Popularity of patent commercialization policies: Iran as a case

Commercialization of technologies has attracted increasing attention over the past years due to its role in improving national competitiveness. Iran has not been an exception as the country's policy-makers have been actively engaged in crafting national policies to facilitate and promote commercialization of technologies. The popularity of the existing policies in this field, however, has not been properly researched. Our research, by following a survey study methodology, aims for the first time to address this gap. The study looks at popularity of governmental policies aimed at supporting commercialization of patented technologies in Iran, based on the careful study of 10 cases of successfully commercialized patented technologies in Iran. Our results indicate that the commercialization process of the studied patented technologies was very much affected by some company/technology-specific characteristics. The study shows that the two policy measures with the highest perceived popularity were the financial supports and the services offered by incubation centers. Our results also show that some of the existing supportive policy measures did not serve the intended purposes and some other measures need to be fine-tuned, as far as the studied cases are concerned, such as frequently held invention and innovation exhibitions and the government-supported media coverage.     

Augmented Landscapes and Delicate Machinery

Mark Smout and Laura Allen of Smout Allen describe how for them drawing is instrumental, enabling them to pursue preliminary investigations that establish ‘a speculative method with which to examine the dynamic force of environmental and architectural processes’. This is illustrated by their Wet Lands: Architectural Waterscapes and Soft Infrastructures research project for London's Thames Estuary.     

“绝对之恶”——政治伦理语境中的恐怖主义分析

恐怖主义作为政治暴力的重要类型，是与暴力、恐怖和死亡紧密相联的现代性问题。对死亡的工具化支撑着对受害者的非人化是恐怖主义的一个显著的特征。将恐怖主义界定在政治伦理的语境之内，既可以在政治的意义上将其与一般的恐怖犯罪相区分，也可以从伦理的层面表明其为何被视为“绝对之恶”。     

WSN中基于可信核心树的路由算法研究

介绍了一种适用于WSN网络的基于可信核心树的路由算法。该算法在局部范围内选取具有相对较高剩余能量和可信度的节点作为簇首节点,从而对整个网络进行分簇。然后通过一个最小能耗生成树算法将所有簇首节点组织成以Sink节点为根的可信核心树,进而对该树进行扩展,构建成覆盖全网的可信路由树。所有的数据沿着可信路由树上唯一的路径向Sink节点汇报。同时算法引入了可信模型,该模型通过检测网络中有数据包墓改、丢包、谎报等行为的恶意节点来评佑节点的可信度。实验结果证明,该TCTR算法能有效减小能耗、平衡负载,从而延长网络生存时间,同时能有效识别与隔离恶意节点,从而提高路径安全度与网络安全度。     

评莎翁笔下的麦克白夫人

莎士比亚的四大悲剧之一《麦克白》中所描绘的麦克白夫人是一个阴险毒辣的、没有人性的恶女人。为了追权逐利 ,她唆使麦克白并一起参与了谋杀国王等一系列罪恶活动 ,被人们称为莎剧中“最恶的女人”。麦克白夫人的恶女人形象是现实的反映 ;她具有多重性格     

浅谈含砷铜矿的砷害治理

总结了铜矿选冶工艺中的砷害治理方法，列举了一些研究和工业应用的实例。指出了未来的发展趋势，综合利用将是顺应潮流的发展方向。     

导航信号有害波形星上自主监测技术

基于多相关器的导航卫星发射信号有害波形监测是全球卫星导航系统完好性监测的重要内容。本文在有害波形地基监测基础上提出星上监测方案,并从提升信噪比、抑制多径和定量监测的角度仿真、分析了其相对地基监测的优势。结果表明,本文技术可有效提高导航卫星系统的完好性。     

导航信号有害波形检测技术研究

基于多相关器的导航卫星发射信号有害波形检测是全球导航卫星系统完好性检测的重要内容。该文定义并分析了有害波形二阶模型对接收机码环的影响,研究了基于LAAS/WAAS的多相关器检测系统,从简化完好性通道,缩短检测时间的角度出发,提出了星上自主导航有害波形检测方案,仿真分析了检测能力与检测效率,在星上接收信号的信噪比比地基高20 dB时,相关峰检测标准差减小了0.3个码片以上。结果表明,该文技术可有效提高导航卫星系统的完好性。