铝合金薄板CMT焊缝的超声波检测

采用超声波探伤技术对厚度小于 5mm的铝合金薄板 CMT搭接、对接两种焊缝进行检测,并且通过金相解剖进行验证：超声波探伤技术可以应用于铝合金薄板焊缝的检测,且缺陷检出率较高;在 CMT工艺下,铝合金薄板对接焊缝的焊接质量高于搭接焊缝的焊接质量。     

Business Continuity Management: A Standards-Based Approach

ABSTRACT

Business enterprises are increasingly realizing the importance of business continuity management (BCM). Availability BS 25999 Standard has facilitated a consistent methodology that organizations can follow in designing their BCM System. This paper intends to provide a conceptual understanding of BCM right from BCM Policy to BCM maturity by describing the steps involved in the implementation of BCM Standard – BS 25999 – to ensure business continuity in the event of an outage. The key BCM tasks have been categorized into three phases of business continuity – Pre-event Preparation, Event Management, and Post-event Continuity. This paper also highlights some of the challenges experienced by the author in carrying out Risk Assessment and Business Impact Analysis. The Business Continuity Maturity Model® of Virtual Corporation is provided (with their permission) as a tool to strengthen business continuity maturity or organizations.     

Fatigue damage study of cold metal transition fusion-brazed aluminium/steel dissimilar joints

ABSTRACT

An aluminium/steel CMT-welded joint is mainly composed of fusion zone (FZ), interfacial intermetallic compound (IMC) zone, and heat-affected zone (HAZ). IMC and FZ are the weakest link in the welded joint. The fatigue fracture indicates that the lattice distortion caused by the lattice mismatch of Fe₂Al₅ and Fe is more likely to engender dislocation slipping and cracks easily nucleate during the fatigue testing. The hysteresis loop is shifted to the right, which indicating that the specimen experiences a ratcheting effect. In the high-stress condition, the cyclic hardening induced by the ratcheting strain is much stronger than that in the lower stress condition, which improves the fatigue life of the materials.     

As Doping in (Hg,Cd)Te: An Alternative Point of View

Acceptor doping of many II–VI compound semiconductors has proved problematic and doping of epitaxial mercury cadmium telluride (MCT, Hg_1−x Cd _x Te) with arsenic is no exception. High-temperature (>400°C) anneals followed by a lower temperature mercury-rich vacancy-filling anneal are frequently required to activate the dopant. The model frequently used to explain p-type doping with arsenic invokes an amphoteric nature of group V atoms in the II–VI lattice. This requires that group VI substitution with arsenic only occurs under mercury-rich conditions either during growth or the subsequent annealing and involves site switching of the As. However, there are inconsistencies in the amphoteric model and unexplained experimental observations, including arsenic which is 100% active as grown by metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy (MOVPE). A new model, based on hydrogen passivation of the arsenic, is therefore proposed.     

交流CMT动态电弧特征及熔滴过渡行为分析

为了研究交流CMT焊接过程中的电弧形态及熔滴过渡过程,采用高速摄像技术结合焊接电参数采集系统,拍摄了清晰的交流CMT电弧及熔滴图像,同步采集了电参数的波形数据,将二者结合起来分析.结果表明,交流CMT电弧经历燃弧-形成熔滴-熄弧过程;正极性阶段焊丝端头电弧集中,工件表面电弧发散,形成"钟罩"形电弧;负极性阶段电弧有"上爬"现象,该现象会加速焊丝熔化;熔滴过渡经历冷-热-冷的转换,无缩颈形成;负极性阶段的焊丝熔化速度相对较快,熔滴过渡周期小于正极性阶段,熔滴直径比正极性阶段的略大.     

Nd:YAG激光+CMT电弧复合热源横焊工艺参数对焊缝成形的影响

以304不锈钢为对象,借助焊缝成形参数来评价YAG激光+CMT电弧复合热源横焊焊缝的成形特征,研究了Nd:YAG激光+CMT复合热源横焊过程中焊接工艺参数对焊缝成形的影响.结果表明,在CMT电弧焊接中加入激光可以改善横焊焊缝成形;在激光能量和焊接电流一定时,光丝间距存在一个最佳匹配,使得Nd:YAG激光+CMT复合热源横焊焊缝成形良好;与其它复合热源焊接相对比激光功率对熔深影响较大,对横焊焊缝成形的影响程度与焊接电流有关;焊接速度对横焊焊缝成形影响显著;离焦量对横焊焊缝成形影响较小;电弧功率对横焊焊缝的偏离度影响显著.     

圆柱型阵机载雷达杂波抑制新方法

圆柱型阵天线相对于常规的平面阵天线具有空间全方位扫描、搜索跟踪方式灵活和波束方向性好等优点。该文首先从圆柱型阵机载雷达杂波协方差矩阵特征值分布和杂波功率谱距离向分布两个方面分析了圆柱型阵列与均匀平面阵列之间的区别,得到杂波功率谱随距离变化的结论。然后根据圆柱型阵机载雷达杂波分布特点提出了两种不同的杂波抑制方法,它们能够很好地解决圆柱型阵机载雷达杂波距离向分布非均匀的问题。最后通过仿真实验验证了该文方法的正确性。     

The initial behaviour of freshly etched copper in moderately acid, aerated chloride solutions

When freshly etched samples of various types of copper were exposed in moderately acid, aerated chloride solutions, two phenomena were observed. First the corrosion potential and the pH of the solution decreased over a shorter time, then the potential increased over a long period (600-1500 min), following an s-shaped pattern. Increase in pH during the second stage was avoided using a pH-stat. The corrosion rate increased little or not at all over the entire period. A tentative interpretation of the short-term behaviour is presented with some reservation. The long-term development of the potential suggests phase formation or transformation following the Avrami pattern. By suitable derivations it was possible to fit the development of potentials to the Avrami equation. Subsequent examinations by Auger spectroscopy proved the presence of thin layers of Cu₂O on the copper surfaces, increasing in thickness with exposure time. The dissolution kinetics can be described in terms of two parallel electrochemical reactions and a simultaneous non-electrochemical dissolution reaction.     

Surface modification of nanodiamond in aqueous medium

1　INTRODUCTIONTheresearchandpracticeofnanodiamond (dia mondofnano scale ,insomearticlesultrafinedia mond (UFD )orultradisperseddiamond (UDD )iscalled)synthesishasstartedbothintheUnitedStatesandtheformerUSSRinearlier 1980s[1,2 ] .Afterthat,reportsabouttheresearchandsynthesisofthisnano scalematerialpresentthemselvescontinuously .TheproductsofthiskindcomeforthinJapan ,Ger many ,GreatBritainandFranceaswell[3,4 ] .Scien tistsinlandhavealsoshowntheirinterestandinten sivestudieshavealsob…