ ΔxD ) is defined, in which Δx is the difference of the electronegativities between cations and anions in the materials and r^ and r^- are the radii of cations and anions respectively. On the other hand, the factor D was introduced to describe the effect of mass difference of the ions. It is demonstrated by both theoretical discussion and experimental data that refractive index is a decreasing function of parameter P. The relation may be useful for the investigation of optical materials.     

锗酸盐玻璃中Er^3＋离子Strark分裂的分析

基于群链方法提出稀土离子在玻璃基质中的表观晶格场哈密顿的简单模型,利用该模型较为系统地分析了在13K温度下采用常规方法测量的Er^3 离子在猪酸盐玻璃中的吸收和发射谱,确定了从Er^3 离子^4I15/2到^2H9/2所有多重态的Stark分裂值。