苏里格气田盒8段致密砂岩气储层滑溜水压裂渗吸实验研究

以鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田盒8段致密砂岩气藏储层为研究对象,对其天然岩心进行了室内自发渗吸模拟实验,具体选择采用质量法和体积法,分析研究了影响致密砂岩储层自吸的因素。实验表明,渗透率、温度因素对致密砂岩岩心渗吸采收率的影响较大,且都为积极影响。     

Pore scale investigation of hydrogen injection in sandstone via X-ray micro-tomography

The challenge associated with large-scale hydrogen storage is a pertinent one to achieve a hydrogen economy. The increasing global demand for clean and green energy is the driving force to propel such an economy. Furthermore, hydrogen is also considered an alternative energy source compared to fossil fuel as a clean energy alternative. Hydrogen geo-storage in a deep saline aquifer, depleted oil and gas reservoirs can resolve this challenge. We assess the potential of a saline aquifer in a sandstone formation to store hydrogen through first-of-its-kind x-ray micro-computed tomography miniature coreflood experiments. The investigation shows that ~65% of the sandstone's pore volume can be occupied by hydrogen when injected at a slow rate. Residual saturation of hydrogen upon brine injection can be ~41%.     

AMD蚀化砂岩的性征及其机理研究

为研究矿山酸性水(Ac id M ine D rainage,AMD)对矿山边坡的破坏作用,在不同时间步长条件下,用pH=1.07,3.26的两种H2SO4溶液蚀化砂岩,然后对蚀化的砂岩试样进行抗压试验和细观结构观察。试验结果表明,在AMD作用后,砂岩的单轴抗压强度降低幅值达30%~50%,弹性模量降低25%~45%,粘聚力和内摩擦角降低,泊松比在0.20~0.29范围内波动。节理越发育,试件过峰后的残余应力值越大,破坏时间越长。细观研究表明,AMD作用后,砂岩中的Fe、A l等金属元素被稀释、溶解,质量百分比大幅下降。机理分析表明,AMD作用过程中,砂岩内节理和裂隙间的充填物频繁发生分解和聚合反应,改变岩体内部分子结构和骨架组成,降低岩体层面间的粘聚力和内摩擦角。     

砂岩单轴三轴压缩试验研究

研究了砂岩在饱和、自然、风干三种状态下的单轴抗压强度特性和三轴抗压强度特性。在单轴、三轴压缩试验中得到了应力与纵向应变、横向应变、体应变之间的关系曲线，单轴应力一纵向应变曲线在峰值前可分为3个阶段，三轴应力一纵向应变全过程曲线可分为4个阶段。根据三轴轴向应力和围压绘制丁莫尔圆，采用回归分析得到了强度准则和强度参数C、Φ值，并且分析了含水量对岩石强度的影响，其实验结果能为工程提供参考与借鉴。     

Pesticides in groundwater: some observations on temporal and spatial trends

Following a monitoring programme of private shallow boreholes a total of 22 different pesticides were detected in 14 shallow boreholes in the Triassic Sherwood Sandstone aquifer of south Yorkshire, UK between January 2002 and November 2003. Of the 294 positive detections made, 34% were detected in excess of the permitted concentration value (PCV) (drinking water standard) for individual pesticides. Pesticides were detected in 11 (78%) of the boreholes, and in eight (57%) at concentrations exceeding the PCV on at least one occasion. These findings were complemented by data from deeper boreholes in which concentrations exceeding the PCV were also detected. Pesticide occurrence could be related to landuse; mecoprop and isoproturon were frequently detected at several locations reflecting the arable landuse, dicamba at a golf course, and atrazine, propazine and terbutryn near a railway. Temporal variations have emerged at individual sites and across the study area as the result of extended and frequent monitoring.     

低渗砂岩油藏酸化解堵技术研究

介绍了低渗砂岩油藏堵塞原因,酸化解堵原理及常用的酸化解堵技术.酸化作为一种有效的增产措施在油田应用极为普遍,成功的酸化作业能够有效解除地层堵塞,恢复地层渗透率,一定程度的改变地层物性,从而达到提高采收率的目的.但是酸化作业时,作业不恰当也往往对地层产生不可逆的永久性二次伤害,大大的降低地层渗透率,严重时甚至导致油水井停产.本文通过对堵塞机理和影响砂岩酸化效果因素的研究确定了不同储层和不同伤害类型的酸化解堵工艺技术.     

砂岩油藏水平井控液增油实践

塔河油田1区三叠系油藏是典型的底水油藏,进入2008年以来,随着综合含水的上升,油藏日产油水平、采油速度等指标开始明显下降,开发效果有所变差,稳产面临严峻挑战。通过加强油藏精细研究,深化油藏动态分析,实施控液治水的开发技术政策,有效的解决了制约油田稳产关健问题。研究结果对于大底水砂岩油藏开发具有重要意义。     

煤层顶板砂岩水矿井瞬变电磁探测效果研究

煤层顶板砂岩水对煤矿安全生产造成很大威胁,而且影响掘进和采煤的工程进度,正确辨别砂岩水非常有必要。井下瞬变电磁探测方向灵活,砂岩水电阻率比较低,瞬变电磁在探测砂岩水方面有理论的优势。该文通过某矿应用实例,说明矿井瞬变电磁在探测煤层顶板砂岩水方面的效果。     

山岭隧道穿越冲沟段施工风险分析与控制措施

以湖南省炎汝高速公路梅子山隧道为依托,根据冲沟段的地形地质条件,通过数值模拟研究浅埋偏压和拱部出露两种情况的施工力学行为,辨识施工中存在的不利因素,进行施工风险分析,提出隧道穿越冲沟段施工存在塌方、大变形、渗漏水、边仰坡失稳等风险事件,并有针对性地提出风险控制措施.结合现场施工与监测情况,讨论现场实施效果,洞内外变形正...     

Influence of acrylic coatings on the interfacial, physical, and mechanical properties of stone-based monuments

Conservation of historical buildings is an important issue. The environmental conditions seriously affect the monumental stones. Although different coating materials were tested, the polymeric materials have been showing the most promising results for protection of archeological stones. Therefore, in the current study, the acrylic polymer was used for conservation of monuments made of sandstone and limestone. The adsorption of the acrylic polymer onto both stones was analyzed and the durability of the coatings under different environmental conditions was tested and simulated by artificial aging. Moreover, the mechanism of polymer-stone interactions was elucidated by interfacial characterization techniques.The results showed that the adsorption of polymer onto either stones is physical as shown by Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) and electrokinetic measurements. In addition, the presence of polymer coating shows a significant improvement in physical and mechanical properties of the treated stones, e.g., increase in bulk density from 1.9 to 2.3 g/cm³ and decrease in porosity from 15.8% to 2.7% as well as the noticeable increase in compressive strength. All these measures indicated the suitability of acrylic polymer for conservation of either stones.